"Arisaka" - he rifle i loko o Japan

Inā 'oe e hiki iki hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke aupuni kaua, e paha hiki ke hoomanao ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o kekahi mau o specimens o ka haole armaments. Ka mua ke hele mai i ka naʻau o ka mīkini pu "Maxim", kekahi i hoole i ka "Lewis", i kēia mai nā ' "Vickers" Beritania poʻina nalu. Akā, iʻaneʻi "Arisaka", Japanese-i rifle, ikeia mai no a pau. Aka hoi, pâʻani 'o ia i kēia mea kaua a Mānoa nui i loko o ke kahua o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Lūkini moku'āina.

Pehea mea a pau, hoomaka ae la

I ka 1914, i ka imperial kaua hoʻomaopopo koke ihola nō ia ... ia mea banalʻaʻole i lawa ka ammunition, pū, a me nā pūlaipela .... Hana i loko o kēlā mau makahiki iʻaʻole hiki ke kūkulu i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka pono helu o kanaka liilii, i na mea kaua. Pâʻani 'o ia i kekahi mau manamana, a me ka poe koa: ka moʻolelo maalea "hoʻomaoe hou akulaʻo" ia manawa nunui, akā, he untrained kaua hope hala.

Ike mea, i ka wa a kekahi o ka Lūkini pūkaua, koa hele a puni haʻalele wahi (ka mea, makau iho la lakou o ka German kūpono ') loaʻa ... haneri o nā tausani o ka haalele pūlaipela a me na umi o ka miliona a puni o ka ammunition. A me keia mamua o ka mea i ua lilo hiki ole no ia i nā mea kaua, nā hale hana wale hiki ole Makuakane me ka ikaika nui ae ka leo o ka auoiaea ma ka hope o 1914.

aneiai ia iluna, a iho i lalo

Ma pōkole, decidedly i nele i na mea kaua. A laila, i ka tsarist aupuni manao e huli i kona mua enemi, Japan. Japanese rifle "Arisaka" pono ai i loko o nā makahiki o ke kaua. Oia hoi, ano akamai Fedorov mua i hana i ka honua ka mua mīkini ua ma lalo o kona hoa. Nō hoʻi, oddly lawa, ka mea, ua i mea hou "lokomaikaʻi", mai i wringing na Kepani i kona mau limaʻaiā 'inikua pomaikai koina.

Eia naʻe, mai kuhi Japanese altruistic: o ka mea e initially oi ma mua o 35 tausani pūlaipela i manao no Mekiko koa, akā, i ka US aupuni mālie, hoʻomaoe hou ole ia i "ka Mekiko mea" i ole hihia e lawe mai. No laila, i ka Mele Sun i manao e loaa ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi pomaikai. Kekahi rifle "Arisaka" kuai ma ka palapala aelike i loko o Rusia, mua loaʻa ... 29 rubles. A me keia mamua o ka mea e lulu popilikia nā hale hana kaumaha "trehlineyki" koina 41 rubles no pa alima. No laila, i ka palapala manaʻo mea hoao.

Ka mua pilikia a me ka loaʻa

I ka wā o ke kālepa me Japan ka mea i kuai aneane eha miliona pu. I Ka pono me kēia nui, ua hāʻawiʻia mai wale ka mua 35.000 huahelu ma ka manawa. Loa koke nā pilikia ka hoʻomaka ': i makemake ole Mikado e kaumaha aku mobilization me ke koe o kona mau koa. Me ka nui pilikia, e hoʻokele eʻae ma ke kokuaia mai e wale 200 tausani huahelu, a me nā kūlana, he mau nei ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa.

Ua i kēlā me kēia rifle Japanese a pau o ka 100 puni. Ma hope iho, ua hiki e hoʻonui ai i kēia dala ... i 125 hoopiiia lehulehu noi. Ludicrous palena pau, o ka oi aku no ka mea, ua kahiko ka pōkā a pau, ma kela aoao o ka palapala hoʻokō wā o ka pūnaewele. Ka mea, ua laweʻia i ka mobilization o aee i ka poe ma ia manawa i loko o Korea.

Hope deliveries Ua pinepine ke akea pohole, kahiko nui ilpko o "dubious ka hanohano," e like me ka mea i wehewehe aku i loko o ke kaua. Akā, ka mea, ua i maikai koʻi lipi ma luna o ka backdrop o ka mākaukau sluggish mahuahua i? Iecaianoaaiiuo ma na wahi lulu hana. E like me hōʻikeʻia e nā kumu o ka manawa,, i mākaukau i ke rifle "Arisaka", i ka hōʻike 'ia' o ka i mea ma ka 'atikala a me na umi o ka mahele. Ka mea, he mea hoʻopūʻiwa ka mea, ia lakou iho CSKA i haole haawiia ia ia e like me "Japanese."

"China a pūlaipela"

Soon e pili ana i na lako a pau, a wawahi ae la "kalaiaina i nă" ma Iapana i ka manawa i mua i ke kaulana "21 koi" a hiki i Kina, a kaumaha aku aneane piha hoihoi o ke aupuni a me ke kūʻokoʻa o ka Kepani hana aupuni. Initially, Lūkini diplomats ua ku e ia i ke keleawe e koi ... akā, i ka poʻe hao wale Kelemānia a hemo i kūpono 'ma Galicia, dictated kona mau hua'ōlelo. Me ka tacit apono o ke Aupuni Royal, i puʻe wale China e kakau i kekahi i kekahi-kapakahi aelike.

A ma hope o Japan i ma a me ko kakou aupuni. Hooeueuia uncomplaining hoolohe i ke alii, hoomaka ae la ke Kepani diplomats e kau aku "breathtakingly keleawe koi" i olelo ia, ma ka hana, ma ka "noi" ... haawi i ka Hōʻole akula Hikina ia makahiki, no ka miliona pūlaipela lousy. I ka aie o ka wahi lulu diplomats, ua impudence hiki ole ke ku imua o, i nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka mea i lilo ai. A, i hoʻonohonoho i ke Kepani mea pili loa maoli pepehi ana, a laila, i kēia mau "searchlights" kālepa hoapili ia ua e waiho mua.

A, Japan ua ae like me ka noi ana no ke kuai ana i kekahi miliona mea kaua. Eia naʻe, ma ka manawa kēlā me kēia rifle "Arisaka" ua loaʻa 32-35 rubles. Akā, ka mea, ua nō ho'ēmi ma mua o wahi lulu ana hoʻohālike. Eia hou, hoomaka ae la na Kepani e hoopakele maʻamau ammo kēia hāpana.

Interestingly, ke Kepani'Elau "÷ 30" rifle "Arisaka" i, ma ka mea, iki pōkole pahi. No wahi lulu "Mosinok" mea maʻa mau Ua kui kele ma bayonets, hiki eaaei e loaʻa koa kahikoia me ka "haole" kaua, ma kekahi Hawaii photo o ia wā.

huakaʻi i ke kai intermediaries

Hana akamai e pili ana i ka hopena o ka 60,000 kānaka "Arisaka", mua kuai Japanese England. "Haku wahine o ka moana" ma ia manawa, he, ua i loko o ka pilikia kulana, hoʻowahāwahā i ka ikaika o kona kila mea kanu. Akā, kēlā "English" rifle "Arisaka" ultimately ka mea, ua ka ia i loko o Lūkini arsenals. Ka mea mea mea ma ka hopena o ka 1915 i hou hehi i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ke kūpono ', e waiho ana i ke aupuni o Beritania, ia mea paʻakikī makau ma keia mea, ka mea hoʻoholo i ke "pani Teutonic Lūkini avalanche Ua Hopu." Pūlaipela hele aku i ko kakou aina.

Penei, ma Pepeluali 1917, ka mea i kūʻaiʻia i ka nui nui o nā mea kaua, a oi ammunition ia ia. I ua wale ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka "Japanese Arisaka rifle" - ole he hookahi kükohu. I ko kakou aupuni i kūpono mākou i haawi ehiku (!) Of kona OEeAAaO likeʻole, i hana olalo i pilikia, a me ka e olokaa i procurers. Interestingly, ka hope 150 tausani "Arisaka" Ua kūʻai ma ka Ewa o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana.

Akā, ma hope o ka'ōlelo o V. I. Lenina ka "maluhia a me ka aina" moʻolelo "Japanese wāhine" i loko o ka hana o ka Lūkini kaua ua mamao mai piha. Mākou ke olelo aku i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kaua ae la lakou a elua ula, a keʻokeʻo kiai kauwahi. A me ka manaʻo ma luna o ka mea e pili ana o ka mea, aole i kekahi mea, mai ka mea ia i hele mai. Akā, ka hapanui o kona "mea hoʻohana" 'aelike i ka rifle "Arisaka" (kiʻi o i i loko o ka' atikala) - ka pono a me ka ike loea kaua. E noke i ke Kepani "malama i ka momoku ahi" a hiki i ka makahiki 1944, ka wā ma muli o ana i ka hoʻoponopono ulia pōpilikia 'aneiai pilikia o ka pono o na mea ua hanaʻia mea kaupaona.

Ma ke ala, i mea ka pakeneka o ka pū i hoʻohana i māhele o ka kue aoao ma ke Kanawai War? Kēia 'ike Ua loa okoa. Ua ua ike ia kekahi o ka pono subordinate i Kolchak, i kahikoia me kā lākou aneane ole a koe. Akā, me ka helu ana o "Arisaka" i loko o ka Red Army i loko o kekahi manawa i 1/3 o ka huina helu o ka hana kanaka liʻiliʻi i na mea kaua.

Gunsmiths hoi aku nei au i ka notorious Lakawia riflemen heʻano nui e lawe ana me ka pololei "Arisaka". i ke kūlana o kēia mau pūlaipela i loko o ka moʻolelo o ko mākou'āina, ka loa kiʻekiʻe No ia mea.

He aha e pili ana i "Arisaka" i manao ai i ka poe koa?

Misc. A me ka mea i kaukaʻi, e like me ka rula, o ka oaoieei-kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻe kaua, nui o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, ano o nā pūlaipela. Inā "Japanese Arisaka Rifle" ua he hou kekahi, laila kekahi noʻonoʻo loi ma ia aneane ua ole. Ua ua ike i ka lou kahiko i ka meaʻawaʻawa loa waiwai, i hoike ia ma "mai sticking" puka pā. Hou, keia mea olelo lealea i ka waina pūlaipela ia lakou iho: loa paha e'Āhewa lakou ikaika no ka mahina,ʻaʻole i ka mea kaua hoʻokahi wale nō ka.

Nā hihia o ka i

Ma hope o ke Kanawai Kaua rifle "Arisaka" type 30 ua ma ka hana ana me na kauhale. No na mea he nui o kēia mau mea kaua a pau i loko o ka la mahope-lā Finland, a Estonia, ma ka "Japanese" Ua kokoke mai ke ao palena kiai i makaukau.

I ka 1941, "Arisaka" hana 'ia e ka mobilization kumumanao i kekahi manawa puka militias a me ka hope o na hapa, akā, he ākea, ka mea, i ole loaa. I ka USSR i i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā kaua ma kahawai, akā, no ka mea, o kona nele a pela hoeha nui ikeia. He hiki ia hanohano i loko o ke aupuni arsenals nō i koena o kēia mau rarities. Ua ua ikeia Ua hoouna ia ka hope'ōhui o canned "Arisaka" i ka smelter Ukrainian na puali koa ma ka 1993.

General iiaie oaoieei 'ike

Like ma Iapana, a ma ko makou aina, o ka loa e like me ka mea mauʻano o kēia mau pūlaipela, "Type 30" (ka mua ano) a me "Type 99". Ka mea, oko ao ka caliber. Inā ka mea kahiko "kanakolu" ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoʻolele i nā pūpanapana 6,5h50 okoa ka hoʻololi' ana, no ka mea "Type 99" kaawale ammunition mahuahua ka mana i ua ulu - 7,7h58. Loa paha, hana no ke Kepani moʻokūʻikena i ua aie mai o ka Pelekania a me kā lākou mau "Lee-Enfield".

Eia hou kekahi, ma ko kakou aupuni i hiki i ka pau ana o ka pono o keia mea pepehi halawai rifle "Arisaka" 'ano o ka 38. He ua i ka lua o ka hooponopono hou, i ka manawa o kona ulu nā lā hoʻi i ka 1900s o ka hope kenekulia.

Like no na hoakaka, alaila, o ka rifle - ia mea he typical mamuli o na mea o kona manawa, he kekahi kiʻiona hiʻona. Ka barela Ua laka kaʻapuni hoʻopaʻa ihola. Ka hope hoʻi, he mau lugs. Initially Colonel Arisaka, oia no ka luna akamai o ka mea e like me nā hale me ekolu lugs, akā, na realities o? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka e emi i ka lilo ana o ka rifle pono alakai i ka simplification o kona 'ole.

nā Hiʻona

Ma ke alo o ke hoopaa iho la i kumu i ka pūnāwai ukana ejector. No ka mea, a pau hoʻohana ' "Arisaka" nā papahu i flanges (na wahi lulu, a 7,62h54), i loko o ka pa alima, ma konaʻaoʻao hema, a pipili iho la reflector (meaʻoki).

Ka luahi, moe no ka pa alima a me ka barela naʻau i ka lāʻau. E like me ka rula, keia initially ho'āʻo e hoʻohana i ka Nut, akā, i loko o 1944-1945, i ka wa a ka-yeiiiie? I kaua Japan Ua ehaeha nui, he Manufacturers e OIeEOEIeAeEIIe, i ka makepono laha 'o ka lāʻau, a me ka luahi i loko o kekahi hihia, a ma nā mea a pau i ka haʻahaʻa-kaha plywood.

Interestingly hoʻopau pōheo'oma: ka mea, Ua nui loa, i loko o kona kapa pauku kohu he Kepakailiula. E koho ia i ka palapala i ku pono i ka mea i ka hookolokolo ia ua hooiaio ia e loa pono. Interestingly, i ke kī pūʻana kui ulu hoʻonoho i loko o ka hapa omo o ka striker, a ma ka mea, ua pono palekana mai ka lepo, a me ka ona mau ka lepo. O ke kumu ho i ka pono kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kaua, a i Hoomau pinepine aku la na wahi lulu, a na koa.

Hou, no ka mea, o keia mau wai i Ua oi ikepili koʻikoʻi i mea hoʻohaumia o kona pauka ka pouli (o ka loa 'mai sticking "o a mākou i haiia ae maluna, mamua). Aka, no ka lawe ana i nā mea kaua i loko o ia ka moku'āina ka mea, i ke "ho'āʻo" me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lōʻihi manawa.

Ma ke ala, "Arisaka" i kekahi kūikawā uhi-uhi e hoʻopale ai i ka puka mai ka mea hoʻohaumia. Akā, kona mea hiki cia ua like haʻahaʻa: ka uhi ua mau rattling, i hana mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka pilikia ka wā e neʻe (ua he pilikia o losing ia), akā, no ka nui o na koa ma mua o ka kaua koho e wehe i kēia kuleana, a hahao i loko o ka pouches.

Ka palekana i ka accidental ia i kī pū

He aha hou aʻe ua wehewehe aku ma ka "Arisaka" (rifle)? "Pihi" -predohranitel - loa ano o keia mea kaua. An hana hoihoiʻano papa hana o ka hana. E haʻalele i ke kaula hō'ā i ka wa a ka hoʻopau ua moa lawa, ka mea, ua pono, e holo ikaika aku nei i ka "pihi" me ka corrugated 'ole, aia ma ka pukaʻaoʻao hoʻi, a laila, ka ao ka mea clockwise. ʻO nā wānana waiwai, i kālai ma luna o ka pahu, ka striker paa wahi, i hiki ia ia ke ku i ka primer.

Ke striker ua ho'ālaʻia i loko o ke kī pūʻana kulana koho ka wā o ka hoʻopau cocking. Kauoha aku la i Ua lawe mai ma ka puka hamama. Hana keia ua hiki me kekahi haipule, a me ka elima, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia hana kūikawā na momi pepeiao.

Ua mea i hana hoihoi 'i keia mea pepehi i kekahi kiʻiaka iʻa! I ka wā i na lilo o ka ammunition hoʻopau 'akomi' lilo ka rearmost kulana, a simplifies loa ke kaʻina hana a kauoha aku la i ka rifle.

'Elau kaua

E like me mākou i mai la oia, i ka'Elau i ka rifle "Arisaka" Ua hoʻololi i like me ka aneane piha pahi. Aia nā hihia ka wā mau bayonets i hoʻohanaʻia mākou mau koa ma ka Nui Patriotic War. Ke koho ana o na Kepani i ole accidental: i ka manaʻo o ke kui kele ma bayonets a me Bagineti i alakaʻi Lūkini lima akamai, i ua loa OOAOAaXUEE.

Ma ka mea ku ole, na koa ua nui loa ia e ma ka'āina hoʻoili o ka piha pahi i e hoʻohana ole wale i loko o ke kaua hiki, akā, i loko o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i kela la o kahi e hoʻomoana ai. Aie i ka mea i ka'Elau i ka rifle "Arisaka" i ka kuhiliʻole kila, ka mea, ua Ua loa mahalo me ka poe koa ma na aoao a elua o ke alo. Ma kekahi, he nui American veterans i loko o ka "hookoe" i ka pahi mai "Arisaka", a ua nui oi pono a me ka maikaʻi i ka Amelika kŘkohu.

A me ka mea i mākaukau i ke kaua Japanese koa i keia la? Kanaka uuku i na mea kaua mea i hoao rifle "Arisaka". Hele a me kona mau precursors lehulehu, Ua hoomaikai ike loea a me ka palapala oaoieei-pāʻoihana i hoʻohana i kūkulu.

A pehea ia i hiki mai ai i nā mea kaua ua hanaʻia i loko o nā hale hana ma Iapana, e a ka Russian aupuni a pau koke ma mua o ka kaua, ua luhi nui hana i loko o ka oihana koa hana e ku e imperial Kelemānia, a laila, - i loko o ke kukuluia'na o ka Soviet mana.