ʻalo i nā ihe ( "ʻalo i nā ihe"): hoakaka, kala a me nā hōʻike manaʻo (Hawaii photo)

'Amelika kaʻaʻalo i nā ihe i ua hanaʻia ma ka mea kanu ma Detroit, mai 1960 a hiki i 1976. Mai kaʻalo kaʻa huakai mai 1928 ka hapa o ka automaker Craysler, ka mea i papahana i loko o ka Chrysler A-kino anuu. Ma ke ola auto hōʻike i loko o Detroit i ka 1959 i ka hou kükohu i hōʻike mai iā ia e like me ka olelo hoopomaikai kaʻa no ke kulanakauhale. Eia naʻe, e kapa aku "Darth" like ia hiki wale nō ia i ka'ō aku. Ke kaʻa me ka wheelbase o 2997 knm a me ka makahiki 1830, knm aole e haule iho ma lalo o kēia ho'ākāka 'ana. Nunui Amelika Hawaii i kakahiaka nui sixties ua hoʻemi ma ka nui reluctant, naʻe nā kānaka kūʻai mai i kekahi leo haʻi aku i ka luhi, e uku Fabulous puu dala i kinoea wahi a me ka hana AYN.

Ka ikaika engine - kaʻole o nā ihe a kükohu

"ʻalo i nā ihe" ua hoʻemi ma ka nui wale i ka makahiki 1963 i ka wa a ke kaʻa i ka hohonu restyling, a i Hoʻololi 'lawe i ka mooolelo o ka pono o ka heluna kanaka. I hōʻano hou i nā ihe koke lilo i mea mahaloia ma ka US, kona kuai mahuahua ma kekahi mau manawa. Ka loa hanohano kaʻa o ka manawa - "Plymouth" - i ala e hiki ai i ka mea hou mīkini i ka nui loa o ke kuai. Soon "ʻalo i nā ihe" i hele mai ma mua wahi no keʻano nui ana hoʻohālike i ka hoomaopopo ana i ka ka hoʻokūkū o ke kaʻa, - pono a me ke ahonui. Ka mīkini Ua lako pono me ka ikaika kiko'ī ka leo, mai 3,7 i 7.2-hano eono-paukūʻolokaʻa ma-laina a me ka V-hoʻokino "ewalu". Ka mana powerplant ua 235 nā lika. kek.., a me ka mea, ua maikai ia me kiʻekiʻe māmā kânaka.

hiʻona machines

Hiʻonaʻalo i nā ihe, i mea ano ole ino i loko o lākou iho, ka pilina i keʻano o ke koho mōhai i nā mea kūʻai mai. Ke kaʻa i hua mai la i loko o ka hooponopono hou o ka 2- a me 4-puka sedan, elua-puka coupe, elua-puka fastback, convertible a me ka versatile. Koho no hoi e kaumaha ana i ka koho ana: walaʻauʻana? Ieaoa Seneca, paionia a me ka awelika o ka laulā "hana maʻamau" Phoenix.

I ka 1962, ua hooponopono hou i ka hua'ōlelo, a ua hoʻonohonoho i keʻalo i nā ihe completeness: 330 i nā ihe, i nā ihe 440 a meʻalo Polara 500. hoʻokele waiwai kēia o nā ihe a 220 Ua hoʻomohala i nā kānaka kūʻai mai o lōpū mea, i loaʻa nui ho'ēmi ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i haʻahaʻa-kāki hale mea, a me ka palena iki engine mana. Kēia kükohu mea maikaʻi no ka mua Americans.

Hooponopono hou ana o ka GTS a me Swinger

I ka makahiki 1968, olokaa ae la i ka mea mua "ʻalo i nā ihe" GTS ka hoʻololi 'ana i loko o 340. Ua ua i ka ha o ka hanauna o ka kaʻa. Ka mīkini Ua lako pono me ka engine nona iho o ka 275 nā lika. i kekahi. ka leo o ka 6.5 nā lika. Naʻe, ke kükohu i ole lawe GST, no ka mea, o ka mea nui engine ma lalo o ka hewa ka mea, aole wahi kaawale no ka holo wawahi booster, a no hoi ia, e haawi aku i ka mana kōmike hoʻokele. Big hulking kaʻa i hiki ole ke kahu ai, a koke nalowale market koi.

o ka makahiki hope i hookuu, kekahi hoʻololi '-ʻalo i nā ihe Swinger. Kēia kumu hoʻohālike me ke kino o ke 'ano "hardtop" auou caiaiai i ka mau-puka sedan, a ua hoike mai ia ia iho ma kona maikai, lalau iho la kona wahi i loko o ka laina o "ʻalo".

A laila, i kuu i ke kumu hoʻohālike Hurst hemi i nā ihe engine me kala, a i huli mai e e pomaikai ole no ka ano o ka hele ana, a koke neʻe i loko o ka waeʻano o ke kaʻa kauo eʻohi. Hookuu aku oia i ka mea i kaulia ana i ka makahiki 1969.

Daimonio me pitchfork

I ka 1970, o ka poe "Chrysler" wahi hou a ka lineup, ka hoʻokuʻu 'kekahi kaa no kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holoʻana ma luna o ke alanui. Ua ua heʻalo i nā ihe daimonio, ho o ka lima o ka hanauna. Ke kaʻa Ua pio ka polokalamu ke kumuhana o ka hahana hoopaapaa ma waena o ka Hookah a me ka Karistiano pōʻai ka hoʻonohonohoʻia i loko o ka 'Amelika. Ka höʻailona o ma ka hewa i nana aku he hana nui - diabolo paʻa ana i ka pitchfork. ʻEkolu makahiki i koe, e mau ae la ia litigation, i kūpono i loko o ka inoa o ke kaʻa Hookah a me ka höʻailona o ua ia e hōʻoki aku e ka Aha. "Daimonio" Ua ole e ka diabolo me ka pitchfork nalowale mai o ka hewa, a me ke kaʻa hele smoothly i loko o kekahi o ka hoʻololi 'ana o keʻalo i nā ihe Swinger.

I nā ihe, a me ka makai

Hoakakaʻalo i nā ihe me unification o kaawale ekalesia a me ka hapa ma ke ākea huahelu. Ke'ī mai, ka mea hou kaʻa hoʻololi 'mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī. I waho hookoaia organically e kuhikuhi ana na wahi a pau o ke kino, sculpted alo fenders me ka mea hoomau i ka puka, a malalo paepae, a laila, i ka pau sidewall smoothly i loko o ka hope eheu, a me ka haka ai o ka ukana pahu. I ka manaʻo o ka wholeness a me ka completeness o nā mea a pau o ka paia waho.

Carʻano ua kokololio, haʻahaʻa kanu machines ma ka konu Blend pono me ka hoala hou mai ke alo a me ka hope, pio. He no ka mea, o ka me ka nui loa, ua hoala hou, pio, hoʻolako kiʻekiʻe throughput o ka mīkini, kükohuʻalo i nā ihe i ua wae e iai? Oaiaaou i ka makai koa i loko o ka United States. Ka Buro nui i keia kaa "i nā ihe A38 Hoomalu Special" me ka ikaika o na pu ki, ka ikaika ka wehe a me ka Naha Pōhaku-efficient nā paleki. Eia naʻe, no kekahi mau kumu na makai i ole hōʻike ohohia, i ka wa a ka US aupuni i kaumaha aku na kiai kauoha aku i ke kaʻa hou. Ma "i nā ihe A38 Hoomalu Special" hoomaka ae la e hele ai i California, kuhikuhi ma Los Angeles, a Ventura County. Ma ke koena o America cops he makemake ko e neʻe ana a meʻalo kalaunuʻalo Monaco.

Car-ola kai

ʻalo i nā ihe pili ia i ka mau ohana-noho 'Amelika hi. I na palapala ku e aku la i ka umikumamaono-makahiki au o ana? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Eia hou, ua hoʻopuehuʻia ke kaʻa ekalesia mea kanu ma kekahi mau US Hawaii, a ma Canada, a me ka mea, ua pili i kekahi mau pilikia. Aka hoi, i hua mai la iʻalo i nā ihe a hiki i ka makahiki 1976, a laila, kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ua curtailed, e like me ka hola 'auhau e pono e kūkulu i ka oi laekahi hi. A pau na nā hale hana e paka "i nā ihe", papani iho la i, a me nā'āina, e like me Brazil, Colombia a me Argentina, me ka hoopuka mau ia keia mea i hou ekolu makahiki. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka "ʻalo i nā ihe" i Mexico i ole ana a hiki i ka makahiki 1990.

kēia i nā ihe

I kēia manawa na nā hale hana "Chrysler" ua hua mai la i kumu hoʻohālikeʻalo i nā ihe SXT, Naha Pōhaku-laekahi kumu hoʻohālike o ka hanauna hope o keia ohana. Ke kaʻa Desha i ka mea maikaʻi o ka mua a me ka mau no ka hoʻoikaika 'ana. Olelo hoopomaikai sedan Ua höʻike i ma ka, ua kīkoʻo akula exhibition o kaʻa e piʻi like i ka 2014 i loko o Detroit. Ke kaʻa o kekahi 'elele o ka' ohana o nā kaʻao "ʻalo", hua mai la mai 1960. Ke kaʻa nā hiʻona i ka mea maʻa mau ikaika engine. ka hope hanauna kŘkohu Loaʻaʻia mea,ʻaʻole ma ka kanalua, ka mea, olelo pomaikai e paʻi i ka polokalamu Aey? acaeoey o ko ke ao nei ka alakai automakers.