Boris Piotrovsky: Kawaihae, ohana, e piʻi like, kiʻi

Ka moopuna o ka Lūkini mau, he poʻokela kumu a me kaʻoe manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Boris Piotrovsky i kona ola no ka oi ma mua o ka makahiki kanaono o ka hoʻolaʻa 'epekema hana i loko o ka State leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele. kakau iho la He oi ma mua o 150 akeakamai monographs a me nā paepae kahua hana hoolaa i ka archeology o ka hikina, a me ka Caucasus, ka moʻomeheu kahiko o Urartu a me nā noiʻi i loko o ke kula o ka archeology.

Boris Piotrovsky: la aku o ka hanau ana, wa kamalii nä känaka 'epekema

Ma ka Northern kapikala o Rusia i loko o ka ohana o Boris Bronislavovich a me Sofi Aleksandrovny Piotrovskih i hanau he keiki. Owai la ka mea ike laila, i keia mea i ka wā e hiki mai ka luna hoʻokele o ka Stateʻeleʻele, Boris Piotrovsky. Kawaihae Soviet archeologists hoʻomaka Pepeluali 14, 1908. He ua i ke kolu o ke keiki a ka makemakika kumu ma Rotehama lio School ma St. Petersburg. I ka wa, Boris Piotrovsky noho i loko o ka hale o ke kula, kahi o kona makua kāne, he o Nuioka ma keʻena i anao? Aou. Together me kana wahine, a me nā keiki kāneʻehā Boris Bronislavovich i noho ai i loko o ka pepa hale ma Rotehama School a hiki i 1914, a laila, i ole i loaa i ka hou o kēia Kahu Kula papa Neplyuevskogo cadet mau pūʻali ma Orenburg - keia mea he houʻoihana B. B. Piotrovskogo. Ma hope o kona makua kāne neʻe i ke koena o na lala o ka ohana nui a me ka noho aloha pū kekahi. Ke OctoberʻOiʻenehana a me ke Kanawai War loaa ehiku Piotrovsky ma Orenburg. I ka 1918, ua hoonohoia i kona makua kāne ka luna hoʻokele o ka mua nā keikikāne 'kula ma Orenburg. Ua mea i loko o nā paia o keia kula i loaa i kona hoʻonaʻauao mua Piotrovsky, Boris Borisovich.

Makahiki o ke kuka nei lakou i ke kulanui

Ma kona hoʻi i Leningrad i ka makahiki 1924, Boris komo i ke kulanui. Choice a heʻumikumamāono ua kanaka opiopio la i ka kulanui kumu o physical moʻomeheu a me ka 'ōlelo, e mōʻaukala a me ka'ōlelo kumu. Ka Pepa Ha kumu i ka maikaʻi 'elele o Lūkini mālama'-hoʻokahuli aupuni a me na kahiko 'Eulopa kula ethnography a me ka archeology. ʻepekema pono Boris Borisovich i ka manawa - ia mea kahiko o Aigupita ke kākau 'ana. Eia naʻe, ma ke aʻo o Academician N. Ya. Marra i ka hopena o ke kulanui haʻawina Boris Piotrovsky seriously hoʻoili Urartian ke kākau 'ana.

Kanaka noiʻi ma ka Stateʻeleʻele, Museum

Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe'ōpio nä känaka 'epekema hele aku la i kona mau' epekema huakaʻi i ka Caucasus mua. A makahiki ma hope, ma ka'ōlelo aʻo o kona? Iie mentor, Academician N. Ya. Marra, Boris Piotrovsky (Hawaii photo ma lalo nei)
me ka puka haʻawina e kohoia e ka Junior kanaka noiʻi i loko o ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele. Research a me ka like ana o ka Urartu ka noho i loko o'Ararata, Azerbaijan a me Tureke e ae kānakaʻepekema i ka 1938, e kākau i ia hoʻi, a loaa i ka degere. No laila, i ka 1938 Boris Piotrovsky mea he moho o ka mōʻaukala sciences.

na makahiki kaua

The Great Patriotic War wawahi mai i ke nä känaka 'epekema i loko o kekahi' epekema huakaʻi i loko o ka Caucasus. A hoʻi hou aʻela ia i kona hale Museum, Boris ka loa pilikia manawa no ka Leningrad blockade wā o 1941-1942, paa pu me kona? Aaiuo. Aole huahana ua ua poino ma ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, Museum pa. Ma keia nui kānaka apau i mākaukau Iosifa Abgarovicha Orbeli, Poʻo o ka Museum, a me nā limahana o ka State leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, a me Boris Piotrovsky. iau hale ilalo, huli i pōkā pahū na hale kamala i ka wa, ma hope o 872 lā o ka blockade o Leningrad a pau e neeaaia ho'āʻoʻia, a me ka mea oi ma mua o 2 miliona huahelu o kūlana hana o ke akamai o ke ao nei, a me ka 'epekema koʻokoʻo o ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, i evacuated ma Yerevan ('Ararata), kahi e koe ia a hiki i ka haule ana o ka makahiki 1944. I kakahiaka makahiki 1944, i loko o nā paia o B. Science Halau o'Ararata Piotrovsky kokua aku la oia i kona doctoral noiʻi degere. Ke kumuhana o ka iao? Na pepa - ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o ka noho kahiko o Urartu.

Boris Piotrovsky: ohana, a pilikino ola nä känaka 'epekema

Komo i loko o ke kauwela o 1941 ma ka 'epekema nuʻukia e noiʻi i ka Karmir-Blur, kahiko puu aia ma ka Armenian Hawaii, ma ke kahua kahi i loaʻa ai ka i koe iho o ka hooponopono kahiko o ke kulanakauhale Teishebaini, halawai mai la me ke nä känaka' epekema me Yerevan State University haumāna Hripsime Dzhanpoladyan. Ua huli mai i ole wale 'epekema pono e nakinaki ai nā kānakaʻepekema elua. Mare hou kanaka i loko o ka makahiki 1944, ka wā mai o ka hoʻopilikia Leningrad i evacuated maʻi, a paupauaho Boris Piotrovsky. Aina darling Leningrad archeologists - Armenian. Hripsime Dzhanpoladyan hele mai, mai ka wa kahiko Armenian ohana, ka mea nona ka Nakhichevan paakai mines. Ma ka pōkole manawa i loko o kaʻohana o nā kānakaʻepekema mea akaka makahiapo - Michael, ka mea hope e hoʻomau i ka hana o ko lākou mau mākua, a lilo i ka luna hoʻokele o ka Stateʻeleʻele, Museum ma St. Petersburg, e hana ana i loko o kēia kūlana a me ka manawa.

Ka hou 'oihana o ka loea nä känaka' epekema

Ma kona hoʻi i Leningrad Boris Borisovich mau e komo ma ka noiʻi a me ka mea i ao ai. He, he lâlâ o ka Academy o Sciences o'Ararata, a me ka uwa ana o ka Stalin lua no Science a me Technology, i kaumaha aku i ka papa o ka haʻi'ōlelo ma archeology ma ke Kulanui o Leningrad. Soon ma hope o ka mea paʻi i kona papa 'epekema hana "Archeology o ka Caucasus", i ua haku o ka maikaʻi-papahana haʻi'ōlelo memo ma ka'āuna kumu o'Ākia Pilikanaka no Leningrad State University. I ka 1949 B. B. Piotrovsky lilo Hope Luna Hoʻokele no Research o ka State leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele.

Iloko o ka hoomaau ana o kona kulanui luna N. Ya. Marra Boris Piotrovsky ninoaaeyao he'ākilikai nāʻoihana a me ka mamao loa iho, mai ka ideological kai eʻe, i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i na hanaʻeliʻana o ka noho kahiko o ke kulanakauhale-pā Teishebaini. Kēia mea apono 'Boris Borisovich hoola i kekahi palapala' epekema e piʻi like, a, e noho ma luna o ka alakai kulana o ka iau hana. halawai May Day 1953 B. B. Piotrovsky me ka pakahi ala. He Ua hoonohoia poo o ka Leningrad lala o ka Institute o History of Material Culture. Ua hoʻomalu wahi Boris Piotrovsky e lawe 11 makahiki. Ma hope o kona wehe 'ia o M. I. Artamonova (aie i ka hui o ka exhibition o nā haumāna o Hōʻuluʻulu Art Halau maʻeleʻele, iau pa) i mea kuhikuhi i UAIAaIN e Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky. Kēia kiʻekiʻe lapauila o ka luna hoʻokele o ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale o ka aina, oia ua mālama i oi aku mamua o 25 makahiki.

I ka paʻa o ka mahalo pua

Paʻa nā aʻalolo overload he kūlana e loli ai i ke ola o ua kūpuna i ka luna hoʻokele o kaʻeleʻele. Okatoba 15, 1990 ma ka hopena o ka hahauʻana B. B. Piotrovskogo i hala. Died nä känaka 'epekema, lâlâ' o ka Academy o Sciences o ka Soviet Union 83 makahiki. He kanu Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky ma Vasilevsky Island ma St. Petersburg, i ka Orthodox Smolensk ilina aʻe a hiki i ka lua kupapaʻu o kona mau mākua. I ka makahiki 1992, ma ka hale, kahi āna i noho ai me kona ohana haumāna, Ua hoʻouka kekahi he mea hoomanao plaque. ʻepekema'āina hoʻoili o nā kaʻao kanaka o kona mau 'atikala, hele memo, monographs, nā palapala kuhikuhi hana i loko o ka honua i ka nui loa Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, me ka mahalo mamo a loaa ia i keia la. Kekahi o na alanui o ka Armenian kapikala i Kapa hou i loko o ka hanohano o Boris Piotrovsky, ka International Astronomical Union a me kekahi o nā nīnūnē Honua ma ka inoaʻo Piotrowski.

Awards o ka motherland

Kona mua a me ka loa pipiʻi aupuni ia nā kumu kāki Boris loaa i loko o ka makahiki 1944, ka mea, ua he mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Leningrad". I ka wā e hiki mai hana maikai o ke nä känaka 'epekema ua pinepine ia ma ka Soviet aupuni:

• 1983 - Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima.
• 1968 1975 - i ka Papa Naita o Lenin.
• 1988 - Papa Hanohano o ke OkatobaʻOiʻenehana.
• Makahiki 1945, 1954, 1957 - i ka Papa Hanohano o Red Banner o na Hana Lima.

Ma waho aʻeo ia mau palapala hoʻokō, ma laila nō nā kauoha a me nā mau mekala o na aina. France, Pulakalia, Germany, Italy - ia mea wale nō he hapa ka papa inoa o ka'āina, kahi a lakou i ike ma ka 'epekema e piʻi like ana o ke nä känaka' epekema. I ka makahiki 1967 i ka Academy Pelekāne i hookoia B. B. Piotrovskogo honorary inoa o "correspondent lālā".