Aleksandr Shmeman: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

Ma ke kālā no Orthodox Kristiano, he mea ole oi pono-ike nä känaka 'epekema, theologian, misionari, ma mua o Aleksandr Shmeman ka makua kāne, ka mea i hoolilo i kona ola, e malama ana i ka lani kiekie loa Kalikiano ideals. Kona palapala, ai 'a me ka theological hoʻoilina i huli na kanaka he nui i ka manaʻo o ka hoomana, a Karistiano. Ua ke nânâ i ka luawai-hewaʻiʻo kaulana ole wale iwaena o ka Orthodox, akā, i waena o Kakolika.

hoahanau

Schmemann, Alexander Dmitrievich i hele mai, mai ke aliʻi 'ohana i i haʻakoi e haʻalele i ka Russian aupuni a pau ma hope o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana.

• Kupuna kāne Nikolay Eduardovich Shmeman (1850-1928) ua he lâlâ o ka State Duma.
• Makua Dmitriy Nikolaevich Shmeman (1893-1958) ua ka luna i loko o ka tsarist kaua.
• Mother Anna Tihonovna Shishkova (1895-1981) i hele mai, mai ke aliʻi ohana.

Aleksandr Shmeman ua ole i ke keiki wale nō i loko o ka 'ohana. Twin kaikaina Andrei Dmitrievich (1921-2008) i mālama ai i warden o ka luakini i loko o ka hanohano o ke Mother o ke Akua, "ka nānā i nā'ōuli". Eia hou, i alai ai e Lūkini Cadets ma emigration o ka huakai. He hana i loko o ka archdiocese o ke West-hikina mai Exarchate o ka Patriarchate o Constantinople, ae hana i na hana o ke Kakauolelo o ka Diocese a me na Hope Luna o ka Patriarchate o Constantinople.

Kaikuwahine Elena D. (1919-1926) make aku la i ka wā kamaliʻi, me ka hoao ana i kela pilikia emigrant ola.

Life Ala Paris

Aleksandr Shmeman Ua hanau September 13, 1921 ma Estonia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o mau maka. I ka 1928 hoʻoneʻe i ka 'ohana a hiki i Belgrade, a ma ka 1929, e like me na emigrants ka poe i noho ma Palika.

I ka 1938, ua lilo iho la i ka puka o ka Russian Cadet mau pūʻali ke aupuni 'o Verasle. A makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia puka 'o ia mai ka Lyceum Carnot. I ka 1943, oiai ka haumāna ma St. Seregio Theological Institute i loko o Paris, Alexander, ua mare i ka hoahanau o ka archpriest Mihaila Osorgina, Kana wahine Ulyana Tkachuk lilo i malama pono hoa no ka nui makahiki o kona ola ana. I ka makahiki 1945, Aleksandr Shmeman ia i puka 'o ia ma ka St Seregio Theological Institute. Kona kumu a me ka luna o ka noiʻi ua Kartashev A. V. mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i'ōpioʻepekema hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Ekalesia, i kēia kona mentor. Kona ia hoʻi i kākau 'ia ma ke kiʻekiʻe' oihana 'ilikai, i ukali ia e kona' ohana ka palekana, ia i kono, e noho ma ke kumu aʻo kula.

Kaawale mai na kula luna,ʻo ia puka 'o ia mai ka Sorbonne University. I ka MH 1946, ua hooliloia Aleksandr Shmeman i ka E i ke kumu, a laila, na lunakahiko. Ma muli o kona kulana hoohua i kona noho ana i loko o Paris ua, he okoa na hana ana o ke kahuna a me ka ao, ka Makua Alexander i mālama ai i ka luna hoʻoponopono o ka diocesan Magazine "Church Bulletin".
A hiki i kona haumāna ola ka mea, ua hana ia ma ka Russian Christian Honua i waena a me ka ui kanaka haumāna. I kekahi manawa ua kona kau wela a me ka Luna hoomalu i ka wā kamaliʻi halawai.

Life alanui: New York

I ka 1951, ua neʻe maila ka makua kāne o Alexander, a kona ohana ma Amerika.
I ka wā mai ka 1962 a hiki i 1983, alakai aku la oia i ka Uhane Vladimirovskaya Kulanui. I ka 1953, ua hooliloia Aleksandr Shmeman kahuna archpriest.
I ka 1959 ma Paris, kokua aku la oia i kona doctoral ia hoʻi ma luna o ke kumuhana o "liturgical theology". I ka 1970, ua hookoia i ka hana o ke ano o ka archpriest, ka mea kiekie loa o ka huakaʻi i loko o ka Ekalesia no ka mea keʻokeʻo (mare) clergy. Archpriest Aleksandr Shmeman Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana nui ma ka noho o ka ecclesiastical kuokoa (autocephaly) o ka American Orthodox Church. Make December 13, 1983 ma New York.

e ao ana

I ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1945 a hiki i 1951, Alexander i mālama ai me ke kumu o ka ekalesia mōʻaukala ma St. Seregio Theological Institute. Mai 1951, ma hope o ke kono i, ua loaa e ia ia, mai St. Vladimirovskaya Kulanui ', hoʻoneʻe i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ma keia kula la oia i mohai aku ai i ka 'oihana o ke kumu. Ma waho aʻeo e ao ana ma ka Kulanui, Schmemann alakai koho ma Columbia University, hoolaa i ka mōʻaukala o Hawaiian Karistiano. No kanakolu makahiki alakai aku la oia i ka Radio polokalamu hoʻolaʻa i ke kahua o ka Ekalesia ma Amerika.

Mele hana

• "Ka ekalesia a me ka Papa";
• "Ke kānāwai o ka bapetizo ana";
• "Historical Ala o Orthodoxy";
• "Introduction i Liturgical Theology";
• "No ka mea Life o ka World";
• "Introduction i Theology: A papa o nā haʻi'ōlelo ma dogmatic theology";
• "Kakalema a me Orthodoxy";
• "Ka Eucharist: Kakelema o ke Aupuni";
• "Ka Church, ke ao nei, o ka huakaʻi o ka: manao o Orthodoxy ma ka West";
• "Kālā".

palapala, ai ''āina hoʻoili

I ka hoʻoilina o ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao i kēia,ʻo noonoo ole i ka wahi lulu heluhelu wale nō, akā, i mea he hana hoihoi kumu no Western ke kanaka, no ka mea, o ka weuweu hoʻolauna iā 'ka hikina ascetic moolelo i loaʻa kona aʻa ma ka wao nahele, a nā lā hoʻi i kahiko anchorites.

Aia mea i kanalua i ka komohana lālā o Kristiano, Catholicism, a ma hope ona, a Protestantism ua nalowale keia e pili ana, haawi ana i na naita ma LIKE, ua lilo aku ai pili aku ulaula ma waena o ka mystical ola ana o ka Ekalesia, a me nā realities o maʻamau o ke ola. Kēia i olelo e Alexander Schmemann.

Books, ma luna o ka mea āna i hana, a hiki i ka nui loa pulakaumaka ma liturgical mea, no ka mea, o loko o ka liturgy, a me ka Eucharist he mea i ka hui 'nui ma waena o ke kanaka a me ke Akua, a me ia mea ke kumu ia e,ʻo Karistiano, a lilo iho la i ka piko o kona honua.

Ma kana mau palapala, Alexander D. aʻo i loko o ka evolution o Christian hoomana. E mamuli o ka liturgical nā papakuhikuhi o ka Essenes a ferapevtov i ka unification o liturgical ola i loko o ka VIII kenekulia, he akea awawa ke moe i ka hoao ana likeʻole, e ho okumu uniformity a like dogmatic nā papakuhikuhi i loko o ka ahaaina. E noonoo pono i ka 'ole o ke Karistiano i loko o kona puke Aleksandr Shmeman. "Kālā" - he (essay) laa wale nō mystical reinterpretation o ke Karistiano ola, ua kena ae la i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka okoa manao i loko o ka 'epekema kaiāulu.

Wale no o kēia kaʻina a me ka mea i kekahi o ka manaʻo nui o ka 'epekema haʻawina Aleksandra Shmemana. Ka Ikepili liturgical kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke kōkua i kaʻikena Contemporary hoomana Kristiano maopopo, a haha aku i ka mystical ano o ka hana.

Ka puke o diaries

I ka 1973, i ka mua komo i loko o ka puke noke nui i i. Archpriest Aleksandr Shmeman i hana ia ma hope iho o ka heluhelu i ka (essay) Dostoevsky "Na Brothers Karamazov." Ma kona mau diaries, oia ole wale wehewehe i kona mau hana e pili ana i ka mea i hana 'likeʻole i loko o kona kino ola, akā, i nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i nā hanana likeʻole e hiki i loko o ka ekalesia, ke ola o ka pilikia wā. Aia mea i kanalua mea i loaʻa nui ekalesia alakaʻi i ka wahi i loko o kana mau palapala. Ma waho a pau i kēia, ma ka paʻi hana, he mau manaʻo ma o nā hanana i i ua hoano e Schmemannʻohana ma hope o emigrating mai Rusia. Ua paa i ka puke o kona mau diaries i ka 2002 ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia, a me wale i ka 2005, i unuhi' ia i kana mau palapala i loko o Lūkini.

hopena maikaʻi 'mau kino i

Aia mea i kanalua i Aleksandra Shmemana ka e pili ana i ka Soviet Union ua hala loa unfriendly. I kona hōʻike, a Radio polokalamu ka mea, ua pinepine i hoopiiia ke aupuni mau alakaʻi i loko o ka io e pili ana i ka Lūkini Orthodox Church. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke kahua ma waena o ka ROC a me ZRPTS ua nani shaky.
No laila, i ke kumu o ka hana hiki i komo i loko o ka USSR.

Ke kahua i ole loli a me ka mea mua Soviet Union. A helu no a hiki i ka hapanui makeʻe kulana aoao o na lunakiai o ka Orthodox Church, Archpriest Aleksandra Shmemana noʻonoʻo i ka heretic a me ka papa aku i ka heluhelu ana o kona poe akeakamai palapala.

Ke loa ana hoʻohālike o ka pāpā o kana hana e heluhelu ana i loko o ka Yekaterinburg haipule kula. Nikon i ke aliʻi Bishop Aleksandra Shmemana hoomainoinoia oia, i, a papa mai i nä haumäna e heluhelu i kana hana ana. I ka manawa maopopo, i mālama ai i ka hana i keia olelo hooholo, mea nōʻike. Ma muli naʻe o ka mea a pau, Aleksandr Shmeman, o kona Kawaihae mea he kumu hoʻohālike o ka pastoral oihana, o ka hae o ke ola ana o ke kahuna.