ʻanuʻu - he wahine mea kani ... no ka beginners

Ka hua'ōlelo "huahelu" ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kekahi mau makaukau. Ke mele papa koa - ka lokahi, iloko olaila a mau mea kani-. Ka mamao ma waena o ia i iaʻokoʻa. Aia mau noonoo ole a me ka luaʻanuʻu, hoonee aku, a hoemiia (ano, Tritons), a me ka leokanipū dissonant a me keʻoli, a harmonic. Ma keia a ana au i ke no hoi ia.

ke ano,

He nui noiʻi e hoailona oukou i kaʻanuʻu - ia mea i kekahi mauʻanuʻu, o ka mamao ma waena o kekahi mea paha, mai hemo mai. No ka laʻana, ka mea, e lilo ia i kekahi mamao ma waena o na lalani o koa naehana a me koa. Nō hoʻi, i kaʻikepili hua'ōlelo ua wehewehe aku ma ka manawa wā mawaena.

Ke mele papa koa - o ka lākiō o ke kiekie o na leo elua. Ka mea hiki ke lawe alternately. Mauʻanuʻu i kapaia melodic. Inā na kani i hoʻokani ka poʻe, kā lākou mau inoa - harmonic.

bilaʻanuʻu

I haiia ae maluna,, nāʻanuʻu - keia lokahi, a iloko o elua mea kani-(ka unahiʻole, i nā degere he elua). Ka mamao ma waena o ia i iaʻokoʻa. Mai kekahi kahua i umikumamalima. Ka luna kani wā mawaena ua kapaia he vertex, a me ka lalo - me ke kumu. Ma keʻoli, a harmonic, leokanipū a me ka dissonant, hemahema hoi a me ka eiiieaena, mahuahua a ua hoʻemi (Tritons ano).

I ka wā mawaena he a mau waiwai: ka mua - kamaʻilio, ka lua - stupenevaya. Leo waiwai hoʻoholo pehea na nanahe i loko o ka maopopo huahelu. No ka laʻana, he palapala aie - 'Aʻohe nanahe i loko o kiʻekiʻe lua - kekahi leo, he nīnūnē kolu - hapalua nanahe, a no laila, ma luna o. Stupenevaya ia waiwaiʻo ia ka mea ike i ka nui o uhi i nā kuʻina o kekahi wā mawaena. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka quart - eha anuu, nānā 'ole no paha ia mea maemae, ka mea ulu a me ka emi ana. Ia mea, he mea ua hoohuoi ana me he leo nui. Inā quart o ke gula, a laila ia e e eha mauʻanuʻu, a 2,5 nanahe. Inā quart hoemiia, i ka i koe eha kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, akā, ma laila nō e mau nanahe. Alaila, ma ka hooakea aku quart hookahi helu o nāʻanuʻu, akā, nanahe ekolu. Mākou Ua pinepine kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka leo a me ka semitone. E iā mākou hou au mamuli ma luna o këia mau manaÿo.

Leo a me ka semitone

Kamaʻilio - o ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kani-e pili, ka mea, he a mau nanahe. E mākou huli ia wale n? I ka mea keʻokeʻo ki. Kēia kani i - D, A - B, D - E, G - A, F - G. He nui na kumu, ae wehewehe i ke kumuhana i keiki hōʻike i ina ka keʻokeʻo ki elua o ka eleele, ka mea, o ka leo, me he mea me kaʻeleʻele ki mea i ike, alaila ia mea he semitone.

Ma mele he semitone - i ka huna uuku mamao ma waena o nā mea kani-e pili. Kēia mau leo: B - mua a me E - F.

Nanahe a me semitones ua i kūkulu wale ma luna o ka keʻokeʻo ki, akā, i loko o ka huipūʻana me kaʻeleʻele. No ka laʻana, B - C hoopaapaa a me E - F pahi - keia mea i ka leo. Akā,: D - E Oeaeo i - D Oeaeo, A - B palahalaha, C nihinihi paʻakai - A, Fʻoiʻoi - paakai (etc.) - keia semitones.

na meaʻanuʻu

No oi aku kekahi octave. He ewalu wale nō. Ka mea, e:

• Manga. Ua encompasses kekahiʻanuʻu, a be Aʻohe nanahe.
• Lua - wā mawaena, a he o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Pinepine nui a me ka meaʻuʻuku. Ma oi ma mua o ka lua o kekahi leo i kekahi, he uuku - he semitone.
• Tertia. Ua encompasses ekolu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Like pono me ka lua, o ka poe liilii, a me ka nui. Pāpaʻu maupaʻa he hapalua leo, a me ka nui - elua.
• Quart. Ma kēia wā mawaena o ka elua a me ka hapalua nanahe a me ka eha kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ka I maemae wale.
• Quintus. Ua huna elima kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, a i ekolu a me ka hapalua nanahe. Like pono me ka ha, ia mea maemae. Eia naʻe, inā i loko o ka quart o ekolu nanahe a me ka eha kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka mea, mahuahua quart. Inā ka hookahi dala o Quinte nanahe a me elima kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka mea, e emi iho elima. i na papa koa i kapaʻia ka Tritons.
• Sextus ninoieo o eono kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Major ono i eha a me ka hapalua kona leo. Small - eha nanahe.
• Septima uhi ehiku kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Pāpaʻu hiku ninoieo o elima nanahe. Linohau - elima a me ka hapalua.
• Octave oia o ewalu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ka I maemae wale. Ua be eono waihoʻoluʻu.

huiʻanuʻu

Musical mea hana no ka beginners he ike ole wale no o ka poe noonoo oleʻanuʻu, akā, kekahi ma luna o nā mea hoʻohui. Mau mea kau e, ua oi aku kekahi octave.

• Nona - he o eiwa kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Aloha i, keia ka lua o kekahi octave.
• Decima - be umi anuu. Alaila, ia meaʻekolu ma hope o ka octave.
• ʻumikumamākahi o ka - ka mea, he umikumamakahi anuu. E kūkulu mea, e pono e hele mai, mai ka leo o ka ha kekahi octave kekahi.
• Duodetsima - uhi i ka umikumamalua anuu. Kēia lima ma hope o ka octave.
• ʻumikumamākolu - ka mea, beʻumikumamākolu nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Alaila, ua ono ma kekahi octave.
• Kvartdetsima - he o ka umikumamaha kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. E kūkulu ia, e pono i kekahi leo, mai mai a hiki i kekahi octave Septim.
• ʻumikumamālima - ka mea uhi umikumamalima degere. Kēia mea he papalua octave.

Ma hope o kaʻumikumamālimaʻanuʻu aʻole 'oe i nā inoa.

lapaʻauʻanuʻu

Kēlā me kēia wahine i mea hana no beginners he ike ole wale no na kau, akā, no hoi e pili ana i kā lākou mau nohoʻana. Kēia, ma ka mea, o ka hoolilo kumu (haʻahaʻa kani) kekahi octave i ole luna (keena kani) no octave ia. I ka lalo a me ka hoaka o kani e ana.

Upena manga huli i loko o ke gula octave. Nā hana kekona i nui hiku. Major kekona i ka nīnūnē hiku.

Nā hana hapakolu i ka nui hora aono a hiki. Major kolu o ka lilo i ke ono paha o ka meaʻuʻuku. Pure quart i pono lima (a me ka Hope versa).

I ka mea maemae e hele i loko o ka mea maemae, uuku - i ka nui (a me ka Hope versa), mahuahua - i uuku (a me ka Hope versa).

Consonance a me ka dissonance

Ma ka puhi a pau harmonicʻanuʻu i ka mau ano: leokanipū a me ka dissonant.

Consonance - kēia mea e like me ia a me ka pono no ka lohe kani. Ua Ua pili me ka noho malie, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka wa e kaawale aku o ka pono kīvila. Leokanipūʻanuʻu e māheleʻia i loko o:

• Muli o kona kulana hemolele consonance - maemae a me ka maemae octave tonic.
• Hemolele consonance - quint a me ka quart.
• Imperfect consonance - He nīnūnē kolu a me ka ono, nui ke kolu a me ka ono.

Dissonance - mea ku e consonance. Ma ka lohe i kēia sharper kani e kue. Ke kani ana o dissonance i kani hoʻomano hoʻohana e hoolilo aku i kekahiʻano o ke kanaka Emotions: ka iini, hoʻopilikia, pīhoihoi. Dissonances, like hoʻi me kēlā mau pīhoihoi manaʻo, he pono ia ae. Oia hoi, ka mea, kamaʻilioʻana e consonance. Iwaena o dissonantʻanuʻu ke kumukuai i olelo ia: ka poe liilii, a me ka nui, a me ka lua o ka Septim, newts, typicalʻanuʻu.

ʻanuʻu o ka monotony

Music ka mea he mea kupaianaha hiki - e ponoi mākou manaʻoʻike moku'āina. Ua pau Hōʻuluʻulu. Ke kanaka manaʻo i loko o nā mea a pau kahawai kani huai ae Emotions a me ka manaʻo, hoʻomaopop 'ana i manaʻo. Musical lole i ulana o tonal mamao ma waena o leo a me chords. Ua nui ua lohe no manaÿo e like me gamma, quint kaiapili, modulation, a no laila, ma luna o. Naʻe, i kela kanaka keia kanaka i ike i kaʻanuʻu o ka monotony.

Marina Korsakov-manu'ū, (neuropsychologist) lawelawe 'ia i ka moʻo o ka ho okolohua e kuhikuhi i ke anaina naoh i keia ai ia mele.

Ke ae pā o ka hoʻokolohua mua ua kanaka pane i okoa mamao ma ka hiki a pau tonalities a kuakea i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina. No kekahi hoʻokolohua, i ka nui me ka unahiʻole, ua koho, a ua i kākau i ka pōkole a me ka repetitive kaʻina. Uniformity pono no ka hoolohe ana hoʻomōhala ma ka intuitive ano o ka mamao ma ka leo makahiki. No ka mea lua o ka hoʻokolohua hoʻohana i ka loa alodio lei o chords, e like me Episode o ka panina, a pilialoha mele.

Penei, i ke kumuhana ke akahele noʻonoʻo ma solfeggio. ʻanuʻu i mau manaʻo. Mau mea: ai ka manawa au, i kekahi loihi, e like me ka pono me ka mokuāhana ma. Ke mele wā mawaena o ka mamao ma waena o nā kani mau, a hiki e heʻokoʻa. Aia mau noonoo ole a me ka luaʻanuʻu, hoonee aku, a hoemiia (ano, Tritons), a me ka leokanipū dissonant a me keʻoli, a harmonic. Simpleʻanuʻu i loko o kekahi octave. Huiʻanuʻu e hele ma kela aoao o octave. Leokanipūʻanuʻu i ka maikai kani. Discordant kani dramatically a koi ae.