Biochemical haʻawina hana: ano, hiʻona a me ka hopena. Biochemical aaiaoe? Hana

Biochemical iaoia - i ka papa kuhikuhiE iaoiaeii ma biochemistry o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o kaʻike, a maʻi likeʻole e i metabolic kāna hana. He kēia hana o ka Ikepili e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

PalekanaEND_LINK eiiieaena e

Mea o biochemical PalekanaEND_LINK Ka Ikepili mea:

• ke koko;
• mimi;
• hou a me nā kino fluids;
• lole;
• keena.

Biochemical noiʻi papa hana e leie aku e hooholo i ka'ūhū ha awina, ka maʻiʻo o nā huahana o ka pūnao i loko o nā kino fluids, e like me e huai ae aʻe 'ana i loko o ka pūnao, i mea ku pono i ka hereditary aʻe.

moʻolelo

Open biochemical iaoia A. Pelekania kauka Garrod ma ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia. He aʻo homogentisuria, a ma ka papa o ke ao, i loaʻa ka mea, e lilo ka congenital metabolic a metabolic maʻi hiki e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma luna o ke kumu o ka nele o ka ho'ākāka 'ia i nā'ūhū.

Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'hereditary maʻi i kauoha ae la ia e mutations i loko o nā'ōewe e hoololi i ka' ole, a me ka uku o ke kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala i loko o ke kino. Kēia pilikia carbohydrate, kumuʻiʻo a me ka lipid pūnao.

ka papa kuhikuhiE

I mea e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ka lapaʻauʻike, o liluwelo mea a me fabrics, e like me ke ana i loko o ka pathology o ka lehulehu loli, i ka wa e kaawale aku o eiiiiiaiou a hope versa nānā aku ana i kekahi'ē aʻe ke keʻena. No ka biochemical Ka Ikepili paa ka nui o kekahi mau waiwai, hormonal koena, nā'ūhū.

Hoʻokolokolo nā lātoma, nā polokina, nukelea nāʻakika a me nā waiwai i mea hapa o ka meaola ola.

hualoaʻa

Hopena o biochemical noiʻi iaoia hiki ke maheleia i loko o qualitative (i loaʻa 'ole i loaʻa), a laupaʻi (pehea ka maʻiʻo o ka waiwai i loko o ka biomaterial).

Ke qualitative ki ina hana like i hoʻohana na waiwai ano o ka waiwai ia, i hoʻomaka ai ka wā kekahi Nine Inch ololi (ma lalo o paio hahana maoli nō, me ka hou o reagents).

Direct laupaʻi hana o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana ua ma muli o ka ia rula, akā, mua ho oholo i ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka waiwai, a laila, e ana i kona lehulehu.

Hormones, uao na i loko o ke kino me ka uuku loa na mea, no ia mea, ua ana ma ka mea o liluwelo ho'āʻo mea (e laʻa me, a pau ke kino a kanaka mana holoholona) lākou maʻiʻo. Kēia maoli ka pā lonoaʻili a me ka specificity haʻawina.

mōʻaukala evolution

Biochemical kāu kiʻina hana hou, e kiʻi i ka loa pololei hopena a me ka 'ike ma luna o ka moku'āina o metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino, i ka metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o kekahi' nā loko, a keena. Nei, liluwelo PalekanaEND_LINK ano hui me nā noiʻi 'ana i kūpono e like me'ōnaehana paleʻea, histological, cytological, a me na mea e ae. E hoʻohana i ka oi Ka Uluwehi O Ke iaoia a me kāu kiʻina hana i mau hoʻohana kūikawā lako a pan.

Aia i kekahi olelo biochemical iaoia, a 'aʻole ole i ka noi o lapaʻauʻike. A me ka hooulu ana a me ka noi o ka loa a me ka kokololio Nohie iaoia i hiki ae i kekahi mau minuke, e hooholo i ka koi 'ia ka auhau o biochemical kiko'î.

Kēia manawa ka keʻena hoʻokolohua i hoʻolako pono me ka hope lako a pan a me ka holomua me mechanical, a 'akomi nenoai a me na manao (analyzers) e ae oe, e hooholo i ka uku kūpono koke a me ka pololei.

Biochemical like epekema: Na Huaolelo

Ana o ka waiwai i loko o liluwelo fluids a me kā lākou mea e manaʻo ai ua i okoa ma ka aoao lehulehu. No ka laʻana, e hoakaka i ka anakahi like me ka naʻokoko esterase i e haneri, no nā koho o biochemical noiʻi ki ina hana like. Ke koho ana o keʻano hana hilinaʻi nui pili kēia i ke 'ano o ke ao ana o liluwelo fluids.

Biochemical haʻawina papa hana ua hoʻohana 'ia ka hoʻoholo' ana i kekahi waiwai a anakahi singly, a maʻano. Kēia anakahi, kulana kupono paha i kekahi mau 'manawa o ka lā, ma lalo o kekahi haawe ana, i loko o ka maʻi kaʻina hana, ka wā loaa ole lapaʻauʻia.

Hiʻona o ka iaoiaeii

Features biochemical hana:

• ka palena iki nui o ka biomaterial;
• i ka mämä holo o ke Ka Ikepili;
• ka hiki hou hoʻohana no ka iaoiaeii;
• pololei;
• biochemical iaoia hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka papa o ka mea maʻi;
• lawe ka lapaʻauʻia aʻole e pili mai ka mahele i nā hualoaʻa.

Biochemical ano o aaiaoe?

Ma aaiaoe?, I ka loa mau hoʻohana hana no cytogenetic haʻawina. Ua apono 'oe i ka noiʻi i loko o au mamuli o ka' ole o ka chromosome a me ka karyotype. Me keia hana ia mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i a me ka monogenic hereditary maʻi e Komo mutations a me polymorphisms o nā'ōewe a me ko lakou mau hale.

Biochemical aaiaoe? Iaoia ua manawa hoʻomano hoʻohana 'e huli hou ano o mutant alleles i loko o ka DNA. Ma keʻano o kēia iaoia ia i hōʻike 'a ia i ho'ākāka' oi ma mua o 1000 no keia metabolic maʻi. Ka hapa nui o na mai i ho'ākāka 'ia - i mai i ka poe i pili me mā ma na nā'ūhū a me nā mall nā polokina.

ʻike, o ka metabolic kāna hana ma biochemical kāu kiʻina hana me ka mākaʻi ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

Ka mua ke kahua:

• Nāna e koho i kēia hihia.

Ka lua o ke kahua:

• maemaeʻike, ka maʻi hou pololei a me ka huikau ina hana.

Keiki keiki i loko o ka prenatal wā me ke kōkua o biochemical ano i hanaʻike, o ili mai ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kakahiaka nui ka loaʻaʻana o ka pathology, a, e hoʻomaka lapaʻau i ka manawa.

'ano o ka hana

Biochemical aaiaoe?ʻano hana hiki i na mea he nuiʻano. A pau o ia e māheleʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu:

1. Biochemical ki ina hana like, a i ka nānā 'ana i ka loaʻaʻana o kekahi mau biochemical huahana. O ke kumu ho i ka loli ma ka hana o ia wahi alleles.
2. Ka papa hana, i ua ma muli o ka mea e pono huai ae hoololi nukelea nāʻakika a me nā polokina ma tuko pīlali electrophoresis ma ka hoʻohui pū 'ia me nā' ana i kūpono e like me Hema paumāʻele a hybridization, autoradiography.

Biochemical hana kōkua e hōʻike heterozygous nā moku halihali mokulele o ka maʻi likeʻole. Mutational keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka kanaka kino hele aku ai i ka ikea ana o alleles a me chromosomal rearrangements, i mea ino no kanaka ola.

Biochemical PalekanaEND_LINK ano hiki ke huai ae kekahi mau polymorphisms a me'ōewe mutations. Hou ana o biochemical kāu kiʻina hana a me biochemicalʻike o ko mākou manawa e kokua i ka hōʻike a me ka hoopaa i ka helu ana o kekahi mau kāna hana o metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke kino.

Kēia 'atikala i nānā' ia e biochemical Ka Ikepili.