Anthrax laʻau koʻokoʻo: noi hiʻona, ke aʻo

Ma ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi i kapa ia ka "laa ke ahi", "Persian Ahi" a me ka 'ē aʻe like ahahui. Kona inoa kēia o anthrax ua ukuia a hiki i ko lakou wahi o ka hoi o ka makana. I kēia lā, na hihia o kanaka maʻiʻaʻai i casuistic. Ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ wale nō i loko o nā holoholona. ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma nā causative Agena i ka pau ana o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia e Robert Koch.

exciter

Ke bacterium Bacillus anthracis i ke kumu o ka anthrax. He He nui laau, Gram i kohuia poni. Ua nā somatic antigen a distinguishes toxin, i ke kumu no nani, E hoʻolauna me nā membranes o aeee i loko o ke kino a me ke kumu no ka make. Eia kekahi, o ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku hōʻike antifagotsitarnye waiwai.

Ke kaua meaola ka koʻohune kuahene spores mea e hoʻopale ai i kiʻekiʻe ka mahana ka maloʻoʻana a me ka disinfection. Ma keia palapala o ka anthrax i waiho waho no ka makahiki, a ua hoʻohana like me ka mea kaua mea koʻohune. Vegetative ano o microorganisms i pepehi ma ka waiū i ka wela o ka wai i loko o hookahi kanaha minuke i loko o ka wela ea umu - ma hope 2-3 hola.

epidemiology

Lawe o ka maʻiʻaʻai nō herbivores. E like me ka rula, ia mea he bipi, lio, i ke kāmelo a me ka puaʻa. Infectious ke kanaka ana mawaena o na holoholona maʻi, no ka mea, allocates ka pathogen i loko o ke kaiapuni. A make holoholona noho infectious no ka pule. Eia hou kekahi, pathogen EYI ua hoʻomaopopo ma ke koko-keikihipa omo nā mea kolo. Pakahi aku la ia pilikia huahana loaa mai ka maÿi holoholona (ili, lauoho). Ka mea, e aua oe i infectivity no na makahiki, a hiki ma hope o ka Nine Inch a me ka thermal aaioee.

Geographically, anthrax ua loaʻa i loko o wela humid aniau i loko, ma ka wahi, kahi i komo i loko o nā holoholona? Aneii. I ka maʻi ua ana kākau i loko o ke kau-Akuma ka manawa. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o kanaka maʻiʻaʻai - ignoring ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe-epidemiological kūmau, e like me ka nele o ka aaioee lako mamua i ka aaioee.

Pathogenesis a me symptoms

Koʻohune kāhuakomo i ke kanaka a me ka holoholona kino ma kaʻili, mucous membranes a gastrointestinal'āpana. Ka "puka o ka maʻiʻaʻai"? Ac? Serous-hemorrhagic li nui, a ua hoikeia mai ma ka edema, kahe ana ke koko a me ka maloo necrosis. Kēia wahi nana e like embers -ʻeleʻele wahi moe hoʻoʻino kona kumu i loko o ka piko o ka i mea he hamama eha. Macrophages pathogen palahalaha ae ma ka lymphatic'ōnaehana, a me ma ka 'āina' lymph aka wahi. Ma hope o ke komo o ka koʻohune i loko o ke koko o ka sepsis mea kiʻekiʻe i ka generalization o ka maʻiʻaʻai ma ke kino: ma ka lymph aka wahi, gastrointestinal'āpana, ia maʻiʻaʻai. Ke pale nā loko ikeia mau hemorrhages a me kahe ana ke koko.

Maʻiʻaʻai incubation au ke mau mai i kekahi mau hola i elua pule, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka shape. Loa pinepine loaʻa ili hoike ana mai o ka maʻi. Ma ka paena o ke komo ana o ka pathogen ikeaʻulaʻula papules, maneo, a kuni aloha. Mahope o kekahi lā Daddy evolves vesicle piha serous loli. Ma hope o ka pōkole manawa i ka maʻiʻo i ka lole poni a me ka pouli poni hue. No ka mea, o ka mea ikaika kanaka maneo vesicles hanaʻino i ka Dome, a he mea i ulcer me ka pouli lalo, a me ka huali outline. Ma kona kihi i hanaʻia mea koʻohune loiloi ( "symptom lei") e undergo ka ia pae.

A mau no pule ka lalo o ka ulcer paniʻeleʻele pehupala, a no ka mea holoʻokoʻa wā o ka maʻi he mea he kūloko anesthetic naoh. 'O kēia kekahi o ka lapaʻau' ana na hoailona o ka anthrax. Mai kekahi mau symptoms kaʻawale hooloihi ae i ke kuni, pu ma ka headache, nawaliwali a me kaʻeha ma nā nāʻiʻo. Ma hope o elua a ekolu pule, i nā hoike ana ia i mea ole, a me ka pu me ia a me ka obscheintoksikatsionny symptom.

lapaʻau '

Ua differentiated ka loa, he pono ole cutaneous ano o ka maʻi, mai nā mea koʻohune maʻi hēhē, a pohaku ula maikai. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o keʻano o ka "pūpū i", i mea ano wale no ka anthrax. Generalized palapala Ua wehewehe aku e kokololio hookahi, loa intoxication, pulmonary edema, a me ka oligo-anuria. I kekahi manawa, i ke alo o ke kumu o ka maʻi i ka lapaau pono no e ike okoa mai anthrax a me ka tularemia ahulau.

O ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e ho'āʻo ai i kaʻike, o ka maʻi hiki ke hoopili bacterioscopy ke koko a me ka mimi, e like me kaʻai i waena hookuuia mai kaʻeha ma luna o ka nutrient Media. Eia kekahi, hana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua holoholona no ka oi kekahi diagnoses. Serological ho'āʻo ma kōkua ho oholo i ka pae ana o ka mai, a me ka mākaukau o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Kekahi papa hana mea e hoʻomaka allergy ho'āʻo me ka antraksinom.

Ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o anthrax

No ka mea Kāohiʻana o ka anthrax ulu ola maloo laʻau koʻokoʻo i mea pono no subcutaneous a cutaneous palapala noi. Kona hookuu i ka 1 ml ampoules (pōpilikia ma luna o nā māhele 200 subcutaneous aaieieno?) Pu me 1.5 ml o ka'ūheheʻe (glycerol).

A laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o anthrax no ka ke kanaka mea i ka läÿau, no spores ola o ka pathogen, a maloko antigens pili i ka Aluminum hydroxide. Ke kahuna lapaau e pono kō ka hue isotonic Saline, hoʻololi 'ana i ka lepo i loko o ka läÿau, homogeneous. Holopapa ola o ka maloo laʻau koʻokoʻo o 3 makahiki, a me ka wai a - 2.

No nā mākua a me nā keiki a pau anthrax laʻau koʻokoʻo hiki ke hoʻohana 'mai 1 makahiki. Na hooponopono hoohui ia mea, malama i kekahi kanaka e hoʻomōhala ana i pili e hoʻonele.

Contraindications e vaccination

No ka hoike ana o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo, aia nō kekahi mau rula:

• ka hoʻomanawanui pono e ola;
• kino mahana i loko o ka maʻamau huahelu;
• SARS ma hope o ka hope aku ma mua o ka malama;
• allergic reactions i ka mamua hooponopono o vaccines i malama.

Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana ku anthrax laʻau koʻokoʻo o ka Naauao he mau contraindications. Penei, pono ole i kekahi kanaka i ka mōʻaukala o systemic maʻi o connective'aʻaʻa, recurrent dermatological pathologies, e like me ka endocrine'ōnaehana pilikia. Eia hou, i ka pono, e hoopili aku i ka manawaʻanuʻu. Ma waena o ka hope vaccination a me ka immunization ku anthrax e e kekahi o ma ka liʻiliʻi he kanakolu lā.

Bacterinia

Ka hoʻohana o Anati-anthrax laʻau koʻokoʻo a nā kūloko a me ka mau reactions. Percutaneous hooponopono ma kaʻili o ka lā ma ka ka pahu kui paenaʻikea hyperaemia, a hōʻemi iki nani o nā'aʻaʻa. Hope ia i hana i ka pńpa, a ho'ōla nalo. Subcutaneous hoʻoponopono o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ua pu ma infiltration o ka mai i 0.5 knm.

Malaise Ua loa pohihihi keia, a hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o headaches, mahuahua ma ke kino wela e subfebrile, a hoonee aku i lymph aka wahi. I kekahi manawa, nausea a me ka luaʻi. People me ke kiekie'ōnaehana paleʻea pane anthrax laʻau koʻokoʻo hiki i allergic reactions mai i anaphylactic kŰia.

Laʻau heluna a me ka noho kia'āina '

Ke immunization mua ua lawe mai maloʻo a me ka wai laʻau koʻokoʻo, a a laila hoʻohana maloo wale Lolina. Hoʻolala i loko o ka mua hapaha susceptible contingent hookipa mai i kekahi mahele lāʻau o ka lapaʻauʻia i loko o ka buke a hiki i 0.5 ml subcutaneously.

Aia nāʻaoʻaoʻelua e maloʻo injected anthrax laʻau koʻokoʻo no nā kānaka. Instruction hākālia nō i na keiki, mai ka makahiki o ka 14 Pono, e paa i ka iniiaiie immunization subcutaneously me nā nā māhele a me ka wā mawaena o ka mahina. Nā mākua ma ka pā kolu o ka lima awelike noi 2 kulu nāu kekahi laʻau koʻokoʻo, a laila, kūikawā i kaʻili a me ka hamoʻia i ka hapalua o ka minuke loli.

I Ina o ka hui 'ana me ka' ole-vaccinated kanaka maʻi holoholona, ua paʻa pilikia Kāohiʻana i loko o ka palapala o ka papa o antibiotics:

• no nā mākua ka mea, "Ciprofloxacin" a me "Doxycycline";
• no na kamalii - "Amoxicillin".

Anthrax laʻau koʻokoʻo no na holoholona

Anthrax laʻau koʻokoʻo o ka holoholona i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā mea'aʻaʻa i ka pathogen ma hope o 10 mau lā, mai ka manawa o ka hooponopono a me ka 'oi aku ka ikaika e hoʻonele i ka hoʻokahi makahiki. Ua ua papahana no oaeouee? Immunization muli o ia ma nā mea a pau mahiʻai holoholona.

No ka mea manawa mua vaccines i hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, a laila, hou ma hope o eono mahina. Nā mākua e e vaccinated kela makahiki. Inā i loaʻa i ka helu o nā holoholona ka holoholona i loko i loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka anthrax, ka naholo vaccinated hou.

Contraindications e vaccination o na holoholona:

• kuni;
• nā hāpai keiki a castration;
• ʻoki kino;
• heʻumi i ka 9 mahina.

Ke anthrax laʻau koʻokoʻo uaʻaʻole i hoʻolauna i ka wela a me ke anu ino, e like me ka maikai me ka hui pu ana, me ka'ē aʻe ai '. Me ka lapaʻau a me antibiotics, anthelmintics a me insektoakaritsidnymi ai 'pono kali i ka liʻiliʻi 10 lā ma hope o vaccination. Ka waiū o vaccinated bipi i 'ae' e inu i ka ia la ae, ma hope o vaccination, akā, i ka lukuʻia o nā holoholona no kaʻai, e i ia e ka hailonaʻana no elua pule.