Abdominal aortic aneurysm: mea, lalau mai, symptoms a me ka lapaʻau

Aortic aneurysm o ka abdominal lua - he pathological thinning a me ka protrusion paia o ka moku koko. Ma maʻamau arterial moku Ua muscular a me ka manoanoa. Ua apono 'ia e pale loa puʻe kulu. Akā, i kekahi manawa, i kekahi huahelu, a me ka artery paia e thinner ma lalo o ka hana ana o na puʻe pehu. Kēia bulge ua kapaʻia he aneurysm. Ua hiki e kele ai i kekahi moku, akā, ka loa, he pono ole ma kekahi wahi o ka aorta, i mea no ka nui loa artery i loko o ke kino. No ka laʻana, he aneurysm o ka pii aorta a me kona arcs.

Ka loko paia o ka pathological kahua o ke koko thrombi pinepine uhi. I kekahi manawa, he mea ole protrusion o ka pa holoʻokoʻa i ka kekahi mahele o ka moku, a ma waena o kona papa. Ke koko-piha lua i hanaʻia ma waena o nā nā'aʻaʻa o ka artery. Kēia pathology ua kapaia aneurysm.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

Aortic aneurysm o ka abdominal lua mea akaka loa pinepine i ka hopena o kēia mau kumu:

• maʻi hypertension;
• mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o nā paia o ka moku koko, lilo o ka elasticity, atherosclerosis;
• kūnewa (senile) loli;
• congenital a hereditary abnormalities i loko o ke kino o ka ulu ana. A helu o aaiaoe kāna hana e like me Marfan ka maʻi pale, hiki i nawaliwali arterial paia;
• kūloko mechanical e poino;
• o ka hoʻomaopopo like kumu o thoracic aneurysms - syphilis a me ka tuberculosis.

Symptomatology a me kaʻike,

Loa pinepine, abdominal aortic aneurysms i asymptomatic. Inā symptoms o keia maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho, e like me penei:

• ikaika koiʻana iā a "haehae"ʻeha i loko o ka pahu,'ōpū a me ka hope-ʻaoʻao - ma waena o ka uha mua kōmi 'ana;
• e manao ana pulsating nuipa i loko o ka'ōpū;
• Thoracic aortic aneurysm o ka abdominal lua hiki i hoarseness, maʻi, pilikia ha ole moni 'ia (no a hiki i ke kahua o ka puʻe ma ka esophagus, ka naehana'āpana a me ia maʻiʻaʻai).

It E e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka aortic aneurysm - keia mea he mea weliweli loa pathology. E uhai ia pinepine hiki aku ai i hoohikilele a me ka make. E diagnose i kēia maʻi Ua paʻakikī no ka mea, o ka mea asymptomatic. Ua Ua pinepine loaa ma ka paha ia i ke kolu o ka-aoao noiʻi. Anʻauhau'ēʻaʻe PAaIEN o ke alo aku o ka aneurysm hiki e ka naau i ohumu. Haʻawina e kuhikuhi i ka pathology:

• Ultrasound (Doppler) ;
• MRI;
• angiography Akä naÿe hope paha;
• Me tomography.

Oia hoi, kŘpa a uuku aortic aneurysms e noi mai ana a eia i ka mālamaʻana a me ka hooponopono ana o ka loli.

lapaʻau

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'ana i kūpono - o ka mea wale nō ma i hiki ke eliminated aneurysm abdominal aorta. Ke hana ua hana e wehe i ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia hapa artery, a ke kūapoʻana ia me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni e kanu pūʻia. Inā ka pathology mea kokoke i ka aortic kiwikā o, ka mea hiki ke hōʻike arthroplasty. ʻoki kino, e wehe i ka aneurysm ka loa eiiieaena a me ka pono i ke komo ana o surgeons Phlebology noho, akā, ignoring keia pilikia hāpai he nui oi aku kamepiula.