A hou nana aku i ka moolelo o ka Great Patriotic War

MOKUNA - mau cii o ka noho ana - mai ka puke "enslavement."

June 22, 1941, Kelemānia lākou poʻe kaua ma ka Soviet Union. Ka uila i luku mai i ka Red Army a me ka uila neʻe uka aku nō hoʻi. Kēia make i ole i hoʻomaka ai i ka hopena o ke kuleana kaua, a he mau kuleana kaua, a me ka hopena lawe mai nunui nā paʻi hua o Soviet poʻe hao wale i ka palupalu iho ano - i nahae ka ia i loko o kekahi kanaka nunui "ieoaeunoai" ma i ka mea i make i ka make me ia he nui helu o ka poʻe hao wale a me koa pono, i mamao loa i oiʻenemi koa. Kēia mea i 'ano like me ke kulana o ke kanaka nunui Danau ku i loko o ka lua, he loa palupalu iho, a nö hoʻi ma mua o ka aiia kahiko, e imi nunui pōhaku a me nā ihe, oiai ke alahula mau koa, weliweli a me ka ikaika niho kumu ulia, he lapuwale. Soviet koa nā limahana i loko o ka pōkole manawa hou, e like me ia, nei. Part o na limahana make. Part Ua pio. Part makemake kina i ka enemi. Ka German kaua noho ana i ka nui ?? eoi? Komohana o ka USSR. Part o ka sīwila heluna Ua kali ana no ka hiki mai o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE hapa - passively. Part o ka heluna kanaka, ma ka mea ku ole, ka loa kaila. Ma ka puke, ke koa moʻolelo AB Shirokorad "pahu Kaua ma ka hikina mai Front", p. 98-99 mākou heluhelu: "On June 24 ... 32 la motorized regiment i poʻomanaʻo, 'o ia i ke kulanakauhale, i kahi ona e waiho ana, e puku i ka 8th Motorized Regiment, e hali ana i ka pā kaua hana i loko o ke kulanakauhale". I kakahiaka nui me ke kolu o ka lā, aia mea he kaua me ka hao lākouʻenemi. Ma kaʻaoʻao hema-komohana mua kaumaha kaua ma a ko kakou mau koa hiki ole hoʻolilo i kaʻenemi, a me ka mea constricts mākou poʻe kaua. A laila, he motorized regiment e ku ana a puni i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, e hali ana i ka pā kaua hana!? Kekahi e manaʻo, no ke aha la? Ae, laila, i ka Ukrainian nationalists me na mea kaua e kaua iā Soviet hao wale.

A laila, i ka Episode mea "32 Panzer Māhele, e neʻe ma ka auina la o lune 24, mai ka hikina a ma na alanui o Lviv,ʻalo i nā kolamu o Soviet Mechanized mau pūʻali, a i neʻe ana. Corks i hana, i i hoʻohanaʻia i nā nationalists, incessantly bombard Soviet naehana mai rooftops a me attics. Mai ka 13 a hiki i 24 pm ma June 24 i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, he ka maoli alanui e kaua me ka poe liilii, a me kekahi manawa mea kaua me na mea kaua. Nationalists wawahi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ka halepaahao, a kuu pau paahao o ia, alaila, wawahi i ka pilina kulanakauhale ke keʻena luna o ka 6th Army me ke koʻokoʻo mua, hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻela i ka maoli panic i waena o ka hoʻokiwikā heluna, a no ka poe koa hope lawelawe. " Ua maopopo Hōʻike ka rejection o ia hapa o ka heluna o ka Soviet? Eia. Kekahi hapa o ka heluna o ka Soviet aupuni a pau - ka Army Red o ke aupuni a pau, ina keia mea,ʻaʻole he Episode o ka hoomau ana o ka kivila kaua unleashed ma ka Bolsheviks i ka 1918 e ku ei kona poe kanaka iho, alaila - aha ka ia?

Pinepine ae la oia 'aloʻahia ma keia mea i ka Communist? Eia i, aole i papani ai hoi i ka kivila kaua a me kona mau kanaka, unleashing oi ma mua o ka iwakālua o ka makahiki aku nei ma ka Bolsheviks. Kēia kaua i kekahi mau ano o kona hoike ana: o kaʻaoʻao hana o ka Soviet mana, aʻano nui mai ka OE nā paʻi hua. Pono heʻumi makahiki aku nei, ua wawahi mai me ka hou ana ka lohi ole. Moʻolelo e hoailona oukou: "hoʻolahaʻia ke kānāwai ma luna o Land, a hai mai i" ua hoopau koke haku hale ona o ka aina me kekahi uku ", Ua kaupalena, ma ka mea, o ka legalization o akeakea kuleana 'ana o ka aina, mai na konohiki a me kulaks, a i lawe mai i loko o na kauhale, mai ke kauwela o 1917. Manawa "tuko i" i ke kuokoa kua'āina kipi, no laila, hooluolu aku au i kā lākou ala i ka mana, i ka Bolsheviks hoi aku a hiki i ka polokalamu no he umikumamalua makahiki hope. Puʻe wale akula kēlā collectivization o ke kulanakauhale, ua ka culmination o ka paio ma waena o ka naita nona ka lanakila, a me ka peasantry i loko o October, 1917 ua ka lono kaumaha makahiki ka hoʻonā hihia. " (Black Book o Communism, ka hewa, ka weliweli, repression. 95 miliona luahi. Stefan Kurtua, Nikolya Vert, Jean-Louis Panne, Andrzej Pachkovsky, Karel Bartosek, Jean-Louis Margolev. M. "Ekolu kenekulia o History". 2001. P.77 ).

Puʻe wale akula kēlā collectivization a nui nā paʻi hua o ka peasantry a me kona hele pū ana nui-unahiʻole, i ka wi, kena ae la miliona o nā mōhai, hanauna a me nā hoaaloha e noho ana ano, oiai ke kaua, ua, e kaua aku no ka mana o ka Bolsheviks. Maoli ai, na ka hoopaapaa hoʻomau, i kēia manawa i loko o ke kaua, e like me ka lawe i na ano o ka evasion o koa kaua, a kau aku la i ko lakou nunui nā paʻi hua o ka paahao, ignoring Stalin hoopii, e pii i ka "aina-akea guerrilla kaua" i ka poe kaua ma kaʻaoʻao enemi e ku ei ka Soviets .

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"Part" o ka heluna kanaka ua "kaulana insurgency." Keia hapa He uuku ia i ua'ōlelo. Official mau moʻolelo i ka 1941, 90.000 kanaka i kuleana i loko o ke kīpoʻohiwi e neʻeʻana. (240). A hailona ai ka apana uuku na? E like me ka mea, uaʻikeʻia i loko o kaʻoihana hāʻule 74, 5 miliona kanaka i civilians, 90 tausani o keia dala mea 0,12%, i mea maopopo ole ka "lahuikanaka-akea kīpoʻohiwi e neʻe" waeʻano. Ia manawa, ku mai la ka Kelemānia kaua ma nā puka o ke kulanakauhale alii o ko mākou Motherland - Moscow, a me na kanaka-a, a "i oleʻoni." I loko nō Stalin ka "compulsion", like hoʻi me hoopii, a ma ka 1942 o ka heluna kanaka noho ?? eoi? I na guerrillas mea i holo. Ma keia 1942 guerrillas mahuahua ma ka wale 35 tausani. (241).

35.000 - i ka helu mea,ʻaʻole nui, akā, ia mea kanalua, no ka mea, ma hope o Stalin ka mea "Ma o ka wela honua", ia mea olelo lealea, ka heluna makemake e hookauwa aku i loko o ka ulu lāʻau partisans. Ke ole pono, e "noho" i wahi e hele ai ...

A kokoke e nānā hōʻike i kēia 90 000 (i ka 1941), mahuahua i 125 miliona (i ka 1942), i ka partisans a pau o ka noho heluna. Ka "Soviet Koa puke noiʻi kūʻikena" wahi a: "Brinsky Anton Petrovich ... ... mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua ma ka hana. Army - Komikina (kākauʻana i koʻu - VC) infantry battalion. Noho i loko o ka papa, ma lalo o ka lima o B. battalion hoʻoneʻe i ka guerrilla ki ina hana like o ka paio. " A i 'ole - ma November 1943 pahu Brigade Lutanela Colonel Da Dragoon ua i loko o ke apo hookahi. "Paipai mau pāʻoihana: kekahi ma luna o ka mea ia po, e hele i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, e wehe i na mea kaua, mai poʻina nalu, e hui i ka partisans ... a uhai i ka encirclement ... a kiʻi lākou ..." (242) .. A i 'ole - o ka luna o ka 48th kapa kila Māhele, Colonel Yakovlev aku la i ka luna o ka pahu battalion Vovchenko "kou battalion E lawe Great Luke ... Ināʻoe e ole lawe i ka Luke Nui, i ka papa, e lilo i kīpoʻohiwi e pa alima." Ua ua i loko o July 1941. (243).

A i 'ole - e Aloha e pili ana i ka Apana Army o ka Western Front, a i hoʻopuniʻia e nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka hopena o June 1941, ma kahi o Minsk. "A laila, ka hapanui o ka poe koa hao wale kaua lākouʻaoʻao mai o ka encirclement, a me kekahi hapa o ka mea i koe i loko o ka hope o ka HA-ka, a alakai aku ia guerrilla kaua." (Koa Soviet puke noiʻi kūʻikena. Moscow. Voenizdat, 1980. 8. T. S. 106).

Na ke keʻena luna o Army Group "Center" hai mai la i June 29, 1941 General kauoha aku o ka Army, i loko o na ululaau o auwana koena o ka hee Soviet poʻe kaua, a kahiko ae la ia a pau battalions, ia ho i ka pilikia no ka mea Kelemānia hao wale. (V. Beshanov. Pahu pogrom 1941, pp. 251)

Inā i ka 1943 Hoomau iho la lakou i ka haule i loko o ka "ieoaeunoai" o ka Red Army, laila, ma mua makahiki, e like me "ieoaeunoai" loaa i ka hailona o nā māhele, na puali, a hiki fronts holoʻokoʻa. Ka mea wawahi i ko lakou mau noho make, i lawe pio, a ma lalo o ka lima o ke Komisina (ka mea, ike iho la ia ina e hoʻopio i nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia commissars i pana ma luna o ka wahi, ina ole mamua o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma keia hihia lakou ia lakou iho i ka Red Army), hele aku la i loko o ka ulu lāʻau partisans. Loa paha, i mau contingents hope o ke kumu o "ka nationwide guerrilla ana."

Eia hou, Ua kiola i ka mua laina o ka "partisans" tausani a hiki i ka hope o ka ke Kelemānia a me kekahi hapa o ka reconnaissance a me ka commando huahelu a me nā pūʻulu. Penei, hana ana a me ka aʻo oaio hookupaaia ma ka hopena o 1941 ma ka ke keʻena luna o ka Central Front, i hoomakaukauia, a kiolaʻia aku i loko o ka enemi hope no ka oi ma mua o eha tausani okoa hoʻomalu: demolition, Radio ana, scouts a me na mea e ae. 'O kēia ka hana o ka wale kekahi o ka mua a me na malama keu eha wale. (244).

Kēia memo i mea, he mea kēia e hōʻike i ka mea e, mua, i ka guerrilla neʻeʻana i ole kaulana, a me ka lua, guerrilla kaua kaua mai aiʻano nui koena o ka hee poʻe hao wale o ka Red Army. Akā,ʻo ka hope o ua surprisingly uuku! No ke aha mai? O Soviet koa historiography ike ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka expulsion o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, mai ka E kuai oukou komohana wahi o ka USSR i loko o 1943-1944, i kapa hou i loko o ka Red Army e pili ana i ka miliona mamuli o-Soviet koa. He kaʻoi loa o ka "koena" o ka mea i luku mai Soviet hao wale. Ka mea, e - koa o ka Red Army, e hoohiki, laulea a hiki i ka Socialist'āina a me ka hoa Stalin, e hoomalu ia lakou, i makemake e hele a hiki i ka guerrillas, hoʻowahāwahā kāhea aku a ke ma ke alakaʻi iā ia iho! Kēia E e hoʻohuiʻia kekahi 500.000 mobilized, a i ole i manawa e kākau inoa i loko o ka Red Army, a me ka mea e noho ana no hoi lakou ma ka aina e ku e na Kelemania, a ua ma ka oihana. (Great Patriotic War, me mahuka, Moscow. "Veche", 2009. P. 41). Lakou i makemake i ole e hele i na guerrillas, hoʻowahāwahā i ka hoopii o ka Soviet alihi kaua.

Inā mākou mobilized i ke koa, a i makemake ole e hele i na guerrillas, laila - mea e pili ana i ka sīwila heluna?! ʻO wai ka mea, nui importantly, pehea e hana kuleʻa ōlaʻi i ka lola honua o nā 'āina a me nā haneri o ka Apana Komite i loko o Kelemānia-nohoia ?? eoi? ...?!

Ma ka puke "A moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hanohano miner" mau. 145 kākau: "I ka lā i kakahiaka nui o ka kaua ... Donetsk Komsomol wā'ōpiopio, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka kūikawā hoʻouku poe, a noi, e hoouna aku ia i ka mea mua laina a hiki i ke komohana o Ukraine i loko o ka makahiki e ku e ka enemi ... E miners ua maona." Auwe, ka mea, ua wale olelo: "... Donetsk Komsomol wā'ōpiopio, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka kūikawā poe o ka hoʻouku." A eia nae ka pūʻulu "Special", "Komsomol" kona helu ua ole i hoakaka ia. Aia nā pono kīvila kanaka, ao ke ano ma ka pili ana i ka aina patriotism o ka guerrilla neʻeʻana. Inā e lawe keia "kūikawā" paukū, akā, ua hoʻonohonoho i ka Young Communist 'Âlapa mea,ʻaʻole i loko o Kelemānia-nohoia ?? eoi? Ee, a me ka'āina i loko o ka a kiekie Communist Soviet? Eia. Ua Ua akaka ia ma keia wahi o ka Soviet patriotism kaulana nō ma ka aoao nā loko. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole akaka patriotism Kelemānia-noho heluna. O ka heluna kanaka ua i ku ma na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, hoi, ia mea wale nō i ka Komsomol. Ka "Soviet Koa puke noiʻi kūʻikena." Koa Publishing. USSR Kuhina o Pale Kaua. 1978. T. 6. S. 230-231 hoʻolako: "Ma muli o na olelo o ke Komite Central o ka CPSU (b) ma ka laulā o ka aoao ole a pau wahi a pau o ke kīpoʻohiwi e neʻeʻana, na Komite Party i hana i ka 'oihana nui o ka hana ana clandestine kino, a iniiaiie Party? Aia. Kela manawa, i ka 1941, i ka paio ana o ka Soviet kanaka ma ka hope o kaʻenemi alakaʻiʻia 18 'āina' Komite, oi ma mua o 260 Apana kauoha, kulanakauhale Komite, Apana Komite a me nā lola honua nā loko, he nui helu o iniiaiie part.organizatsy a me ka pūʻulu ma a aia no ua kokoke 65,5 miliona communists ... ua oi aku 2 na tausani o ka guerrilla pūʻulu, huina pau o ka oi mamua o 90 tausani kanaka ... i ke kaua ma hope oʻenemi laina, he oi aku 6.200 guerrilla huahelu a me ka lola honua pūʻulu, a kaua aku la ma 1 miliona partisans a me ka lola honua ikaika, mai waena o nā lāhui kanaka a pau o ka USSR. " ¶ A i loko o ka Soviet koa historiography ia hākālia nō ia i loko o 1942 o ka helu ana o guerrillas mahuahua ma ka 35 tausani kanaka. (I hoakaka ia - au i kahalalo 'ia au - VC).

Poeko kālailai ka mea ma luna o kūhelu huahelu.

1. 1. I ka 1941, he huina o partisans a me ka lola honua ikaika, he 90.000 kanaka, o ka a 65,5 tausani he mau lala o ka Communist Party. Mai ka Young Communist o Oʻahu, a me ka hookoe hope i ka Communist Party, ka mea'ē aʻe e pili ana i 25 tausani partisans a me ka lola honua ikaika holo nōhie i ia e nā lālā o ka Komsomol. Akā, hiki ina oe e ole lawe i loko o ka nui o nā lālā o ka Komsomol, Hehe - kahi aupuni patriotism 'aneʻi? ʻAʻole ia iʻike aupuni patriotism i loko o ka kīpoʻohiwi e neʻeʻana i loko o ka enemi-noho ?? eoi? Ee. Oe ke olelo e pili ana i ka Communist kīpoʻohiwi a me ka lola honua e kū'ē'ē mai. (Ka pālākiō o ka mea, uaʻaʻole e mālama nei). Akā, i kēia mea hoʻokahi wale nō i ka pāʻina Initiative, a hoʻokahi wale nō aoao ana.
2. 2. Next. Ma Soviet historiography ka mea, i olelo mai ia ia ma 1941, ma ka kīpoʻohiwi a me ka lola honua neʻeʻana i hele e 90 tausani kanaka. I ka 1942, ua mahuahua ka 35 tausani kanaka i kēia neʻeʻana. Iloko o na makahiki 1943-1944 mai i loaʻa ka 'ike e pili ana i ka helu ana o guerrillas, ua kau mua o ka mea pono ma ka Soviet historiography mea heluhelu, i ka "i ke kaua i loko o ka kīpoʻohiwi e neʻe ke komo pū aku ma mua o 1 miliona kanaka." Kēia mea he nui loa i na patriotic kŰia: ka wā o ka Socialist'āina i loko o ka lua kupapaʻu pilikia, a me ka poʻe komohewa haole hele mai i Moscow, i ka heluna kanaka ma ka hope o ka enemi i ole ala i ka nationwide guerrilla ka hele, a me ka 1942, ka wā o ka Army Red waiho wale aku no i ka moʻo o ka palaoa make ai, ka mea i hoike mai passivity. Akā, i ka wa a ka Army Red hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ka expulsion o ka enemi, ua mahuahua dramatically ka guerrilla neʻeʻana i loko o 1943-1944.

Ka luna ike ua laweia mai ka ukana e rigorous censorship o ka CPSU kūhelu Soviet historiography, a me ka ole, mai ka oihana o Martin Bormann.

I ka mea kākau o ka hoomaopopo ana o na kumu o ka strangeness o patriotism i loko o ka kīpoʻohiwi e neʻeʻana i loko o ka makahiki mua, a mahope o ke kaua (i loko o pōkole) e like penei:

A) A nui loa o ka lehulehu, a haule iho la ia ma lalo o Kelemānia hana, aloha i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia like liberators, mai ka hainā o communism. Akā, hoʻowahāwahā i ke kue o na luna o ka poe koa pūʻulu manaʻo o Nazi "nā hui pili koko kālai'āina" ma ka pili ana i ka noho heluna kanaka, e like me ka kulekele ua ole wale e paa ana ia, akā, loa paha, ma luna o nā makahiki, uaʻoi loa. E like me ka luna o ka poe koa, pūʻulu F. Bock, G. Rundstedt, ka poe kupaʻa i na kanaka, Hitler i wale hookuu aku la ia. (E like me ka pono me ka helu o nā 'ē aʻe). Mai 1942, Hitler i kona mau mana o ka luna, e lalau wale iho i ka mana i loko o ka Wehrmacht. Mākou hiki reasonably kuhi i initially recoiled mai Stalin noho heluna kanaka, ma o ka Nazi "lāhui polokalamu", recoiled mai kuhi hewa, a mai na kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

B). Eia hou, i ka Army Red hoomaka e i ma ka German koa ikaika puʻe, alakai aku e grandiose Stalingrad lanakila,ʻaʻole wale lulu iho la ia Hitler ka Wehrmacht, ka Kelemānia kanaka, akā, no hoi, e hoike aku i ke ao nei, a me ka mea e ku heluna kanaka, i ka Army Red hiki nae i loaa i ke kaua. He mea ia e manao ia. Heluna kanaka makau brutal, repressive kulekele o Stalin - ka mea, 'o kekahi o nā kumu no ka mahuahua o ka ha awina o ka guerrilla neʻeʻana i loko o 1943-1944.

Akā, laila, i ka 1941 ... Ua hiki ke reasonably olelo i ka Soviet heluna ua Kelemānia-ku panalāʻau e noho ana i ka Soviet Union, i ole hōʻike Socialist patriotism a i nuipa lahui ia'ku ana i loko o ka loa noho pilikia makahiki, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka Socialist motherland, a me ka Communist? Eia e noho ana i loko o puʻumake. Akā, 74,000,000th heluna kanaka, nolaila ia i kuu i ka German hana, passively. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoi au i kokoke Moscow, o ka poe koa paopaoia, wāwahi koena o ka emi.

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Oia kekahi kumu - kaʻoi Akä naÿe i ka oiaio ike patriotism o ka poe koa, a me na kanaka i loko o ke kaua ana o Rusia i ka 1812 Napoleon ka poe koa. A laila, ma ka pili ana i ka hee ana o ka Lūkini kaua me kaua nuipa o na koa ua ma luna o ka verge o ke kipi - Russian koa i manaoio aku i ka mea kuleana kaua mea ole no i ka hala me neia, a me ka hiki 'ana i hoopiiia mai ka oihana koa alakaʻi. All ua eager no ke kaua, ka nānā 'ana i ka pilikia o ka make. Militia, ka guerrilla neʻe ua io he kīnā o ka lahui patriotism, me kekahi aoao kauoha "mai luna".

I kona puke "Ku I a me kaua", h. 2, p. 283 mea kākau KK Abaza ua palapala: "... Ma hope iho o ka Smolensk aina ala Kaluga, Moscow, Vladimir a me Tver. Ma kēia wahi, i nā hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ke kua'āina guerrillas ua paʻakikī, no ka mea, e loaʻa, e hana me kaʻenemi ikaika, maikaʻi-i mākaukau, a koa. A no ka mahiʻai 'aneʻi hana a pau: i ka hoohiki i kauhale holoʻokoʻa, e luku aku i ka' ōlelo Palani a me ka paa kū ma hope o kekahi i kekahi. Ke iki obsequiousness Palani i noʻonoʻo i ka betrayal. "

He aha ka Akä naÿe hoʻohālikelike i ka Soviet heluna kanaka, i kekahi manawa mai a hiki e ai i ko lakou mau wahi i noho ai i ka emi Red Army! I kekahi manawa, hele mai e halawai pu me ka ke Kelemānia a me ka berena - ka paʻakai. He nui ka poʻe hao wale, e haawi loa, pinepine mua pana aku la ia ia mau luna *; kekahi manawa he okoa regiment, a hiki i ka Hawaiian Orchestra ma i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. E like me ka manaʻo o ka Communists mea he betrayal, akā, ma ka mea ka mea, ua, ua mau no Episode o ka kivila kaua unleashed ma ka Bolsheviks e ku ei ko lakou poe mau kanaka 20 makahiki aku nei, a ua loa hoʻi i kāpiliʻia.

Pela hoi, aole oi lua kēia mau kūʻiʻo a me na kii i olelo ia ma luna, a no hou, ma ka pili me a ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka emi reducible. Iloko o ka liberation ma Soviet poʻe hao wale o ka E kuai oukou nā panalāʻau e,ʻano nui i ka 1943-1944 GG, i koho '939.700 kanaka i loko o ka Red Army hou (245). Mai keia ka mea, penei i ka hōʻike helu ana o kanaka, i makemake e lawa no ke kahua o ka umi kaua, mua kapaʻia ia. Aloha kau, ka mea, o na koena o ka hee Soviet kaua - na koe'ōlelo! - pale ka hopu, i ke ola i loko o ka E kuai oukou panalāʻau e noho i koe, i ke aikane, e uhai ole wale ma ka mua laina hoʻi i loko o ka Red Army, akā, e hele aku no hoi i na guerrillas, hoʻowahāwahā i ka hoopii o ka Soviet alihi kaua. i ole hoʻopā aku i ka German hana mana ia, akā, i kēia mau kanaka a pau o ka oihana koa elemakule, ka mea, i ia hoi ... Ua somehow ma Germany ua iʻaihue i hana.

E kāhea aku i ka mea e e manaoia mawaena o kekahi 500 000 kanaka, ka poe i ka makamua o ke kaua i mobilized akā, i ole i manawa e helu ma ko lākou mau poʻe kaua na - ka mea, e noho ana ma luna o ka ?? eoi? Pio ma Kelemānia poʻe kaua. Lakou kekahi i ole e hele i na guerrillas, otsizhivayas ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka loaa ole "o ka hoʻokuhikuhi a me ka inspirer o ka lanakila." (245).

Eia hoʻi, he miliona, e like me nā kumu - he hapalua miliona koa a me nā luna o ka Red Army me na mea kaua e ku mai e ku e Soviet rula. Ka hope hoʻi ke e nui aku, no ka mea, o ka mea a pau Soviet poe pio o ke kaua i loko o ka nui o 5,8 miliona kanaka malihini i ka Lūkini kanaka o ka Soviet aupuni hai aku poe kipi i ka Motherland poe kipi. Akā, he 1 miliona Vlasov increasingly ho i ka nuipa ana e ku ei ka Communist? Eia ma mua o 90.000 "kīpoʻohiwi e" - no ka Socialist aupuni, a me ka Communist? Eia. , Ua ala ae nei ia 300 tausani Cossacks i loko o na mea kaua e ku ei ka Soviet mana ma kaʻaoʻao o ka German Wehrmacht, hoi, ma ka helu nui ma luna ma mua o ka 90.000 guerrillas. Inā hiki i keia, ua hui ma 825. 000 mea o Slavic kanaka me ia mau Cossacks, a me na mea kaua e ku ei ka Soviets ole, alaila, mńlie Akä io kiʻi mea,ʻaʻole ma ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o hypocritically kapaia "poe hana 'moku'āina" Heʻano nui he "Communist moku'āina" alai ae ma Communist hana "Papa Hanohano o ke Kane." Ma mai iaʻu, e like me ka mea kākau o kēia mea nei, o ka papa, e hāʻule nō e hāʻiliʻili aku o kaʻinoʻino ma luna o ka Soviet? Eia, i ka hoopiiia o Anati-Soviet alapahi. ¶ - e belittle i ka manaʻo nui o ka lanakila. Akā, ka mea, ua i'alapahi kēlā i ka Soviet? Eia, communism, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e hiki maligned kūʻiʻo, nā palapala a me ka hoike! A me ka Communist "Papa Hanohano o ke Kane" ua i invented e mai iaʻu, akā, ma Stalin ia iho, ka mea me kona waha iho i'ōlelo mai ai i nā hua'ōlelo, i hoohalikeia ka VKP (b) me ka "Papa o na Kane!" Naʻe, lōʻihi ma mua mai iaʻu ma ke kumu - ka "Black Book o Communism. Hewa, ka weliweli a me ka repression. 95 miliona mōhai. " M. hoʻopuka "Ekolu kenekulia o ka mōʻaukala." 2001, pp 52, 53 Hawaii: "Anati-fascism ua no ka communism 'ihiʻihi" ua hoʻokuleana' ", a me ka mea, uaʻaʻole paʻakikī i loko o ka inoa o Anati-fascism paa o kipi. Nazism ana ua hee o ho oholo i ka uwa maila-allies me ka piha ino i communism ua akomiʻula a ma Dobra e hoʻomoana ai. " A hou: "Ma keia bleak CentralʻEulopa, ka mea pololei hoʻi i kahi o kekahi po, hele mai kekahi, Hitler mau koa auou caiaiai na koa o Stalin."

I kālele ana ma luna o kekahi mea nui, ao ke ano o ka ideological, propagandistic. He aha e Ua pio ka polokalamu Ka Uluwehi O Ke, Lenin, Stalin, a me ka ideological nā loko o ka CPSU (b), ua ka hoʻolauna i ke Kalaiaina Buro o ke Komite Central o ka Communist Party no ka makahiki i loko o ka ike paka i o na nā paʻi hua, ka Communist, ka Socialist aupuni keia o ko lakou mau mana, ka Socialist motherland o ka oiaio o ko lākou'āina, i nā kanaka nahae ma ke kaua ua ole imbued me ke ano o ke ola ana o ka Socialist'āina, a ua oi loa kino i waena o ka 74 miliona kanaka i ua komo ka Kelemāniaʻoihana. Kū'ē'ē 'ana: akā, me ka Soviet Union - ia lanakila' o ia i kēia kaua, kanaka mai i haule i lalo o ka German hana, āna i kaua aku no ka Soviet mana. Ua pono, i loko o kēia mau mea, Stalin iho ua olelo mai, "e kaua nā kanaka, e like me ka manawa, no kā lākou mau'āina,ʻaʻole no mākou." Akā, i ka i kumuhana no kekahi kamailio. Ma ka hopena, wale ia e e ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia ia i ka makemake o ka 74 millionth o na kanaka, i haule iho ma lalo o Kelemānia hana, ka mea i kaheaia maopopo lawa. Ka i koe, 100 miliona ma lalo o Communist hana "o ka Papa o na Kane", i i hai aku ia ia - "E aku", e like me Stalin i makaʻu. Ka mea, e like me ka pono me, mai 1943, ua mobilized mai i ka helu o ka poe kanaka e noho ana ma lalo o Kelemānia hana, hookauwa, lawe mai la ka lanakila i ko lakou lanakila ... A, aloha aku i ke Akua, i Hitler, no ka mea, o kona ideological "tunnel hihio" ua ole ae ai i kona mau pūkaua nui ma ka hikina mai Front, hooku "i piha", ka Soviet ku heluna ku ei ka Red Army, e kū'ē i ka koena o na Lūkini, a Soviet! Hitler i kona mau pūkaua nui, e kiola i loko o ka "Lūkini kula" he "niho o ka E Nihi Ka", i ka hopena o ka i hiki e i na manawa he oi aku ma mua o Lenin ka "E Nihi Ka ka niho" o ka hāpana i ka 1918, a koi 13 miliona ola! Ke Soviet kanaka paha i waiho wale aku no lilo ana kekahi ola o nui aku ka poe i ia i ae mai ... He oiaio, "ke Akua i haawi mai ai i bodlivoy bipi pu!".

A loa hana hoihoi puke kākau moʻolelo Aleksandra Kolesnika "General Vlasov -? He kipi a me ka meʻe". Ke loa inoa o kēia puke, aʻaʻole pono i ka mea kākau moʻolelo akā, i ke kakaolelo 'oihana, symptomatic - mākou nō hiki i hoopo nopono mai: ka mea i loko o ko kakou aupuni i loko o ke kaua i ka meʻe a me ka poe mea i ka mea kumakaia. Akā, me ka Cossacks a me Vlasov kaua kuhikuhi aku i ka Soviet'ōnaehana, kona Mamua a me ideologists ua Bolshevik alakaʻi Lenin a me Stalin, akā,ʻaʻole e kū'ē i ka motherland, Rusia, no hoon. 74 miliona kanaka i loko o ka Soviet Union, he ma lalo o Kelemānia hana, i ole makemake e kaua no ka Stalin, a me kona koko? Eia,ʻaʻole no ka mea, he poe kipi no o ka motherland, a no ka mea, e ole makemake e hoomalu aku i ka malihini Russian Bolshevism. Mai keia wahi o Hawaii: He aha ka Leninism - Bolshevism a me ka mea Lenin? A me Stalin - kona hope? He aha ke ano o ka mea makemake no ia Motherland - Rusia? Lenin mai la kala ia ia, aole ia e malama i ka Rusia. Hele a me kona mau kanaka i nele i ka mea like me ka springboard e hohola bolshevizma- communism i 'Eulopa, a me ka a pau ao nei. No laila, i mea ke kumakaia o ka Motherland - Rusia (i nā lāhui kanaka o ka USSR) - Lenin a me Stalin, a me ka Bolsheviks, a me na miliona o ka poe pio o ke kaua, na Cossacks, ka repressed (innocently ...) a me 74 miliona kanaka, haʻaleleʻia e ka Communists i loko o ka German ia a me ka poe i makemake ole i ke kaua no ka mea koko? Eia kukuluia ma lākou'āina na komohewa - ka Communists?

November 17, 1941 Aha e kauoha aku, a ua noho ma ka Stalin ia ia iho, puka mai ka mea №0428 «Ma o ka honua wela." Kēia mea o nā luna o nā fronts i kauoha e luku aku i ka noho ana ma ka noho ?? eoi? E Kelemānia lehulehu ma ka holoʻokoʻa Soviet-German alo ma ka hohonu o ka 40 -60 ei, a ma na kapa elua o nā alanui a me nā alanui, a 30 ei. Ua Ua kauoha ia ma kēlā me kēia holopapa, e ho okumu ana i diversionary hui o 20-30 kanaka, a hoolei ia mau mea no keia mea ma hope o ka mua laina. Ua AIM i ka hoʻokōʻia o ka mea №0428 «Ma ka wela honua" me partisans, a, incidentally, mea prescriptive mua e ka mea kanu pāʻani aku me ka kūloko heluna kanaka i loko o ke kaua me ka Kelemānia kaua. A, iʻaneʻi, Stalin kena ae i ka guerrillas, e puhi i ka hale o ka kūloko heluna. A luahi o Stalin ka mea ua ka'ōpiopio Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Soviet alakaʻi lilo kona mau ano a me ka kumu. 74,5 miliona kanaka - oi, aole hoi e emi mai ka heluna ua ma luna o ka Kelemānia-ku ?? eoi? Aole. A e noho i ke aupuni 'o kā lākou bulk ma na alanui, a alanui! Ka mua laina i ole e ku ma kekahi wahi. Ma November 17, 1941 a hiki i ka hoomaka ana o ka makahiki 1944, ua kahiliiaʻe he ahi au i loko aʻe mea - mai Moscow a hiki i ke komohana palena o ka Soviet Union - ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka heluna kanaka, he 1/3 o ka heluna o ka Soviet aupuni a pau. Pehea ka nui o kēia mau makahiki ma na kauoha o ka Aha, e kauoha aku №0428 noho ma ka General Kakauolelo o ka Soviet - Ua luku i ka Wiliama Luna Hooponopono me ka heluna?! Ua ua he nui-unahiʻole, i kai eʻe o physical luku ana o kona mau sīwila heluna! Ma kahi o Lenin, kauoha, e luku aku i ka Cossack kauhale a me ko lakou mau noho: na wahine, na keiki, na kūpuna. Akā, i ka ka mea, he pono ole ka welelau o no physical luku ana o ko lakou mau kanaka i loko o ka Soviet lunaʻelua! Ke kikokikona o ka mea ua paʻiʻia ma ka māhele o ka chronology o ka hanana i ka 1941 i loko o ka puke "1.418 lā o ke kaua." Moscow. Politizdat. Makahiki 1990. p. 632. I ke hoʻohana i ia ia:

"November. 17. Papa Hanohano o ka Aha, e kauoha aku №0428: ma ka hope o ka Kelemānia kaua luku, a puhi iho la i ka Luna Hooponopono i ka mamao o 40-60 ei ma ka hohonu, mai ka mua kaʻe, a 20-30 ei ma ka akau a me ka lima hema o ke alanui, hoʻohana 'ia no kēia mea, mokulele, mea kaua a me ka ka lepo i ke ahi, i ke kime scouts, skiers a me guerrilla sabotage pūʻulu, e ho okumu ia ma kēlā me kēia regiment "aiia hui" 20-30 kanaka ".

Au hoʻohana i, naʻaupō, manao iho la ia "Safari" - i ka holoholona o na holoholona ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o Africa. Ua huli mai ia Stalin aʻaneʻi hoʻolauna rationalization. He wehe i ka papakaukau manhunt - kona mau kumuhana! No ka mea, e noi aku ai? No ka mea, i kēia mau mea, waihoia, AOON i kona kāhea - i ma ka paio lāhui kanaka-akea aku i ka lele kaua Kelemānia kaua. E noonoo no oukou iho: ka mea, ua maopopo nō i loko o kona wahi i ka lāhui kanaka ma luna o Iulai 3, 1941, i, e ku i ka nui nā paʻi hua o na kanaka, a pii aku la - Pehea ka nui o? 90 tausani. ( "History o ka Apana World War, 1939 - 1945. T. 4, 187.). A me ka aha mea ma luna o ka Sovietʻikepili, a i loihi i manaoio ole kekahi.

Keia mea ua pinepine ua hai olelo, "He maikaʻi loa Wiliau Hōkū o Soviet koa alakaʻi", akā, i wehe i ka inoa i. I hoʻopiha kekahi, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hapa 'ia'. Ka mea, i heluʻia i loko o ka mokuna a me ka "Generalissimo" ma "Soviet koa puke noiʻi kūʻikena" ohi ia "ma ke kime" ma lalo o ka papa kuhikuhiE Hoʻoponopono koʻokoʻo o Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union NV Ogarkov. Moscow. Koa Publishing. 7. T. p. 511. "lunahoomalu, e olelo oe - IV Stalin. Member holo 'awelika: People ka Commissar o Pale Kaua SK Tymoshenko, nā lālā o ka Politburo o ka CPSU (b) KE Voroshilov, VM Molotov, ka luna o ke koʻokoʻo GK Zhukov, Hope. Hoomalu ana Commissar SM Budyonny Koa Commissar - ka Moana NG Kuznetsov. Ma July 10, 1941 komo i loko o ka hou Aliʻi Nui o General Staff, e olelo oe BM Shaposhnikov ". (VC Film i loko o 1940 no ka ole i loko o ka Winter Kaua me Finland, a me ka manawa hou hoi aku la a hiki i ke kia o ke Aliʻi o Staff).

Mai na memoirs o Ilamuku AM Wasilewski: "... Ma ke kaua, i ke kaʻakālai hoʻoholo i kauoha ia i ka poʻe i loko o ka palapala o ke kauoha, e olelo oe i noʻonoʻo i ka Politburo o ka Party a me ka State Pale Kaua Komite ..."

Kekahi ke hāpai i AM Wasilewski UOAAaOON kuleana o, e olelo oe aku a hiki i ka Kalaiaina Buro o ke Komite Central o ka CPSU (b) a T-bila. A, eia nae ka mea, ua i wahi o Vasilevsky i ka 1941 o na, e olelo oe, he ikiʻana makemake e Logical. Nolaila, he ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau o ka mea, e olelo oe, mai November 17, 1941 № 0428 "Ma o ka honua wela," ua hiki maluhia loaʻa me koe nae a pau o ka Politburo o ka CPSU (b) a T-bila. Akā, ua pono halihali ma ka manao ana ma ka oiaio ia mea a pau i hookahi kanaka - "na organizers a me inspirers Huipû" ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka ua General Kakauolelo Stalin.

Re-hoike o Stalin i ka hoʻomaka o ka ino hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kaua i ke kula, o ke koa commissars (ka mua manawa lawelawe ia e Lenin i mea e hookupaa nui ae i ka ideological Soviet mana hoʻomalu ma luna ilamuku o ke alii ka ohana a ua hala aku i ka hana i loko o ka Red Army) - kēia mau luna ideological ma ke kauoha mai ana i nā limahana o ka Red Army - hoike ole wale i ka hilinaʻiʻole ia ma ka Communist alakaʻi. Keia ua kekahi mea e hoikeike ia e ka mea i 20 makahiki aku nei unleashed ka kivila kaua Lenin a me Stalin ma ka, ua kīkoʻo akula au o ka "maluhia hale o ka socialism" ma puʻe wale akula kēlā collectivization, puʻe wale akula kēlā industrialization a me ka huina militarization, ke kemu miliona o ka poʻe nō mau. Ano, i ke kaua, ma ka mea e malama i ka hana o ka Communist? Eia ma ka Lūkini a me nā lāhui kanaka o ka USSR, e uhi i ka slogan o ke pale i ka Socialist'āina, i ua, koe wale no ka Communist? Eia.

Ma hope o ka mea o Stalin "Ma o ka wela honua", i na hoopai ana i ka noho luna ana o ka Red Army i ka lewa bombardments a me shelling kauhale ma Kelemānia-nohoia ?? eoi? Ee, e luku ia lakou a me na civilians. Kēia heluna oiaʻano nui o na wahine, na keiki, a me nā kūpuna, kekahi o ka mea pono i ua makua, makuwahine a me nā hanauna o ua poe la nana ka mea, bombed a ka pūniu ma ka mea kaua.

I ka ninau o ka helu o nā mōhai - civilians ma Kelemānia-ku mokuna o ka USSR i ka hopena o ko Stalin ka mea "Ma o ka honua wela" koe hamama. Ka puke, kākau "ma ka hui", noho ia e Colonel-General GF Krivosheev me ke kuleana "The Great Patriotic me mahuka" ma p.48 kekahi papa №13, mai i ka mea, penei i nā mōhai - ka sīwila heluna o ka USSR i loko o ke au o Kelemānia ana ua 13.684.692 kanaka. Ua Ua oaeuiinoe mai i kekahi kanaka hookahi! Ua hookomoia "Ma o ka wela honua" luahi o Stalin ka draconian kauoha? Ma keia mooolelo, "kākau o ka" malama maluhia. A me ka helu o nā luahi o keia ia wä, Stalinist mea №0428 wahi e na kēia kanaka Kelemānia? E like me ka helu ana o ke ahi mau kauhale, a luku iho la ia kulanakauhale? Ua hoʻokahi wale i ka helu ana o luahi o ka German ana o ka mai i kekahi kanaka e ole e ike loea. Ma o ka buke hookahi, №11 i loko o ka papaʻaina i ka 'i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ka noonoo e luku i ka sīwila heluna i loko o ke ku ?? eoi? - 7.420.379 kanaka. Pela ma ka footnote i hōʻike mai i ua ole komo keia helu partisans i kēia kanaka Kelemānia noʻonoʻo pio. "Pūnaewele" - "i hui pū", ka mea heluhelu mea,ʻaʻole he kaha. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia - i ua maoli noʻonoʻo i ka guerrilla poe pio o ke kaua, e like me kaua hanaʻino mai battalions a me militia na kanaka o, e like me ka Haag Convention, a hiki ma ka 1907, i wahi e guerrillas a me combatants kau ma lalo o ka malu o ke kānāwai. O ka holo ana, aole lakou e i haule iho ma lalo o ka malu o ke kānāwai ma luna o pio o ke kaua, no ka mea, Stalin hoole ia. Akā, Soviet koa 'ikepili helu make guerrillas a me kanaka ka militia ikaika i loko o ka Red Army' aʻole i loaʻa i ka helu o ke poho. Ka mea, e hookomoia ma ka helu o ka pono helu wehewehe pōʻino o ka Soviet heluna. Alone partisans a me ka lola honua ikaika pepehi 4 miliona kanaka, e like me ka mea e hoikeike e (a perjuring) "ikepili ma luna o nā mōhai o nā atrocities o ka Kelemānia fascist komohewa ma ka Great Patriotic War 1941-1945" (E. Http://liewar.ru/content/ paena nānaina / 68/7 /). No ke aha la - "perjuring"? Pehea la e hiki ai ia ia, i loko o ke alo o guerrillas i loko o ka nui o kekahi miliona kanaka i loko o ke kaua holoʻokoʻa - pepehi lākouʻehā miliona? (BOO. T. 6. S. 231. Moscow. Koa Publishing, 1978). Question: ka mea scrapped ka "loaʻa pākeu" - ekolu miliona mōhai? Party wahi i ka SS?

A no laila, kulana home 'ole o ia me ka guerrillas a me ka ikaika o ka People ka Militia like penei: ka mea, i kaua pu me ka poe koa o ka Red Army ma ka ia kahua kaua, i ka mea ia manawa, akoakoa pepehi, lawe pio, akā, no ka Soviet koa' ikepili helu o kekahi poe koa a me pio o ke kaua, i ole e noʻonoʻo - pono civilians noʻonoʻo. GK Zhukov la bluntly ia ma lalo oʻenemi Leningrad i e hoʻonalowale mai ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka "pūʻulu hana." Ka paena "koa moʻokalaleo" Hōʻike i Leningrad "selflessly kokua aku ma o 300,000 nāʻaʻa."

Ua pono, e ka olelo, i ka guerrillas a me kanaka ka militia ikaika i manaoia poho o ka puali koa. Keia lilo o ka heluna kanaka. Akā, e like me ka mea, i loko o ka mooolelo 'ikepili helu:ʻEra lāuaʻoʻOnana ma ka Soviet hope paha ma ka Kelemāniaʻoihana? Ka waeʻano ua noonoo e luku ia e na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka noho ana e ole e pono. By waeʻano, ka mea i make mea no hoi e pono i loko o ka Soviet hope. Nā kākau o ka olelo paena, nā kākau o ka mea i olelo papaʻaina №13 - «ma ka ike hoi oukou i" hiki ole ke olelo mai e pili ana i na mau mea heluhelu. Akā, ka mea nani e lakou ia lakou iho he "ae hoʻopaʻa" o keia ka maopopo '. Hoopai aku no oe ia oe iho. palapala Kelemānia hōʻike ana i ka hikina o Kiev i ka 1941, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoopio 655.000 Soviet poe pio o ke kaua. Soviet ole Lūkini moʻolelo (me Soviet aa) "kiola aku la i" na kēia kanaka Kelemānia "postscript" o ka pio, arguing mea mamua i ka Kiev kūlana pale hana South-komohana mua poʻe hao wale helu wale 627.000 nā limahana, a me 150.000 pakele ka noho pio ana. Akā, "Soviet aa", nonoi malie, i loko o ka Kiev kūlana hana i 'ole e pili ana i 500.000 koa kīmopō battalions, na kanaka ka militia a me na kanaka o Kiev, ua hoʻopiha lākou poʻe kaua. (Soviet makou Great Patriotic War Telpugovsky, G. Bulychev, AA e lapalapa ana, a kekahi poe e ae.