Anesthesia mīkini: hoailona ia mea, ano. Hoikehonua, 'inikua lako a

I kekahi manawa, he kanaka uaʻalo me ka hoʻoponopono pilikia me kou ola, i ka wa a ka loa ka hoʻokō kanaka meaʻoki kino. E lawe mai i ka hana ma luna o kekahi kino,ʻaʻole e hana me ka anesthesia, ai ole ka hoʻomanawanui, e 'ike loa ka eha i hiki e ho'ōla loaʻa iā ia i kona ola. He nui na ano o ka anesthesia, akā, no ka nui loa, a me ka loihi hooikaika aku me ka kūikawā lako a pan. Anesthesia mīkini, a me ia mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe makana i loko o ka pae'ōnaehana lumi, e hiki koke e ahonui mau anesthesia, oiai i lawe mai i kekahi 'uao. Akā, i kūpono ai i kēia mea?

Anesthesia mīkini: aha mea keia mea?

Nakeke no ka hoolako anesthetic - keia 'inikua pono, a ua manaoia e hoʻolako mau anesthesia. Kēia mea i ke kapa i anesthesia nenoaiu. Inā ma ka hala o ka functionality o kēia mau mea,ʻo ia e hōʻoia i ka hiki ana o ka hoʻolako 'anesthetic kinoea a me nā kinoea no ke ola kākoʻo i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui kaapuni, ka laekahi' inikua lako a haawi hou kūpono. Ua i wale hiki e ka lako hou i ka o oxygen, a anesthetic kinoea i loko o ke kinoea a wai, akā, i paka i ka hulina ka mālamaʻana o ka nui na hoailona:

• ka puʻe i loko o ka naehana'āpana;
• kahe ana a me ka oxygen lehulehu;
• akomiʻimi hoʻopunipuni hoʻokomo ea o na ia maʻiʻaʻai o ka hoʻomanawanui.

Aie i ka mea i nā hiʻona o ka loa huikau ana me ka mau anesthesia ua noʻonoʻo pono, ma ka hou, ia mea nui, e lawe maiʻimi hoʻopunipuni ka hanu. Ma muli o ka nakeke o kēia? Iecaianoaaiiuo no i kekahi wā o ka manawa replaces i ka hana o ka ÷ naehana hanu nāʻiʻo o ke kanaka kino, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo oxygenation a me ka hoʻokomo ea. Anesthesia ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka haawi i ka endotracheal şarkı a anesthesia ea paha.

Eia kekahi, o ka mea e leie aku i ka pāʻana i ka buke a me ka puʻe, akā, kekahi mau ano i ke, no kekahi laʻana, ka mea, i ke kipakuʻia a kākoʻo hoʻokomo ea, puʻe uumi paha kākoʻo, a ua nui no hoi na hana.

Where hoʻohana anesthesia mīkini?

Anesthesia mea i hoʻohana ole wale noʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau uao ai ', akā, i ka manawa e hana maikaʻiʻole o kela loa pathologies ma a he mea he' aʻe 'ana i keʻano nui mana o ke kino.

• congestive naʻau ole;
• malfunction o ka naehana'āpana: pneumonia, asthma, akemāmā edema;
• kŰia;
• coma;
• convulsive Hawaii o likeʻole etiology;
• kaumaha poino a me ka'ā;

• infectious maʻi, pakahi aku la ia botulism, tetanus a me na mea e ae;
• huʻi ano o kaʻapu kōheoheo.

Ka māhele anesthesia'ōnaehana loaʻa paha kekahi mau 'ole o ka hana:

• Ua 'oi aku ka maikaʻi puʻe i ua hānai noke;
• maikaʻi puʻe, akā, ka mea, ua noi i loko o nā papa;
• hoʻohuiʻia ka mea ma luna o nā hana '.

Ano o na manao no ka haawi ana i anesthesia

Currently, he nui helu o ka mea i kōkua surgeons ole wale ka wā pono mau anesthesia (anesthesia), akā, i na kumu, ka poe i e pono nā mea maʻi me ka luna 'pathologies.

I mea e kōkua kauka ma ka iapaau ana, Manufacturers kaumaha aku kekahi mauʻano o nā mea i:

• palaoa;
• pā pōhaku;
• lawe.

Papahele Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i hoʻolako pono me ka ano o ka ke haka pono maila, a Kākoʻo i loko o ka palapala o nā huila, a i mea e hiki ai e hana ia lakou e like me ka 'oluʻolu i loko o ka haukapila.

Wall koho i loa mau hoʻohana no ka iai? Oaiaaiea hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe maunakea helicopters, ambulances a me ambulances kēia hāpana.

Lawe ole māhele ke hoʻololi e iai? Oaiaaou kānaka hoʻopakele a me ka pilikia nā limahana i ka loa e pono ai a me ka cumbersome pono, a e kōkua ana ma kekahi wahi, e kōkua i ka hoʻomanawanui me kekahi degere o ka oolea o ka maʻi.

Eia hou, i ka māhele maalea i kekahi i hoʻolako pono me iuo aaoa? A kōkua i ka mea i loko o kekahi ano, e hana i kekahi mau hola me ka haʻahaʻa. Nō hoʻi, i ka maalea a pau e oko ma, no ka a waeʻano o nā mea maʻi hoʻomāka. No ka laʻana, no na keiki, i haawiia na manao maalea, e like neonatal, a i ka helu o nā hana.

Na ke hoʻohana rula o anesthesia mīkini

Anesthetic kanu hana ma luna o ka loina o ka pahu kui. Ka mea kokua i ka hanai ana nui o anesthetic ke hoomanawanui i ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka palapala o ke kinoea, pili i ka oxygen ma 'ole i oxygen wale nō kekahi. A pau 'ana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kulana: ia mea e pono ke hana i kaʻoki kino a me ka mālama nui malama pa alima, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e lawe i loko, no ka hoʻomanawanui i ka makahiki, ke kaupaonaʻana, a me ka pili illnesses.

IVL hana me ka maikaʻi hopena-expiratory puʻe 5-10-15 knm wai kolamu, akā,ʻikepili i kakauia. He hiki ke lawe maiʻimi hoʻopunipuni ka hanu no kekahi mau hola, a me kekahi manawa lā a me ka makahiki. Aia mau no hoi kiʻekiʻe-alapine (frequency) na manao ona. Ka mea, e hele mai i loko o kekahi mauʻano a: ka leo, inkjet a me ka ostsillyarnye.

Inkjet lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe ka loa pinepine hoʻohana ', a me ka mea lawelawe' ana i ka helu o naehana pōʻaiapuni loko o 100-300 no minuke. Pela, ua hiki ke emi ke kaumaha ma luna o ka naʻau, ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ke koko pele a me ke kinoea hoonohonoho hou i loko o nā maʻiʻaʻai. E ho ohana i ka mechanical e hoʻokomo ea i e ma laua me kaʻike mau hoʻokomo ea.

Kōmike ano o na manao maalea no anesthesia

Aia mea i maikaʻi pono, a i hui pu mau sciences (ʻoki kino, anesthesiology a me ka resuscitation) ma mua o ka anesthetic i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Ia mau manaʻo i ua hoʻohana no ka lōʻihi manawa, akā, kēia manaʻo i nā hana a kōkua a hiki ma ka loa loa hihia. ʻO kēia eiiieaena ninoieo o ia 'oihana.

• kiʻekiʻe puʻe;
• dosimeter;
• anesthetics evaporator ma waiʻona;
• I loko iho ventilator i loaʻa paha kekahi mau pae'ōnaehana 'ole;
• ha kaapuni me ka absorbent;
• E hōʻike no ka mālamaʻana keʻano o ka hanaʻana;
• aspirator;
• humidifier hanu ukuhiia.

Dosimeter a evaporator mea e pono ai i ka mea i maikai-hoʻoikaika i ka laʻau heluna o ka ai '. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hoʻokaʻa type, kahi o ka läÿau, kahe ana, ua hoonohoia ma ka lana. Evaporator - he kūikawā ipu, ka mea i loko o ka mea, ua lilo iho la mahu wai anesthetic.

Pale 'pele ua hoʻohana' ia e like me manuale ventilator, a pehea e hoahu ai '.

Features anesthesia manao ona

I kēia lā, anesthesiology a me ka noho pilikia malama lapaau ua hele loa aku mamua. A pau i ke aloha no ka mea i ke kālā no ipu e leie aku he pōkole manawa e kōkua nā mea maʻi me ka loa pathology. Ka hapanui pinepine hoʻohana 'ia i loko o iaeoaeuiiai eiiieaena e efficient a me ka hoʻokele waiwai anesthesia pa alima. Ka mea, i ka hui o ka manao, aʻo ka mea hiki ke koho modules mai kekahi hoʻomalu koi, a me ka hōʻike 'ana i ka hana.

Eia hou kekahi, kela mea keia mea o ka? Ueony i ka manawa anesthesia mīkini i kā lākou oko ao:

• Ano o anesthetic ventilator. A me ka mea, i elua: pneumatic a me ka uila, a meʻaʻohe kānana ua hoomakaukau i kekahi mau ana hoʻohālike.
• View flowmeter: me mechanical paha uila.
• 'Ano hoʻohana kinoea: ea, oxygen, nitrous'okesaside, xenon, a me na mea e ae.
• I ka manawa kūpono 'ole impossibility o ka hoʻohana' ana paha haʻahaʻa-pele anesthesia.
• I ka nui o ka manawa e leie aku i ka mea e hana autonomously.
• Ana.
• Oko ao ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makahiki o ka hoʻomanawanui.

Kekahi mea nui likeʻole i loko o ka olioli o ka disinfection lako a pan. Manufacturers paka ana hoʻohālike e noi aku disinfection Ka Ikepili o ka hanu kaapuni, a aia no kekahi poe kahi mau pilikia mai,ʻaʻole e pono ke lawe.

Akā, ma ka mea e pololei maopopo i nā hiʻona o ka anesthesia machines, ia mea pono e noonoo i kekahi o ka loa Popular ano.

Nakeke no ka anesthesia "Polinarkon"

Kēia mea, mai lulu popilikia nā hoʻohua, ka mea, ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa mahaloia. I kēia lā, he nui kauka i haawi pono hōʻike manaʻo e pili ana i keia mea, no ka mea, e kokua i ka hōʻoia i ka hanu o ke ahonui i loko o kekahi o ka 4 i puhi ai. Ka mea, i kēlā wahi aku me noniakahi me ka manao maalea, a iʻimi hoʻopunipuni hoʻokomo ea, akā maikaʻi o nā mea a pau i hoʻohālike me ia manaʻo ka mea,: RC-5 a 6, pae-5, a ultimatelyʻo ka mea e hiki ai i ka optimally hoʻomaʻa, a mālama hoʻi ma lalo o ka mana hoʻomalu ma ka buke o na ia maʻiʻaʻai. Mau ana hoʻohālike e loaʻa ai ka uku.

Anesthesia mīkini Fabius hoʻohui

Kēia mea, mai ka German Hookah "Draeger" Ua maopopo mahalo. O na mea i kauoha aku mua e hoao ai ia i loko o ka hana, ua maona. Keia mea ua lako pono me ka peahi E-'ē, i hoakaka mau 'ole o ka hoʻokomo ea:

• e manual / noho'na makaainana i ulu;
• ke kaōhiʻana o ka buke;
• me ka mau puʻe e hooponopono;
• me ka puʻe kākoʻo;
• Synchronized hou hoʻokomo ea.

Anesthesia mīkini "Draeger Fabius" - ua uila puhiia e pa alima me ka kuʻe a electronically lāʻau. Hookomoia me ia mea he pu ki aloha, a me ka holo autonomously no ka oi mamua o 45 minuke. Kēia mokuna He nui na mea a intuitive i kēlā me kēia mau '.

Hoakaka "Fabius"

E maopopo mea mau i ka pono o keia mea pololei, ia mea maikaʻi, e möakäka hou kona kuleana pili i:

• ana ka mālamaʻana o O2 lehulehu i ka hoʻoulu manaʻo;
• a eia i ka mālamaʻana o ka naehana minuke i ka leo a me ka alapine (frequency);
• ka mālamaʻana me ka haʻahaʻa o ka piko puʻe i loko o ka naehana'āpana;
• Plateau puʻe.

E olelo aku i ka mea a keia pa alima mea okoa, mai na mea e ae, e pono e hooholo i kona kiʻiona hiʻona:

• ka mea, ua lako pono me ke ano make, hōʻike kiʻi a me nā kikohoʻe kiko'î;
• ka mea, ike loea a me ka maluhia me mechanical epaepa huila kahua;
• ka mea, Ua hiki e ka poʻe mauna mau evaporators ana anesthetics;
• He mea mobile, no laila, ke kauka mea oluolu ia e hoʻolālā ai lākou a pau e pono workspace;
• kupono kumu kaa, i hiki ke hoʻonoho, a hou kekahiʻano o ka lako a pan.

Akā, nā mea a pau i ka mea a lako anesthesia, kēlā hoomanawanui ë he mähele wale i ka mea hiki ke pilikia ke kino.

General anesthesia: 'ole ma ke kino

I loko nō o ka mea i ka anesthesia i ua komo pono a me ka 'oihana anesthetist, kekahi pono hoomanao i kona hoike makemake entail kekahi o ka hiki hopena, me:

• hypotension;
• gag reflex;
• arrhythmia;
• lolo edema;
• asphyxia;
• complications ma ka akemāmā'ōnaehana;
• hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana;
• ʻaʻa puʻuwai ole;
• ka hoʻohuikau 'ia ma ka circulatory'ōnaehana, a hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka lolo.

Hoʻomanawanui iki mai ia lakou iho, i ka wahahee ma mau anesthesia, ka hopena no ke kino i ho'ākāka 'ia penei: hele liilii noonoo, hapa lilo o ka iaiyoe, pilikia me ka olelo. Kekahi e hoomanawanui i ka mahina mehana uunu nui, irritability, nervousness, Kanikani'āʻula.

No anesthesia ikaika e loli ai i na keiki, na wahine, hatching keiki, a me nā kūpuna.

Reviews o kauka

Anesthetic mīkini i loko o kona hana nui ma mua o hookahi hoʻohana ma surgeons, anesthetists a me resuscitators. I kā lākou mau manaʻo, me ka manao maalea i i hoʻolako pono me ka hoʻohana i ka mamao Soviet manawa, 'aʻole pono a me ka mea hiki. Aka, ano, i ka wa HOU ua ole e ku malie oukou, ua loli mea, kēia manaʻo i na pono, no laila, ua kauka ke kōkua a hiki loa maʻi kanaka. Me kā lākou kōkua, ua hoʻokele e emi i ka make o ka loi maʻi.

ka hopena

Hōʻuluʻulu i, ua hiki ke olelo aku i kaʻoiaʻiʻo i ke kālā no manao maalea o kekahi ano - ia mea he pono ka mea e kōkuaʻoe,ʻaʻole wale e koke pili anesthesia i ke kanaka, akā, no hoi, e kākoʻo i ka 'eleu o kekahi o na kino. Eia hou kekahi, a me kā lākou kōkua, ke anesthesiologist i ka manawa e koho i ka mea e pono ai ke mahele lāʻau no ka ua 'Isaaka. Anesthetic manao maalea o kekahi 'ano hiki ke hoʻohana wale ma ka palapala hōʻoia no nā limahana, i loko o ka haukapila a lawe lima hoʻopakele kime ma ke alanui.