ʻO wai ka mea i kākau Pinocchio? Children ka moʻolelo a me ka loea hoax

ʻO wai ka mea i kākau "Pinocchio"? Keia ninau, e pane mai anei oe i ka hapa nui o nā mea heluhelu o nā makahiki a pau, e noho ana i loko o ka mua Soviet Union. "The Golden Key, a me Hawaii no Pinocchio" - o ka inoa piha o ka moʻolelo-kaao penned e Soviet Classics Alexei Tolstoy, ma luna o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaao Karlo Kollodi "Na Hawaii o Pinocchio".

Mai ka Hekikai o Tolstoy ka Kaao hoomaka ae la e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana - i ia mea, Ekolu a, kekahiʻano, unuhi, ka palapala, ai lapaau? ʻO loko o ke pioʻana i ka 1923-24 Alexey manao e unuhi i ka nui o Collodi, akā, nā manaʻo a me nā mea kuka hoopio ia, a lawe aku i ka vicissitudes o pilikino hoʻopaʻi mamao mai o nā keiki o ka puke. No ka Pinocchio Tolstoy hoi he umi makahiki hope. Manawa ua mua kekahi ola ana i hoʻololi - oia hoi i Rusia.

Tolstoy ua wale, waiho wale aku i ka naau kaua, a i ka pōkole manawa mai o ka hana ma luna o kona mau puke trilogy "The Road to o Kalevari". A me ka malihini, e olelo aku,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka e hahai i ka kiko'ī storyline kumu, akā, e haʻalele i mai la ia ia aku, a hou aku, no laila, ināʻo ia i ka mea nana i kakau iho Pinocchio, a me ka mea i Hoʻololi 'Pinocchio, e hiki hoʻopaʻapaʻa wale ia a me ka hana i ka palapala, ai. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo i makemake ole i ka hana i ko lakou mau moolelo ma moralizing, e like me ka mea i ma Collodi. Alexei iho hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i kona ho'āʻo ma mua, e unuhi i ka Italia, akā, hele mai manakā. Au pahu aku la ia ia i ka'ano'ē reworking o ka moʻolelo S. Ya. Marshak. Ka puke Ua pau i ka 1936.

A me ka mea Tolstoy Pinocchio a me kona mau hoa loa okoa ma mua o ka mea, e noho ana na koa o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao e pili ana i Pinocchio. Ka mea kākau makemake o ka mea heluhelu, e haha aku i ka uhane o ka leʻaleʻa, pāʻani, hoike ia. Au pono aku nei au,ʻo ia ka holomua 'ana. A ma laila nā moʻolelo laina ipu ahi, pena ma canvas, kahiko, pohihihi puka, i hūnāʻia ma lalo o ka mea, he gula kī, a ua imi no koa, a me ia mea, e wehe i ke pohihihi puka.

Mākou hiki ole ke olelo ia i loko o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo,ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau moralizing Maxim. Ka mea kakau iho Pinocchio, ua i malihini ia ia. Nolaila, he laau keiki aʻo cricket e ola ana i loko o ke keena mehameha Pope Carlo (lapuwale!), A he kaikamahine Malvina, i kekahi wili lauoho i ka hewa meʻe ma ke keena mehameha. A me kekahi keiki, laau ke kanaka UOAN i hana na mea a pau ma luna o kona iho. A oia e ao hou wale nō, mai ko lakou mau hewa. A pehea ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka lima o ka crooks - alopeke Alice a me ka popoki Basilio - kou mama ana i ka poe ola, enrichment. Ke Field kaulana o Dreams ma ka aina o ka poe, paha ka loa kaulana poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo metaphor, aole nae i ka i ka mea wale kekahi Golden Key iho ke kumukuai i kekahi mea!

Storyline Karabas-Barabas, exploiter puppet ka mea makemake e loaʻa i ka malu puka, i ko kakou poe koa i ka malu puka, ma hope a mea he momoku ahi hou "ka uila" puppet hale kiaka. Awakea puppet mau hoa, e aʻo, a pāʻani ma ke ahiahi, ia Radio.

Ua haule hiʻona ma Tolstoy ka mea hiki ole. Keiki a ua haohao o Aiwohikupua no kakau iho la Pinocchio, ka mea, ua pomaikai lakou, e heluhelu i ka buke, a me ia mea wale nō i loko o ka USSR paʻi 148 manawa, ka mea, ua unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo 'ē, ua nui na manawa i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ka mua Auana ka hoʻololiʻana i hookuu i ka 1939, i ka ho film i olelo e A. Ptushko.

Tolstoy ka moʻolelo mea hana hoihoi no nā mākua. Ke Kumu stylist a me mocker, ka mea kākau pili ia i Fonvizinskaya "ignoramus" (Pinocchio haʻawina hana i ka hua'ōhiʻa), haole, nana i kakau i ke ano - ia mea he palindrome Feta: "A līlia haule iho la ia ma luna o ka uha o Azor", i loko o ka palapala o Karabas-Barabas ike i ka parody o ka mea ma luna o Nemirovich-Danchenko, ma ka Meyerhold, a me ka mea i Piero mānewanewa mai Blok, kākau i nā mea he nui ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Happy Soviet kamaliʻi fudge "Golden Key" a me ka soda, "Pinocchio", e makemake ia kapa mahalo momoku ahi.

A nō nā keiki a me nā mākua, e heluhelu a me ka reread i ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo e aʻo mau aku ai i ke aloha, me ka hooluhi hooku paa iaʻi ia.