Antibiotics no ka sinusitis i loko o nā mākua: na inoa a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Sinusitis pinepine e hoʻomōhala ana i like me ka complication o ka pono anuanu, he mea hoʻomaʻi a mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai. Ua ia olelo hoʻohana makeʻe kulana Inc no ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi. Antibiotics no ka sinusitis i loko o nā mākua i wale nō e hōʻike 'ia ina ka pathology o ka mea koʻohune kumu. A hiki ke nānā 'ia e ka ano symptoms.

hō'ikeʻano maʻi

Sinusitis kapaia pathological kaʻina hana ma i ka wela ai mucosa o ka paranasal (paranasal) sinuses. Recent hana kekahi mau nui oihana - mehana ua ana ma ka ihu, komo 'ana i loko o ka puana o ka mea kani-, emi ke kaumaha o ka iwipoo iwi. Maxillary (maxillary), mua (frontal) a me ka maka aha - ekolu hui o sinuses. Auka-hoʻokino, aia i loko o ke kino o ka papa kuhikuhiE iwi o ka puniu wale no, Ua unpaired. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi o ka li nui e kūlana na kēia mauʻano o ka maʻi: frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, sphenoiditis, ethmoiditis.

E hiki anei i kāhea i ke kūpono 'ana o ke sinusitis like pathogens (koʻohune, fungi, nā mea hoʻomaʻi) a me allergens. Loa pinepine, i ka maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ke alo o ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai, e i mea koʻohune a pili ana ma ka hewa lapaau. I ka 'aʻe' ana o ka outflow o mucous secretions mai na sinuses, na rula no ka? Aneii o pathogens. Makuakane a me kā lākou hana kōkua o antibiotics. I ka sinusitis i loko o nā mākua (a me na keiki, nui), ia meaʻano nui e hoʻomaka lapaau.

symptoms

Ka nui o na symptoms o sinusitis hilinaʻi ana ma ka palapala ma i li nui ia lŘlŘ. No ka mea huʻi hoʻoʻino kaʻina ano'ōpāʻeha ma nā sinuses. Kaʻawaʻawa loa ka waiʻona ma ke i kia ma ka lae a me ka uapo o ka ihu, ma lalo o ka maka a ma na aoao a elua o ka ihu, ka mea a luna a me ka niho. I ka hoike ana o ka maʻi pale nei i hookuu loa ia ke poo ua lń.

Kekahi ano hiʻona - he runny ihu. Inā ka mea, i ka yellow-omaomao malu, kamailio e pili ana i ka hooulu ana o ka mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai. Ma keia hihia, e pono e lawe antibiotics.

Sinusitis a sinusitis i loko o nā mākua mea nui loaʻala, a ha ma ka ihu, ma laila e ikaika headaches. Aia nā'ōuli o ka intoxication - ke kuni, a me ka malaise nawaliwali akaka, hoemiia hana nona iho. Loaa ia makou kekahi mau symptoms, oe e ike koke nīnau i ka hoʻomalu.

Lapaʻau o sinusitis i loko o nā mākua

Ai '-antibiotics i aneane mau hoʻohana' ia no ka iapaau ana o ka li nui i loko o ka paranasal sinuses. Ka mea, i ana lawelawe i loko o ka huʻi pae kahe pathology ka wā i ke hoʻomanawanui i ka kino mehana a me ka purulent nasal anao? Aou malu. Oia kekahi ano hiki koke aku e hele i loko o ka maʻi ke kahua, i meaʻaneʻane hikiʻole i ka 'inikua waiū, a ua ano hoomainoino ma na anu. E pale ia, ia mea nui ke hoʻomaka antibiotics.

sinusitis, lapaʻau ua nona i ka piha loa ana o ka pathogen maʻi, kokua o symptoms a me Kāohiʻana o complications. Ma waho aʻeo ia antibiotics ma ka iapaau ana e hoʻohui i ai 'me ka analgesic a me ka antipyretic hookoia, vasoconstrictive kulu (ʻehu) no ka ihu.

Ina paha e hoʻohana antibiotics?

Wale i ke kauka ke koi 'ia o ka "pololei" antibiotics no ka hana maikaʻi sinusitis i loko o nā mākua. Ka mua ka mea, Ua pono, e hoʻomaka keʻena hoʻokolohua ikea ai, e hooholo i ke 'ano o ka causative Agena o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina. Ka lapaʻau 'ana i koho e pono ai mea e uhi microbial haʻawina.

Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka hana, e hilinaʻi ma ka kinona o ka pathology. I ka huʻi sinusitis i lapaʻau e mau ma ka liʻiliʻi 10 lā. Ka maʻi palapala pono ke hooloihi ae i pharmacological loa.

E hakakāʻana i keʻano o ka sinusitis e ia kekahi mau 'ano o nā antibiotics:

• Penicillins - antibacterials keia waeʻano i e wae pākōlea hana, a aole i pili i ke kino a pau.
• Macrolides - manaoia ka safest o nā mea a pau antibacterial Luna, a i ka palahalaha pae o ka hana.
• Cephalosporins - keʻano papa hana a me ka pae o ka hana like i ka penicillin. Wā hoʻohana sinusitis first- a me ka lua-hanauna.
• Tetracyclines - i mea like me ka macrolides, akā, pinepine iʻaoʻao ona, a i ka helu o contraindications.
• Aminoglycosides - e komo i ka laulā huahelu o pākōlea loa a me ka hoʻokōʻana, akā, i ke kiʻekiʻe kaʻawahia.

Antibiotics no ka sinusitis i loko o nā mākua, ke kaumaha ma muli o kaʻanuʻu a me ka pepa i ka maʻi. Macrolides a me cephalosporins, e kōkua Makuakane me ka mehana li nui. Inā ia lŘlŘ me complications i ka maʻi, a Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia e lilo i maʻi, kauka Paipai' hoomaluia penicillins. Ma kekahi mau hihia, e ka kūloko antibacterial ai 'o ka hoʻokipa.

Haʻi'ōlelo antibiotics no ka sinusitis i loko o nā mākua

Ka inoa o kekahi ai 'i loa, ua ike i ka' inikua hana. No ka laʻana, 'o ia hoʻi "amoxicillin" pili i hoomaluia penicillins a pinepine hoʻohana i ka hana mai, a mauka naehana'āpana mea koʻohune etiology. A nui ka lanakila o ka lāʻau o kona ola a me ka palena haʻahaʻaʻaoʻao 'ole.

Kekahi lāʻau, mai ka penicillin pūʻulu - "Amoxiclav" - i hina i loko o ka waeʻano hoomaluia. Ka lāʻau 'ho'āʻoʻia ia'ku i ka'ūhū Hoʻokolohua-lactamase, a ua loaʻa i loko o na koʻohune a nui ho'ēmi i kā ka pākōlea hopena o antibiotics.

Sinusitis hiki puni waiwai me na kēia mau mea:

• "Cephalexin".
• "Azithromycin".
• "Augmentin".
• "Cefazolin".
• "Flemoklav Soljutab".
• "Sumamed".
• "Ceftriaxone".
• "Clarithromycin".

Hoʻopau i nā symptoms o ka li nui i loko o ka paranasal sinuses i nui ai '. maopopo No pehea e lawe antibiotics no sinusitis i loko o nā mākua, e mea pono, e nīnau aku i ke kauka. Ka laʻau heluna o ka lapaʻauʻia a me ka Inc noaia ua nānā 'ia ma ka kanaka manawa.

An ka hoʻokō topical hoomakaukau i "Bioparox". Nasalʻehu i ka bacteriostatic ia, a ua pinepine hoʻohana no ka hana maikaʻi sinusitis. Kekahi mea o keia pae - "Polydex". Ka lapaau Ua haku o ka pono mau antibacterial waiwai. Pili topical antibiotics me purulent sinusitis i loko o nā mākua,ʻaʻole wale nō e hoʻopau pathogens, akā, no hoi e höʻike aku nasal congestion, mucosal edema ana.

"Amoxiclav" no ka sinusitis

mea koʻohune sinusitis lapaʻau e e luna '. Ke kumu o ka Inc mea nō kāu antibiotics. ua hāʻawiʻia i ka loa a me ka palekana efficient ano koho. Mau ai 'nā "Amoxiclav" - he kemikala laulā-pae penicillins. I ka papa kuhikuhiE eiiiiiaiou i amoxicillin a me clavulanicʻakika. Ka lāʻau kala i loko o ka palapala o ke lyophilisate no ka makaukau o ka pahu kui pāʻoihana, Wehe 'ia mai, a me ka papa.

Ka lāʻau 'ke uhi i ka hooulu ana o Gram-oluʻolu, Gram-io, anaerobic a me aerobic koʻohune causative sinusitis. Ka "Amoxiclav" 'aʻole i ke ano o ka luku hopena ma luna o ka intestinal microflora, nā antibacterials. It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo i ka lōʻihi-makahiki lawe penicillin (antibiotics) no ka sinusitis i loko o nā mākua, 'aʻole pono no i ka mea i koʻohune noho hoʻohana e hiki i ka lāʻau a me ka lilo aku pā lonoaʻili ia ia.

laʻau heluna

Loa pinepine no ka lapaau ana o sinusitis a me nā sinusitis nā mea maʻi i kau mai ai ka lapaau "Amoxiclav" i loko o ka palapala o ka papa. Hookah ke hookuu aku oia ia ma ka laʻau heluna o 250, 500 a me 850 mg. dispersible papa (500 mg o amoxicillin a me 850) i no hoi i loaʻa. Clavulanicʻakika na 125 mg i loko o kēlā me kēia papa palapala.

Ma ka iapaau ana o ka lapaʻauʻia e e noʻonoʻo i ka i kā mākou kela la i keia mahele lāʻau o kēlā me kēia waiwai. Amoxicillin nā mākua keʻae i hou aku 6 nā huna a me clavulanicʻakika, - mai i 600 mg. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka oolea o ka hoʻomanawanui sinusitis i hoʻokohu 'ia 250 a 500 mg o ka lāʻau' ekolu mau manawa o ka lā. Kekahiʻoluʻolu noaia Inc - 825 mg amoxycillin kela 12 hola. Duration o ka lapaʻau - 5-14 lā.

Uluwehi O "Cephalexin"

Sinusitis mehana e hoʻokanahaʻi oolea pane aku ai pono i antibiotics o ka cephalosporin pae o ka mua a me ka lua o ka hanauna. Kekahi o ka loa ka hoʻokō hana ma keia waeʻano ka "Cephalexin". Ka lāʻau 'He hana ku e na mea he nui pathogenic microorganisms klebsiel, esherehy, streptococci, Proteus. Ke antibiotic ua hua mai i loko o ka palapala o ka papa, a granulates no ka mai paha.

Ke lapaau Ua ikaika lakou e maona ai a no laila, pinepine ke kumu noʻaoʻao ole. Inā e 'ike hives, abdominalʻeha, nausea, maloo waha, pōniuniu, headache, ke kāʻili' ana, pono e haʻalele hou lapaʻau "cephalexin" a koho i ka oi akahai e ola ai.

I "Azithromycin" kokoke loa i kahi?

Macrolides i ka pono laulā pae o antimicrobial 'ana, a ua pono tolerated ma ke kino. Pinepine hoʻohana i kēia mau antibiotics no otitis Media, a me ka sinusitis i loko o nā mākua a me nā keiki. Macrolides i hana i ka pyogenic staphylococci a me Haemophilus influenzae. Kekahi o na ai 'i loko o kēia waeʻano ka "Azithromycin". Ua hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka iapaau ana o ka sinusitis, sinusitis a me nā hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka paranasal sinuses.

Ke hoʻopololei i ka haʻahaʻa kaʻawahia, a bacteriostatic hana. E papa a slurry Pono wale kekahi manawa i ka lā ma mua ai 'ole 2 hola ma hope ma hope o ka palaoa. I rhinosinusitis kela la i keia mahele lāʻau "Azithromycin" - 500 mg. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka lapaʻau mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 3 lā, akā, ma kekahi hihia, lapaʻau i e waiho loihi ana.

ʻaoʻao 'ole a me nā contraindications

He me ka palena mamao malama, e lawe antibiotics no sinusitis. I kanaka makua nā mea maʻi, aia paha e kekahi contraindications e lapaʻau, a pono e e, kukakuka ae la. "Azithromycin" e like me ke kauoha i hoakaka no ka mahuahua pā lonoaʻili i antibiotics o keia waeʻano, ake a me nā puʻupaʻa.

ʻaoʻao 'ole, mai ka digestive'āpana (dyspepsia, nausea, diarrhea) a me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaia (urticaria, wawe ma ke kino), i ka lāʻau o'āina pohihihi keia.