Anesthetic - ka mea, Aloha ... Local anesthetics

Anesthesia - he OAXA hana i loko o kekahiʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ina hana. 'Epekema e epa me ka emi i ka eha iʻoki kino, ua kapaia anesthesiology. Ma waho aʻeo iʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau anesthetic hoʻohana i loko o nā lālā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka laʻana, ma ka dentistry, oiai e malama ana i kekahi vocal examinations (EGD, colonoscopy). E numb i kekahi wahi, ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā anesthetics. He nuiʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau uao ai 'e noi mai ana i wale i ka kūloko hookoia, akā, i ka hoʻokomo' ia 'o ka hoʻomanawanui ka lapaʻauʻia hiamoe. Ma kekahi aoao, keia ua kapaia anesthesia anesthesia.

Anesthetic - He aha ka keia?

I mea e loa kń ka eha, anesthetics i hoʻohana. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka oolea o ka 'inikua kaʻina hana ua wae, ia mea pono e hoʻohana i ka waiwai. Currently, ua haawiia mai koho i ka kūloko anesthetic. Na, koe wale nō ka poe hihia kahiʻoki kino, he nui a me ka manawa-e hoopau ana. Kekahi anesthetic hoʻohana 'ia i ana i loko o nā keiki, a me ka poʻe me ka noʻonoʻo' kāna hana. Nānā 'ole o ka ina paha oe e hoʻohana mau a kūloko anesthetic, nā o kēia mau laha' no i na anesthetics. Lākou laulā mea he pālahalaha. Anesthetic - he waiwai e kōkua e alleviate a me ka eha wehe. No ka mea hapanui loa ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka' inikua hana. Ka papa kuhikuhi o kona palapala noi:

1. ʻoki kino - kela ano keia ano o ka hana ma na nā loko.
2. Dentistry - analgesia no ka lapaau a me ka wehe 'ana o na niho.
3. Trauma - no ka fractures, dislocations, mau lala kīkoʻo.
4. Pharmacology - ohui analgesics i loko o kekahi mau mea haʻilula keimikala (gels nui aʻe ana teething, rectal suppositories hemorrhoids).
5. Ke kākoʻo lapaʻau '- i nā anesthetics, oiai EGD, colonoscopy a me ka broncho.

ano

Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ke anesthetic - he lāʻau e pono ai no ka eha ke ola. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka Nine Inch 'ole o kēia mau ai' i puʻunaueʻia i loko o ka fast- a me ka pōkole, ikaika a me ka nawaliwali, a no laila, narcotic. D. Ka Mea Maluna ua ma muli o ke 'ano o ka aoao o ke kanaka kino. Ma keia kumu, ua māheleʻia analgesics i loko o topical anesthetics a mau - anesthesia. Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau pūʻulu i kona mau peculiarities. No hoi i puunaueia anesthetics mawaena o lakou iho ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hana o ka hooponopono.

General anesthesia komo ai anesthesia a systemic hooponopono i kanaka ka lapaʻauʻia hiamoe. Kēiaʻano o ka anesthesia ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka papakaukau, a lōʻihi-manawa hana. Nā Papahana O ka lawelawe ana ai 'ma lalo mau anesthesia - ka parenteral, a ma ka inhalation.

Ma lalo o kaiakū anesthesia, analgesia pili kino kuleana, a e e mālama 'pākōlea manipulation. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka lawe ana mai nīnūnē ana, kahua niho lapaʻau, e like me invasive examinations.

ʻano likeʻole o nā hualoaʻa anesthetics

No ka mea, i nā anesthesia ka hoʻohana likeʻole lapaʻauʻia. Ke Nine Inch 'ole ka mea, e māheleʻia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu elua - hookomoia amides a me nā mea kemika o onaona nāʻakika. i ike mau pūʻulu i aneane a pau - ka lidocaine a me ka procaine. Ma waho aʻeo i ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o kekahi kūloko anesthetic ua hoʻolaha e like me ke ano o ka hooponopono. Keia kaawale ana, ua pono i ka mea e hooholo i ka hohonu a me ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka lāʻau' ana:

• 'Ilikai anesthesia. Kēiaʻano o ka anesthesia o ka easiest. Keia papa hana i ka mea hiki ke emi i ka pā lonoaʻili o ka ili a me ka mucous membranes. ʻano nui hoʻohana no ka superficial eha.
• Infiltration anesthesia. Ka papa hana ninoieo ma o ka hoike ana o kekahi papa anesthetic. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia e lawe mai i ka hohonu oki mea ole wale superficial nā'aʻaʻa, akā, no hoi malalo ia, e like me subcutaneous momona a me ka Muscle.
• Conduction anesthesia. I ka huli, ua puunaueia i kēia 'ano o ka anesthesia i loko o ka epidural a me ka spinal anesthesia.

Keʻano papa hana o ka hana ana o anesthetics

Anesthetic - he lāʻau i paipai 'ia ka? Aiaiiuie lilo o ka pā lonoaʻili o ka hoʻoholo ma mua huahelu a me ka a pau meaola. Kēlā me kēiaʻano o ka anesthesia i konaʻano papa hana iho o ka hana:

• Maʻi anesthesia ua wehewehe aku ma ka poho o ka pā lonoaʻili o ka ili o ke aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale aia i loko o kaʻili, a mucous membranes. Ai 'i i hoʻohana' ia ma kēia 'ano o ka anesthesia, - "Benzocaine", "Tetracaine" (lākou mau kumukūʻai oko ma ke kala palapala).
• Infiltration anesthesia i ka likeʻano papa hana, like mea i ka hana waiwai infiltrates na nā'aʻaʻa o ke kino ma ka incision hohonu. No keia hoʻohana ' "Novocaine" (30 rubles - 200 ml).
• Conduction anesthesia mea e uhi i ka pā lonoaʻili o nā mea a pau nā aʻalolo olona, (ma lalo o ka paena o anesthesia). No keia mea, e hoʻohana "Bupivacaine", "Articaine" (300 rubles - 10 ampoules o 2 ml).
• No kekahi mau anesthesia ua hoʻohana 'inhalational anesthetic, i komo i loko o ke kino ma na maʻiʻaʻai. Ka mea, nakinaki i receptors, a i ole wale eha kokua ia, akā, i sedation (hiamoe).

Nāʻikepili no ka mea noi ana i anesthetics

He nui nāʻikepili no ka pono o anesthetics. Ka loa, he pono ole haipule e like penei:

1. Ke ana o kekahi ka manaʻo pohihihi, irrespective o ka IIeEeAIEUAA.
2. Removal a me ka lapaʻau ana o na niho.
3. E mālama nei invasive ninaninau ki ina hana like.
4. Kekahi mau mea hoʻonani kaʻina hana (ana o warts ma luna o kaʻili a me ka mucous membranes).

Anesthetics i hoʻohuiʻia i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoomakaukau (suppositories, me ka hinu, lozenges, kahei). Impregnated me anesthetics condoms a me nā contraceptives.

I ka ua contraindicated anesthetics?

I ka papa kuhikuhiE contraindications i ka allergic naoh i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi ano o analgesics. He oi loa aku hoi ka mea i hoʻohana anesthetics i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka mōʻaukala o ka anaphylaxis a angioedema. Pili contraindications i hāpai keiki, a lactation. Ma keia hihia, ke manipulation o ke kaumaha, e ka hailonaʻana, ina ka mea, ua i manaoia he pilikia (ola-e olaʻi). No ka ana anesthetics i contraindicated decompensated maʻi maʻi. He oi loa oiaio o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko pathologies a me ka maʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai 'ole. Contraindication no ka hualoaʻa anesthesia iʻoki kino ua manaoia e lilo i nā keiki o ka makahiki. Nō hoʻi, i nā anesthesia ua i paipai no na kanaka me ka noʻonoʻo, nā kīnānā. Ma kēia manawa he mau anesthesia.

ʻaoʻao 'ole o nā anesthetics

ʻaoʻao 'ole o kūloko anesthetics nā allergic reactions e like me anaphylactic kŰia, edema, urticaria, pruritus. E mālama nei i mau anesthesia pilikia cardiac hopu ole naehana hanu kaumaha (lāʻau overdose). No hoi ma hope o inhalation a me intravenous anesthesia ka hoʻomanawanui hiki e hookahuli ai i hallucinations, mahuahua Hawaii haʻawina, mau nawaliwali. A pau kēiaʻike manaʻo e ole oi aku mamua o 24 hola ma hope o hoʻokomo o ka anesthesia.

No ke aha la Hoʻohana condoms me anesthetic?

Currently, ua nui ka hoʻololi 'ana o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai contraceptives. Kekahi o ia mau mea - condoms me ka anesthetic. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia e hooloihi i ka' īnea i ke keakea ole. Keʻano papa hana o ka 'ana mea e emi i ka pā lonoaʻili o ka glans penis. No keia hopena, i ka condom lubricant hou i ka anesthetic. Ka uku no kēia mau contraceptives mea iki kiekie ae hoʻohālike au iʻike mau condoms.