Alana Fayt - Soviet Auana a me ka hana keaka Mea Keaka: Kawaihae, ka mea maikaʻi kekahi hana naʻaupō hana

Alana Andreevich Fayt - keaka Mea Keaka, hoʻohanohano Artist o ka RSFSR, People ka "manaʻoʻino" o ka Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma no kona nui kaulana Film o, a me "ke aupuni o Hauʻoli La aniani keleawe", "Diamond lima", "ka nui o ka How Czar Peter Moor mare". He 'o ka mea hiki ole workaholic - Alana hana aneane a hiki i ka lā hope o kona ola. He pū, ua kilakila kanaka ui, nui tālena, a me ka loa pilikia ke ola.

Faith Family History

Alana Fayt Ua hānauʻia ma ka hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia - ma August 1903 - ma Nizhny Novgorod. Kona poʻe kūpuna, ua German Kalepa kumu, ka poe i immigrated i Rusia i ka 1812. Ua Ua manaoio ia mea, e holo aku la i loko o ka kakahiaka 19th kenekulia ma ka Napoleonic kaua.

Initially Andrei i hali i ka inoa o Faith, no ka mea, ma keia aoao Kelemānia inoa a me ka inoa unuhi 'ia i loko o ka' ōlelo Lūkini. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka manawa, i ka wa o ka wā e hiki mai Mea Keaka manawa nō,ʻo ia hoʻololi i ka vowel ma ka inoa, a lilo Andreem Faytom.

Makua Andreya Fayta - Andrew Yulevich Faith - ua ke kauka. He 'Imi komo i loko o ke ola pili aupuni o Rusia, hiki pinepine ae la oia hopu. Kekahi mau manawa ia a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia Hawaiian Siberia. Veit Sr. i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka hui "People ka Will pae" e lawelawe nei ma Komite kōkua pio a paahao ma lalo o pili 'atikala.

Mom Andreya Fayta - Anna Nikolaevna - ua i alualu e na Aupuni, no ka mea, ua hana pono i ka hoa o kana kane. Ma waho aʻeo i ka ohana o Andrew i kekahi keiki - ke kaikaina o ka wā e hiki mai Mea Keaka.

Keiki a me ka wa opiopio,

I ka 1905, i ka makua kāne o Andrei Andreyevich i loko o ka kekahi loulou. Kona hoʻomanawanui iki mai i kōkua kanaka e hoʻonohonoho i ka pakele wale aku no - a hiki i France. Kana wahine, a me na keiki ma muli o ke poo o ka ohana. Ma mua Veitʻohana a noho i loko o ka Lūkini panalaau ia kokoke Paris, iki Andrew hele aku i ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma laila. No kekahi manawa ka mea, i noho ai ma Farani, akā, ma hope o ke Kaua Honua hoi au i Rusia.

I kona makahiki 15, Veit seriously ike i ka mea,ʻo ke ao nei o ka sublime. Hoomaka ae la oia e hele i ke keena Circle o Liberal Arts me ka extravagant inoa "Ke-Ke-Sea." Andrew makemake i nā papa. Aia hele mai la ia ma ka hui 'ana me ka mea i aoia mai i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ka pena a me ka moʻolelo keaka wale ke akamai, e mele keiki kanaka, leʻaleʻa o ka poetry. Ke kanaka opiopio la oia i na hoao ana mua, e kākau poetry, i paʻi he uuku ohi i kapaia "Cascades o ke kuko", a mea he uuku paiia ana o kekahi mau kakini kope kuai lilo aku la i ka po kula. E kahalina "Ke-Ke Si" kekahi manawa i hoʻonohonoho 'ana' halawai, i kono inā pilikia ka haumāna Artists no ka wa opiopio mail inā pilikia ka haumāna. Ma ke ala, i kekahi o kēia mau halawai i hele e Sergei Yesenin.

haumāna mea hoʻonui

Ka Uluwehi o mai, Alana Fayt komo aku la i ka Institute o ka Red Air'auwaʻa nā kānakaʻenehana. Akā, ma ka fairness au e olelo pono ia i ole makemake i ka opiopio Andrei Andreyevich këia, a me kona ahonui lawa no ka pono mau papa. Mai 1922, Alana Andreevich Fayt hoomaka ae la e hele aku e ike i ka waiwai o Nuioka ma o ka hoopahaohaoia'na, ia laua study ma i hala na me kŰia ma ka State Institute o Cinematography (kōmi'ōkuhi).

A me ke kula,, ia mea hala loa ka hoʻonaneaʻana. Oiai ke kulanui i ke aupuni 'i loko o kekahi keʻena, a ua i loko o ka aeia no kūlana. Loaʻaʻia nā haumāna i ka pono e hiki mai ana i ka hōʻike ma ka waena o ka makahiki kula, a ma ka hihia o ka holomua pau 'ana o nā mea a pau e ho'āʻo ai hiki ke hoopuni i heluʻia ma ka papa. Penei nō ia o ka moʻolelo, a ua hiki mai ia Andreem Faytom.

Wā e hiki mai Auana a me ka hana keaka Mea Keaka hoao iho la ia laki - ia i ua ma ka papa i ka Lev Kuleshov, ka mea a hiki i kēia lā ua manaoia e ia i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke aupuni hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Eia hou kekahi, 'aneʻi ma ka mea hoʻonui, Andrei halawai mai la me ia i kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine a - mea hana keaka Galina Kravchenko. Eia naʻe, i ko lakou mare ola ana wale nō he mau makahiki. Hope, ke keiki kanaka i koe.

"Kravcherfayt"

E aʻo mai Lev Kuleshov ua loa pīhoihoi. Ma ka o Nuioka ma ka maestro nā haumāna i hoʻomōhala i loko o nā hana - ka mea, hoʻokani haʻuki, e hana, e hana ana ma luna o ka'āina o ka manu haʻawina. I ka rula o ka aʻo 'Kuleshov ua loa hoihoi' - na haumana i māheleʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu, kela mea keia mea oia hoi o kekahi mau nā mea hana keaka, ka luna hoʻokele a me ka cameraman. Ma ke kime o Andreem Faytom ua i ka wā e hiki mai ka luna hoʻokele Yuri Leontiev a me nā mea hana keaka Eugene Chervyakov a me Galina Kravchenko. Nā keiki i lilo i mau hoaaloha no laila, i kā lākou mau "koa" a puni ka hoʻomaka 'kahea ia e like me "Kravcherfayt". Ua mea me ia i hoomaka ai geek ka moolelo "skits."

Andreya Fayta Debut i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i koho ia e ke kūlana i loko o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "nunu opiopio House", i i Film ma ka o Nuioka ma "Mezhrabpom-Rus" ho film kau wela Vladimir Gardin i ka makahiki 1924. Au pono aku nei au i ka piʻi wale Mea Keaka loa pono Makuakane me ka hana mua, no laila, koke loaa kekahi manaʻoi hāpai 'ia e pili ana i ka pana o ka ua Vladimir Gardin, akā, māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka ho film "Gold Reserve". Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o kēlā mau makahiki uaʻaʻole ma nā mea a pau i like loa me ka kekahi mea i ike a ho i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kanaka i loko o ke alanui. Pictures o 20-ies o ka hope kenekulia i Film me keaka ma, na nā mea hana keaka hana i loko o kā lākou mau costumes. Ke wale nō koe nae mea i loko o ka pana o ka mōʻaukala i pena (i mea maoli). No nā mea a pau ua loa maʻamau a me ka ninau kulana, i ka wa a na nā mea hana keaka i kekahi i kekahi mau kamaa a me ka aahu.

I ka 1927, Alana Fayt puka 'o ia mai ka State Institute o Cinematography.

wartime

Alana Andreevich Fayt ua he loa kaulana artist. Mamua o ke kaua a pau e haalele i na mea he nui Film, i waena o lākou - "Peat Bog koa", "E like me ia Pike," "kiʻekiʻe uku", "Minin a me Pozharsky", "Salavat Yulaev" a me na mea e ae. Ma waho aʻeo ia filming, Andrei i mālama ai i loko o ka hale keaka, a me ka mea, ua i ka Studio Kino o ka ho film Mea Keaka.

I ka 1941, i ka Great Patriotic War, a me Andreya Fayta evacuated me ka o Nuioka ma "Soyuzdetfilm" Stalinabad. Ka Mea Keaka Ua haawiia mai i ka paakiki manawa ke piʻoloke, ka mea, he e hele ma, a me ka hailona e hoomau a hiki i loko o kēia mau weliweli makahiki o ke kaua. Eia naʻe, mai kali manawa, hoomau iho la oia i ka ulu i loko o kā lākouʻoihana Alana Fayt. Film ma a ka Mea Keaka i ua mumulu mai, e hai aku no wartime.

Alana hana i loko o ka'ōlohe wiwo hana keaka "Iron Angel" i i Film ma ka moʻolelo e Nikolai Bogdanov; He pâʻani 'o ia i ka nui kaua ma Pfuel kinosbornike "Forest poe hoahanau" a me "ka Make i Batey" mea kuhikuhi Schneider. Mea Keaka hana ma ke kūlana o Uncle Stepan i loko o ka ho film e pili ana i na keiki-partisans "kumu Kartashov" Lev Kuleshov. I ka Ia manawa,ʻo ia komo i loko o ka filming biopic "Lermontov", haʻi e pili ana i ke ola o ka haku mele nui.

Ma hope o ke kaua, Andrei hoʻokani fascist Schrenk hana keaka Grigory Alexandrov "Meeting ma ka Elbe". Ma ke ala, i loko o kēia kiʻi i wahi Debut io kūlana o Lyubov Orlova - ia ua he Amelika akamai luna.

Children ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

A kūikawā wahi i loko o nā hana o Andreya Fayta kūlana 'ka pelekikena a pâʻani' o ia ma ia mau mea i loko o ka ho film, papahana no ka teenage hoolohe mai. O ka holo ana, i kēia mea he Haliʻaaʻela ka hapa o ka Luna Kuhina o ke Aupuni Nushroka i loko o ka ho film, he poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo Aleksandra Rou, "ke aupuni o Hauʻoli La aniani keleawe" - superblyʻano kiʻi, he gula kekahi hana naʻaupō hana.

Ma ke ala, Alana Andreevich Fayt i kekahi kanaka o ka weliweli hui, ka hoʻokô 'a me ka a. A hiki i ke kaao, ua Film, ka Mea Keaka ua i loko o kona hopena kanalima, akā, i ole keia ia ia, e lawe mai i ko lakou mau stunts, i manaʻo ai e like me ke kūlana (no ka laʻana, e holo i ka lio). Mea Keaka Fait i ka maikai shape.

A loa ano hiʻona o Andrei Andreyevich ma ka i ua ke hiki, e lawe mai i ke kiʻi o ka meʻe, a i alakaʻi ma luna o ka Mea Keaka i ka hana, i kekahi mea hou, a pilikino. He hiki hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana me ka luna hoʻokele e pili ana i ka mea i olelo ia i ka manaʻo nui, a hoomalu aku i ko lakou mau manao. Pela ka mea, ua, no kekahi laʻana, a ma ka ho film "The Magic kukui o Aladdin". Ma hope o ka hoopaapaa a me ka kūkākūkā kiʻi o ka kilo ino inoa Moor hiehie na kāna moʻolelo i mea kaumaha a me ka mea kuhikuhi Boris naita a me ka Mea Keaka Fayt Alana.

Ka Mea Keaka a me ke kanaka

hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka lalau aku i elaborate epithets Lāhui Mea Keaka Andreya Fayta. Eia naʻe, e hōʻike hoemiia maʻalahi a oi pololei i kekahi capacious hua'ōlelo - "pila uku". Keia kanaka i ke kolo `kekahi loka, i ka olelo ana i ka olelo, - a pau maka olelo mai ai ia ia.

Andrei ua he maikaʻi loa Mea Keaka, kiai a - nui leʻaleʻa. Kona ola ua heʻano o ka pelekikena a - oi ma mua o kanawalu. He hoʻomaka i kona 'oihana ana nō ka haumāna no ka mea hoʻonui, a hoomau iho la oia i ka hana aneane a ka lā hope o kona ola.

Ka papa inoa o kana mau hana a - i nā pelekikena aʻo ka mua kumumanao, akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea. Masterfully hoʻokaniʻia e Veit Episodes paa i palemo i loko o kaʻuhane o ka Mea Nānā pohlesche i kekahi'ē aʻe māka hōkū i ka Mea Keaka. I waena o ia mau Episode hiki e kūlana hana i loko o ka Film "Ka Diamond E hoʻomākaukau", "hupo", "Crown o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a hou aku la i ka Elusive", "ka nui o ka How Czar Peter Moor mare".

Ma ke ola o Andrew Veit pinepine wahi novels me actresses o ka Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. A mare Mea Keaka ua Mary Briling, a i ole pili ana i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka mare ana, ka mea, i ke keiki kāne - Yuliy Fayt, ka mea hope ukali i kona stellar makua kāne, a nakinaki i kona ola me ka ho film. Yuliy Fayt puka 'o ia mai ka VGIK, a lilo ae la ka luna hoʻokele. Kona nā hoapili ma ka Shop palaoa a me ka hoa - Andrei Tarkovsky, Alexander Mitta, Vasily Shukshin.

Fayt Alana Andreevich make iho la o January 17, 1976. He ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina Novodevichy ma Moscow.