Apgar heluʻai

I ka hanau ana o ke kanaka hou - i ka luna 'a me ka pohihihi. He mea nui e loaa ia pono, a mai iʻino i ke keiki. I mea e pono mālama i ke keiki a hoʻolako i nā pono kōkua, ia mea pono i ka ponoʻole Loiloi i kona kulana i loko o nā minuke mua ma hope o ka hānau. No keia mea Apgar heluʻai. Professionalism o nā kauka, ma keia hihia, o ka nui loa, akā, no ka mea, o ka mea nui o keia olelo hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hana o ka 'inikua kookoo i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

Apgar heluʻai Hōʻike i ka nui o ke kino ola o ke keiki ma ka hanau ana. Ua? Ac? E Amelika kauka Virginia Apgar. Kēia'ōnaehana ua e Nohie a hōʻeleu i ka hana o ke kauka a me ka la ia i kahu. Ma ka nana ana i ke keiki koa wiwoʻole kekahi kumu, summing mai i ke kauka hoʻoholo pehea ke keiki mea ola, a ina paha ka mea pono kūikawā.

Apgar heluʻai komo ai ka hookolokolo ana o nā hoailona e like me:

1. Heart kōmi.
2. Ha.
3. Muscle leo.
4. Reflexes a me ka ili waihoʻoluʻu.

Kēlā me kēia aiao hiki o ka lanakila i ka heluʻai ma waena o 0 a me ka 2. Ke olelo mai, ka mea kiekie loa manual e e 10. naʻe, i kēia maikaʻi moku'āina mea ole, he pono ole. Grade ua haawi palua i loko o nā kekona mua o ke ola, a hala na la elima minuke. Ma keia manao, eluaʻai, ua palapalaia. Ua nana e like keia - Apgar nāʻai 7/8. Ka huahelu mua pono ia ma lalo o ka lua. Ua paipai i ka hana hou. Inā ke anakahi nana e like Apgar nāʻai 8/8, hopohopo kekahi mea,ʻaʻole e pono - ia mea he kiʻekiʻe kaha.

He aha ho i kēlā o na nā hoailona:

1. Palpitations. Ma nā pēpē i, i ka Pauma i ke alapine (frequency) o 140 kui iho oe a no minuke. Inā keia anakahi mea ma luna 100, ka mea, ua hāʻawi 2 points. Inā ke kamaiki e ha ke kua'āina o Kal ka meheu o - 1 wahi. Ināʻaʻohe lāʻau ikiʻai wale - 0 puan.
2. Ha. Ma ka 40-45 minuke keiki mea naehana neʻe a me ka leo uwe. Ma keia hihia, i 2 points. Inā ke kamaiki, aole ia i hea, a me ka hea nui, hanu lohi - 1 wahi, 'aʻole i hoʻokuʻu akula i kekahi kani - 0 puan.
3. Muscle leo. Ma nā pēpē i, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, he mahuahua Muscle leo. Ma hope o ka waiho ana i ka opu a me ka hookahi noa, ke kamaiki hoʻomaka e neʻe 'Imi. Oia ka moku'āina ua loiloi 'ia e 2 points. Inā i ka lima a me ka'ūhā, ua manao a me ka sluggish neʻeʻana, a laila, kau 1 wahi, aole ia e hoʻoneʻe - 0 puan.
4. Reflexes. Ma nā kekona mua ma hope o ka hānau i ke kanaka iki, ua hana unconditioned reflexes: uwē aku, ha. Inā ka mea, e - 2 points. Inā reflexesʻikeʻia ma hope o 'inikua manipulations - 1 wahi. Reflexes ma kahi e - 0 puan.
5. Skin waihoʻoluʻu. Ma nā pēpē i, ka mea e e haikea a huali a pink. Kēia e hōʻike mai i ka maikai koko holo. Ke Kauka hoike o na poho, lehelehe, mucous membranes, wawae. Inā he mea kekahi bluish kala like 'ole - 1 wahi. A hiki aku i ke kino ka haikea - 0 puan.

Ke kaumaha ma muli hiki manaʻo i ka huina nui kūlana like penei:

7-10 - maikai ana, i ke keiki hiki ke ike like maʻamau.

5-6 - abnormalities i kauoha i kekahi resuscitation.

3-4 -ʻawelike deviations.

0-2 - nui deviations, nele i ke keiki pilikia mālama '.

Apgar heluʻai haawi i ka loa pololei a me ka pololei auhau o ke ola, aka i ka nana ua hana loa koke. Mai keia loa mea hilinaʻi nui. Ma ka wahi mua ola ke keiki ka.