Astra briar: hōʻike o nāʻano a me ka malama

Groundcover briar Astra e pili ana i ka ohana Asteraceae kanu, genus Asteraceae. Kēia ʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu a pau i loko o ka 'āina hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hema a me ka hikina māhele o ka' Amelika 'Ākau'āinapuniʻole. Herb hoʻohana no ka meaʻai i ka mahinaʻai a me ka paka Landskap. Nāʻano o kēia moʻomeheu i loko o kona mau pomaikai.

Description o ke kanu

Astra briar (kiʻi ma luna) - he maikai perennial. Ua kauoha ai manamana ai anei ia i kuʻu iho ai i ka honua. Kiekie aster kīnā i oi aku 1 mika. Na lau laina palapala, ua aia ma ke kumu a me nā pōpō uliuli. Small nā'ōpuʻu i loko o ka palapala o ka hinai i ka adornment o keia mea kanu. Lākou anawaena mea i oi aku 1-1.5 knm.

Heath aster perennial hiki i kekahi o ka malu:

• keʻokeʻo;

• a pink;

• he uliuli wale nō.

Seredinka inflorescence mea ula-mea eleele a melemele-eleele.

Nā lau i hoonohonoho i loko o nā lālaniʻekolu puni o ka hīnaʻi, lanceolate a i ke kuhikuhi mai la lakou shape. Hana asters ua pua i nā hoʻomaka i loko o ka haule ana, a holo mai Sepatemaba a hiki i ka malama o Novemaba. Ke kanu hua i loko o ka palapala o ka meaʻuʻuku, palahalaha anoano.

ano? ueo

Astra briar kolo hoʻohana 'ia no ka ho okumu panorama manao, no ka mea, he mama, e hana i ke ao a me ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi ka'ololaha-pyramidal pyramid shape. A nui ka helu o ka pua hinai me he mea i ulana i loko o ka hoʻokahi moena. Kēia? Ueo Ua wehewehe aku asters kūikawā waiwai maikaʻi loa hoʻomākaukau no ka Nani Loa landscaping Landskap. Eia nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano aster:

• Heath aster (Groundcover perennial) ua nui a me ka lōʻihi flowering manawa, no laila, e hiki nō ke hoʻohana 'ia e decorate nā mahinaʻai.

• Ke kanu Ua Hardy a, hiki ke ku e loli ma ke ana wela a me kona ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka mai i -35 degere.

Ma Rusia keia ano mea,ʻaʻole i loko o kiʻekiʻe koi, akā, i loko o ka US a meʻEulopa, kokoke i mahinaai i paʻapū ai i manao ai mea ole me auaneʻiʻoe me ka aster.

Hiʻona o ka ulu mea kanu

Astra briar mea,ʻaʻole he whimsical moʻomeheu, ia mea unpretentious ma ka malama ana a me ka hiki ke ulu ma ka aneane kekahi ana. Eia naʻe, he mau kuleana i ka mea i pono, e lawe mai i mea e hoʻopau ai i ke kūkulu i ka mea kanu, a ua makemakeʻia e ka maka:

• Asters makemake e mahuahua ma ka wehe lā wahi a ma kahi o ka he uuku penumbra.

• I ka briar aster pua i nui a maikaʻi ke kino, ka mea, ua pono i ka ho okumu ana i 'ano like me maoli i hiki.

• Oe hiki ole i kekahi pua ma kaʻelemakule malu wahi. Ma keia hihia, no ka mea kanu e e ola, a me ka mea, e hoʻomaka e hoouka aku i ka parasite.

• No ka mea mahi o hihiuʻano likeʻole o nā mea kanu kupono no ka aneane kekahi 'ano o ka aina, kahi weuweu, Saline soils a kaumaha, koe.

• Inā ulu mahi auaneʻiʻoe me ka aster, kanu a me ka mālama no ka mea, e e oi akahele. No ka mea, o keia ano e pono e koho i ka lepo akau. Maikaʻi loa, ka mea e e Lok, fertilized, moderately nā hua, ia mea like nui e hōʻoia 'maikai nōkahea.

• Inā i ka lepo ma ka paena, aole ia i apo ia kumumea oihana mua e pono ai no ka ulu maʻamau, e pono e e ke aloha mea hoʻomomona mua ke kanu. Kēia hiki e humus paha compost.

• Me ka waipuna kanu i loko o ka honua ia mea i makemake loa ia e naikokene mea hoʻomomona (20 g), ka mea e hōʻeleu i ka ulu o ka mea kanu.

• Ka loa e like me ka hana o ke ano pilikia ka pua - mahele. Noho kanu mea maikaʻi i loko o ka luawai. Delonki koke lawe kumu, a ma ka Akuma ka hoʻomaka e ua pua i nā. Ka nele o ka Akuma ka kanu mea i ole na mea kanu a pau i manawa e lawe na aa ona. I ka hoouka kaua ana o ka wanaʻao aiʻaihueʻia e pepehi i ikaika mea kanu.

Mau kala mai i koi luna 'malama. Astra Groundcover briar picky, akā nō, i kekahi mea kanu e e ola a me ka maikai, pono ai ke hanaia mai. S nui regular hooinu ai, akā, ia e halihaliia oia iwaho wale ka noho mehana ka wai. Kekahi manawa, e pono e hana i ka lepo mea pōhaku a me ke aloha fertilizers, e hoʻoulu ulu mea kanu. Weeding a me ka hoeing pono e hana e like me ka pono. ʻOiai auaneʻiʻoe me ka aster mea,ʻaʻole loa susceptible i ka maʻi a me ka like pests,ʻaʻole ia e hoeha Kāohiʻana.

He nui no ka hoomanao ana i ka poe ilihune lepo ona mau a me ka nele o fertilizers hiki aku ai i ka mea i ka pua lau lā'ī koke huli melemele a me ka mae wale. Kēia ho'ēmi i kā anu-hoʻopale a me ka Nani Loa waiwai o ka mea kanu.

Where e kanu aster?

Astra briar - unpretentious pua, akā, e nana nui i loko o ka panorama manao. Kona flowering mai Sepatemaba a hiki i November ua hoʻonaniʻia Backyard flowerbeds, ia n oaa ka holoʻokoʻa moena o liʻiliʻi inflorescences. I ka mea kanu no ka lōʻihi manawa noho ma kā lākou Nani Loa hana, no ke aha la asters mahalo 'mala i mea. Ka pua i ke kiʻekiʻe ia'ku i ka hau i kekahi nui flowering, a 'aʻole i koi kūikawā. Florist ike i ka puu o ka paena no e ulu ana i kēia mea kanu. Ka mea mua nui koho ana o ka wahi no ka kanu asters.

Ke kanu Ua loa leʻaleʻa o ka lń, no laila, ua maikaʻi kona mahi, e koho i ka hamama unshaded pāhili. Ka loa kupono lepo - one Lok a me ka loamy lepo. He paʻakikī e ulu i ka Heather aster, ina e kokoke ana i ka ili o ka mea kanu, aole ia i lawe excessive ona mau o ka honua lepo wai.

Ka pua Aʻole e koi i ka transplant 4-5 makahiki ma ka henua 'ē aʻe, ma ka pau ana o keia manawa, e pono e hoʻololi i ka wahi. Ke ano o ka prophylaxis no ka Kāohiʻana o hiki ka maʻi.

He pono e koho i ka paena marigolds a calendula kahi i asters e ulu ana. He undesirable e kanu hou i ka pua ma luna o ka wahi, kahi ulu carnation, gladiolus a tulip, e like me kēia mau mea kanu i susceptible furazioz i ua kena ae la ma kekahi fungus.

Lepo makaukau no ke kanu ana i asters

Lepo makaukau no ka kanu asters pono e hana me ka haule ana. Mua oe i eli i ka honua, ka mea i humus paha compost. Eli ana e e hohonu. Inā ka lepo ua wehewehe aku ma ka haʻahaʻa fertility, ma ke kakahiaka wai Pono e fertilize kona mea pōhaku eiiiiiaiou, a i hui me ka hohonu harrowing. No kēia mau hana pono:

• potasiuma ka paʻakai;
• superphosphate;
• 'amoniuma sulphate.

I ka lepo me ka kiʻekiʻeʻakika i loko o ka lepo slaboryhlye hoʻokomo Lime a me ka lāʻau lehu. Inā pono kaulike lepo, ka wai, no ka ulu asters e hoʻonohonoho nōkahea, ahu iho pono no keia chippings. No ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka lepo' ole, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hoʻouka hou aku au ia i kona wahi o ka muliwai one.

Ma mua iki iho kanu pono e wehe i ka nāhelehele, hemohemo i ka lepo, a hoohaahaa iho i ka ili honua.

Pehea pono e kanu aster?

E kiʻi i kekahi kakahiaka flowering, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e kanu aster like Mahikō. Kanu Mahikō i wehe lepo i loko o kakahiaka May i. Before mea, e pono lepo maikai, e hookahe aku i ka wai. Ka mamao ma waena o ka Mahikō e e ole e emi malalo o 25 knm. Ka laula o ka aisle mea i loko o 50 knm, Mai aster kanu i loko o nā hua lepo, hoʻoinu akula koke ma hope o kanu i ka mea kanu e ole. Ka mua hooinu ai hua i 2-3 lā ma hope o maloʻo ana lepo.

Loko o 7 lā, nā mea kanu ilalo na aa ona, a laila, hiki e ka ua kahikoia a nani ma ka hoolilo ana i ka palupalu laau ooi mullein pāʻoihana. Ma mua o ka lawelaweʻana i kēia kaʻina hana e e nui hooinu aku la i pua laau ooi.

E noho hoʻopuni ana kanu paka i loko o ke ahiahi, a me ka lā paʻapū i ka ino. Inā ka pae iho la ma ka lā lā, no ka mea opiopio Mahikō mea nui ia i ka wahi e malu ai.

mālama o nā mea kanu

Astra briar 'Aʻole e koi kūikawā, akā, i ka ia, no laila, i ka mea kanu e ulu ikaika a ola, a me ka ia ana i loko o nui florets, e uku ia kekahi noonoo.

I ka wela manawa e pono nui'ōniʻoniʻo, akā,ʻaʻole pinepine hooinu ai, ma hope o ka mea e pono ai, e hemohemo i ka lepo. Mākou aster mole'ōnaehana mea superficial, no laila, hemohemo e e makaala lakou, aole malalo iho ia o 5-6 knm. Ka mea kanu ua contraindicated excessive ona mau, akā, i ka lepo ka maloʻoʻana i nā hualoaʻa ma ka kokololio mae wale. Na mea a pau e ia i loko oʻia.

E emi i ka pilikia o ka furazioza paipai e mau ka nāhelehele i ka nāhelehele kokoke i ka pua. Me ka kupono malama i ka mea kanu e hoʻomōhala ai me ka maʻi a me pests.

E hooloihi mai flowering, ia mea e pono ai i ke kamepiula wehe i nā'ōpuʻu i he mimino, a waiho wale i kekahi mau apana e oo anoano.

Perennialʻano likeʻole e hoʻopale i ka haʻahaʻa ana wela, nolaila, mai koi malumalu i loko o ka hooilo.

hua propagation

Ke awa pae o na anoano o hamama lepo kanu i hāʻawi mai i ka hopena maikai. Ua hiki ke hana ia ma ka luawai, weuweu haule, a hiki i kakahiaka nui hooilo.

• Hao ke kanu ua lawe mai i loko o ka hapa mua o Mei. Na anoano i hoonoho iho i loko o ka lepo a hiki i ka hohonu o ole hou aku 2 knm, a me ka wai me ka mehana ka wai. Lepo mulching hoʻohana peat a me ka compost. I hou na anoano germination i kela mea maikai, i loko o ka pule kupu ma ka hopena o poha mai ka lepo mai. A iki ma hope, oe e wehe i ka mea kanu, e waiho i ka loihi o 15 knm ma waena o lākou.
• Late Akuma ka (hapalua like-November), e kanu i ka anoano o ka paʻahau lepo. e hoomakaukau auwaha ma mua o ka hoouka kaua ana o anuanu ka ino. Lua a me na anoano kapipi iho la me ka maloo pumehana compost.
• Winter iʻohi hana December a me January, akā, i kēia mea wale nō i loko o ka hanana i hau mea ole e emi malalo o 10 knm manoanoa. E hoomakaukau kaha pono e haule. Ke awa pae o na anoano i wahi pono i loko o ka hau. Top uhi lakou i na moe maloʻo nā mea huihuina humus paha compost. A hiki i ka thaw, me ka anoano, e ia i loko o ka hope i hoʻolilo 'ia a me ka koke haawi i ka hua hou ana iho.

Propagation ma ka mahele

Perennial aster noho hiki e ma kumu o ka mahele ana i ka laau ooi. Ma keia hihia i ka mea kanu e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 5 makahiki. E hana i pau ka moni i loko o ka haule ana, koke flowering ma hope. Ka mahele e halihaliia oia iwaho loa me ke akahele, no ka mea, i ke kumu'ōnaehana mea maikai ke kino ma na asters. Ma hope o ka papa nohoʻana o ka mea kanu, aole ia i i manawa e hoʻopau ai i ke ulu ikaika ma mua o ka hau, ka mea, ua waiho i ka uhi ia me ka maloo lau a me spruce lala.

E ho ohana i asters no ka landscaping

Ke 'ano o nāʻano likeʻole a me kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu i aster kekahi o na mau hoʻohana mea kanu no ka panorama mea i manao ai. Aia nā pua o dwarf nui (ma kahi o 25 knm) a he kanaka nunui ano (i i 1 mika i loko o kona kiekie).

Asters Ua wehi pua moe, mau mokuna a me ka pōhaku, nā mahinaʻai. High a me ka hapalua like-asters pono me ka yarrow, rudbeckia a me nā mauʻu wanawana ornamental ʻano likeʻole. Cloves, calendula, gypsophila a me marigolds kanu me dwarf 'ano apau loa.

Popular ano o perennial aster i loko o Rusia

Ma nā makahiki, mala makemake kanu perennial asters. Lākou mau blooms a he poni, uliuli a me ka poni 'ia nā pōpō hoʻomaka i ka hopena o August - i kakahiaka nui September, a mau a hiki i ka hopena o Akuma ka. Mea kanu i unpretentious a me ka mai e koi kūikawā. Astra briar loa mahalo i loko o ka US a meʻEulopa, oiai i loko o Rusia i nāʻano likeʻole loa kaulana o perennial asters i:

• Novobelgiyskaya.
• Laau uuku.
• New England.
• Alpine.

Inā 'oe makemake e ho okumu i loko o kou kihapai paradaiso mea eʻoliʻoli nōʻoe me kā lākou mau blooms a hiki i ka hopena Akuma ka, oe e hoʻolohe i ia i ka pua i aster Heather Groundcover. Kanu a me ka malama ana i mea kanu mai i i nui o ka pilikia, a me ka hana ana me ia ma lalo o ka mana o ke ahiahi aeoaeuneiai mala.