Brix - o ia i loko o ka hui? Haku mele 'ana a me ka manao o Brix

BRICS - ka lahui 'ē aʻe noonoo i kēiaʻano poʻe e hele e loa i'ōlelo mai ai ma ka olelo o ka hoʻokele waiwai, a paha mau alu like' ana ma waena o kona hoa'āina. A hiki i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o Huipuia, i loko o ka? Aieao o keia hoao ana o ka K'lauea? He aha nō na ka manaʻolana 'ia no ka Kaʻahumanu nā'āina?

BRICS: na nuances o ka inoa

BRICS - me pono-ike a me ka nui influential, e like me na mea he nui akamai, lahui a papa hana. Aia ka he hana hoihoi, ao ke ano o na BRICS - ho omńkalakala i. Entertaining a me ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu o keia ailona. Ua ku nei no, o ka papa, ka poe noonoo ole. Akā, mua ka mea pono e e unuhi 'ia i loko o ka' ōlelo o ke kumu. Ka palapala inoa pōkole kani e like me ka BRICS. Kēlā me kēia palapala - ka mua i loko o ka inoa o kēlā me kēia BRICS aupuni. Papa Inoa o Hawaii no a hiki i ka Union, like penei:

- Brazil (Brazil);

- Russian (Rusia);

- India (India) ;

- China (China);

- Repubalika o South Africa (SouthʻApelika Waena).

Penei, o ka hui i ka nīnau, hana i na Hawaii elima.

Akā, initially he 4. ka hua h ÷ ailona i loko o kona mana mua invented e Jim O'Neill - American economist ma Goldman Sachs. Hoolaha ana i kekahi o ka helu mahina palapala o ke kapa i ka 2001, oia hoʻohana i ka BRIC inoa pōkole, denoting nui ulu lāhui kanaka, a komo pū oleloia ma mākou ma luna, a me ke koe o South Africa. Jim anao? Aou, no laila, Brazil, Rusia, India a China like me ka aina, a hiki e pono e kālele 'ma muli o kā lākou i kokololio aneiai ulu.

Aupuni i koho'āina, e like me na mea he nui nā kānaka kālailai, a hiki i kekahi mau loa, e hoʻonani i ke akamai manao o Goldman Sachs, a lilo iho la kekahi manawa kamaʻilio ma ka kumuhana o loaa na kumu i loko o nā papa hana. Mai 2006, e like me ka mea, ua kīkoʻo akula mana o Vladimir Putin ka Initiative, he halawai ma waena o ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o ka moku'āina o ka BRIC, e like me me ka komo o ka ili luna o kēia mau'āina i paʻa mau. I ka 2011, a me ka inoa pōkole BRIC (ma ka pili ana i ka hoʻohui o ka mana e hana i ka hui, a me ka Lepupalika o South Africa) i loko o ke ao nei ahakanaka ua pinepine ikea okoa hua'ōlelo - BRICS. Deciphering i ka aina, ia ia e Jim O'Neill, laila, South Africa a pau hooponopono. Ke kaʻina o nā palapala 'aʻole i manaʻo i kekahi mea i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka aoao o kekahi a me kekahi moku'āina - ka mea, ua wae mai ma muli ma luna o nā kumu o ka euphony.

ʻaha hui kumu

BRICS - mea he interstate hui, akā, mea i kauoha aku he laekahi 'ole, e like me NATO a me ka un. Iʻole,ʻaʻole i ka mea nui hookahi wahi, ke keʻena luna. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, ua kapa pinepine ia "hui." Mawaena o ke ki hui hanana, pili i nā mea a pau o ka'āina i lilo i ka hui, - ka BRICS piko. Mau halawai i paʻa i loko o kekahi aina. Consolidating i ke kumu o ka hana ana o keia lahui 'ole, e like me mākou i kaulana ma luna - aneiai hoʻohui'. Kekahi ki pahuhopu e huli ana i ka BRICS - mea e paipai i ka modernization o ka ieoiiieeia o ka ulu'āina. Nolaila, poe akamai i manaoio, a hiki i kēia wahine 'ole i ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kokoke, e hui i ka hou 'āina me nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai i loko o hoʻololi.

Penei, na BRICS - o ka hui, a i hanaia me ka manao o na ami pāʻoihana o ka pilikia o ka oicyenoaaiiie ano. Ke pili aupuni Ana o ke alu like 'ana ma waena o Hawaii ma keia pae, e like me na poe akamai i manaoio, ua kaheaia he nawaliwali. Eia naʻe, he mea Loaʻaʻia no ka hoʻonuiʻia ke kākoʻo '-ana o ka AYEIE ke keʻena. E hoomanao i keia nuance i hou au mamuli.

Ke pili aupuni Ana o ke alu like 'ana

I mea, o ka hua mua o ka hoʻoholo 'ana e hookani lakou i ka inoa pōkole BRICS, deciphering mea aina, he mau lala o ka hoao ana, eʻano nui wehewehe aku ma ka waiwai kumu. State unification hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa lalo noonoo ma muli o ka mea i ko lakou poe kalepa nenoai, he transient, a, i ka mea ia manawa koke ulu. A no ka mea,, e like me mākou i kaulana ma luna, na ka manaʻolana 'ia no ka hou' ana o ka Union i loko o ka pili loa Kupanahaʻaneʻane kekahi o nā alakaʻi o kēia mau mana. Ma mau, keia oihana ua paa ma na poo o BRICS aina i keia la.

Eia naʻe, he nui kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i ka mea i kekahi aoao ai kekahi lakou aloha ia Rusia a me Kina ke kulana pili aupuni i loko o ke ao nei, ina wale no ka mea, e hiki mai ana ma luna o ka papa 'aelike i loko o ka un maluhia Aha. A me ia mea ke kumu - hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i hiki i ka pili, ao ke ano o ke alu like 'ana i loko o ka BRICS hōʻike,ʻaʻole he nui loa - poe akamai i ke kiÿeleo ka Loaʻaʻia o ka Union ma ka pōʻaiapili kālai'āina ka loa kiʻekiʻe. Ua Ua manaoio e hiki manawa, ma o ka he kulana home 'ole ma luna o ka honua ke kahua BRICS'āina kaʻana like me nā loina o ka wehe pilikia. Nolaila i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, poe akamai i aku nei au, ke alu like 'ana ma waena o nā Huipuia, o ka hui i loko o ka pelane kālai'āina i auanei ko lakou hana.

BRICS hoʻokele waiwai

Ma hua'ōlelo o ka pālākiō o ka aina ieoiiieeia o nā'āina i e i ka BRICS, ke hui - i waena o ka mana nui i loko o ke ao nei. No laila, ma kahi o 27% o ka honua GDP i loko o na aina elima aʻo. Keʻano o ka ulu ana o BRICS aina 'nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai, o ka oi aku China, e leie aku kekahi economists e olelo aku nei i kūpono kaʻana like' ana i kekahi o ka hoʻonohonoho 'pae i loko o ke ao nei hoʻokele waiwai e hoʻomau i ka ulu.

Ua hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka BRICS'āina i kekahi aneiai specialization e ka poʻea pau i ka hoʻok & pomaikai o kekahi a me kekahi moku'āina. Heʻanoʻike mau, akā, pili kēia Hōʻike 'o ka hana i ho'ākāka' ole o ke aupuni oicyenoaaiiie nenoai. Ma kekahi, Rusia ka hoʻokele waiwai mea ikaika i ka lilo o ke kumu waiwai, ka Pākē - i ka lilo o ka hana, India - mahalo i ka 'imi naʻauao waiwai, Brazil - ma muli o ka ulu o ka mahiai, South Africa - like i loko o ka hihia o ka Russian Hui, ma ka mana o ke kumu waiwai.

Eia naʻe, a pau o ka BRICS'āina i ka pono mahi 'aneiai kahua. Pela, kokoke e pau no ia mau mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Kina, o ka hooulu ana a me mechanical wilikî. Brazil - kekahi o ke ao nei alakaʻi i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kanawai mokulele, Rusia - kekahi o ko ke ao nei i ka nui loa i na mea kaua kānaka hoʻolilo, he nui pakeneka o ka i ua ua hanaʻia ma muli o ka mea hou loea.

'āina pili i ka Ahahui, noonoo iho la, e like me ka manaoio nui akamai, hiki ka pono ko oukou pale ana i ka hoʻoponopono ulia. No ka laʻana, ka recession o 2008-2009, i loli loa o ko ke ao nei,ʻaʻole he hoʻohewa hopena, e like me ka manaoio kekahi poe akamai, ma luna o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka elima BRICS'āina. Kēlā me kēia no ia hiki, i ka nui, koke lawa e hoihoi kona GDP, a iloko o ka ulia, i maikai like i loko o ka hihia o ka ulu 'aina emi mai.

Mawaena o ka loa pepeiaohao nui i hāpai 'ia ke lilo nō nui no ke ao nei hoʻokele waiwai, poe akamai i kuhikuhi ai i ka manao o ka BRICS'āina, e hana i kekahi hou hoʻonohonoho' kapa, i mea ma lalo o ka pololei ana o ka Huipuia, ma ka hui ana.

Ma aneiai hua'ōlelo, keia kuikahi manawa, nā kānaka kālailai i aku nei au, ua i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia honua multipolar. Aia mea he alakaʻi i loko o ka lākiō o ka laulā o ka moku'āina o ka oicyenoaaiiie'ōnaehana - ka United States. Eia naʻe, kona aneiai kūpono i ole mea kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka poʻe o ka hapanui o nā'āina noʻonoʻo i ka hui. BRICS - i ka aina me ka GDP ma trillions o ka dala. Total no a pau Hawaii - kokoke like ka nui me ka ke 'Amelika hoʻokele waiwai. Aia ka he mana i ka ke kūʻaiʻana mana parity aneiai'ōnaehana hoʻohuiʻia hookahi aupuni - China - mea i emi iki mahope o ia i ka 'Amelika.

E noonoo i ka i Kekahi Mau 'o kona kūlana o Hawaii ho okumu i ka BRICS Positioning. I ka haku mele 'ana o kēia hui i ua hōʻike ma luna. He Brazil, Rusia, India, Kina a me South Africa. Nā hiʻona o kela a me keia o na Hawaii i ho'ākāka 'ia kā lākou e komo i loko o nā hana o ke aʻo lahui' ole.

ka manaʻolana 'ia no ka India

E like me kekahi nā kānaka kālailai, India komo aku i loko o ka hoao ana me ka AIM o modernizing kona aupuni? Aneiai kahua. E like me oe i ike, i loko o 90 makahiki o ka noho aupuni ana o ua State aponoia he kulekele o oicyenoaaiiie ka kūkuluʻana, i ka ulu ana o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo, i ka manaʻo o Anati-palaho ana. me ka unahiʻole, e like me kekahi poe akamai, i lawe mai privatization. E like me ka hopena, India manawa - i waena o ka lua ao nei nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai i loko o hua'ōlelo o GDP. Mahalo e ke alu like 'ana me ka BRICS, ke aupuni, ua komo i ka' ike loea hou a me ka hana ana o ka hoapili ia'āina.

China i ka pono

O ka hui ana o ka BRICS, e like me na poe akamai i manaoio, o ka maopopo alakaʻi i loko o ka lākiō o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i China. Ua, China i keia la - o ka lua ma hope o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia hoʻokele waiwai i loko o ke ao nei. Ua mau, e ulu hikiwawe loa. Eia naʻe, 'Aʻole nō naʻe i ka Pākē aupuni i hiki ke kanalua successes i loko o ka papa hana o ka moku'āina, i ke aupuni i loko o ka huli ikaika no ka ike loea hui ma luna o ka honua ke kahua. Kekahi o na mea paahana, e hookupaa nui ae i olelo mua iaʻi, hui 'ana no ka China i e pono ai ka mea hui o ka BRICS. Paikikala pili kamaʻilio, China, nā kānaka kālailai i aku nei au, ua loaa ia hou wahi kanaka no ka waiwai, ike loea mai ana o ka maka mea, me ka Loaʻaʻia nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā.

Ke kūlana o South Africa

South Africa - i ka aina i ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa hoʻokele waiwai influential i loko o kaʻApelika Waena'āinapuniʻole. Eia naʻe, a hiki i ke kūlana o ka hoʻomōhala ana i ka aina e ka mea, oia ka manaʻo ma na mea he nui poe akamai i like me ka apana uuku na nedotyagivaet. A no ka mea, komo i loko o ka BRICS no ka aina i lilo i kekahi o ka hiki kaha o ka 'ō oicyenoaaiiie ka ulu ana ma ka mea e loaʻa ai hana ano o ka loa holomua ma o ka lākiō o ka papa hana o States. AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me BRICS aina e, e like me kekahi poe akamai, ua mua kauoha aku e pāʻani i kekahi kūlana maikaʻi i loko o shaping ka maikaʻiʻano o ka ulu ana o na mea he nui, iaono? O ka hoʻokele waiwai HemaʻApelika Waena, Kaʻahumanu waiwai kūʻai, a loaa i ka e pono ai ke koena i ka haole kalepa.

Rusia, a me ka BRICS

Rusia he nui kumu waiwai, e like me ka pono i nui, e like me na poe akamai i manaoio,ʻanoʻenehana Loaʻaʻia. Kēia i ko kakou aupuni uʻi i loko o ka lākiō o ka hoʻokomo kālā i loko o nā spheres. No manawa, ia, ma muli o ka hauleʻaila kala, a maopopo ka manaʻolana 'ia e pili ana i wā e hiki mai lākou mauʻano, ia mea pono e na¯' i ka hoʻokele waiwai. I huli ai oe, o ka BRICS - mea he nui makeke no ka Russian Hui (mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka manaʻo o ki mea hoʻolilo huahana). Ma ka lōʻihi manawa - i kahi mea paahana e,ʻo waiwai kūʻai, pakahi aku la ia ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ka hiki nā ho'āpono ma ka mana no ka alu like 'ana ma waena o Rusia a me Western'āina.

Brazil ma ka BRICS

Brazil ua loaa, e like me na mea he nui akamai, kekahi o ka loa 'O ke kaulike i loko o ka pae o ka' āina ieoiiieeia o ka BRICS'āina. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai' keia aupuni i ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono mahi '. Hoʻomohala a me ka mahiʻai, a me ka hana 'enekinia. Ma muli o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN a me nā lālā 'ē aʻe o ka BRICS, Brazil ke manaʻo nei e,ʻo hou waihona kālā, e like me ho onui komo i ka hope hanalima loea. I huli ai oe, o ka Palakila ka hoao ana i ka kukulu ana aneiai hoʻokele kükohu ua oaeuiinoe e na poe akamai i like loa maikaʻi. Ua hiki ke apono i na mea mana,ʻalo i hihia i loko o ke ana a me ka modernization o ka aina oicyenoaaiiie nenoai.

ka manaʻolana 'ia no ka BRICS

He aha ka na BRICS - transcript o i'āina i komo i loko o ka hui - mākou i aʻo. Pehea paha o ia i ka poʻe kaua i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kokoke e e ka moʻolelo me ka hou nā mea hana keaka? He aha BRICS'āina hiki ke lawe? I ka poe akamai i nā, ma ka nui, Mexico, Indonesia a me Iran. BRICS'āina, he papa inoa o ka a mākou i hāʻawi aku ai i loko o ka loa hoʻomaka o ka 'atikala, penei, ka mea i e noho i loko o oi loa.

Loa paha, ka mea e ia i ka moku'āina, economists attributable i ka waeʻano o ka ulu'āina. No ka ia e komo aku ai i loko o keia lahui kuikahi ua dictated e Pahuhopu kumu e pili ana me ka modernization o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni. Ma 'ana, i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia hoʻokele waiwai o Iran, e like me ka poe akamai i manaoio, uaʻike piʻi kekahi hihia i loko o ka lākiō o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me na wahi kanaka. Ka piʻiʻana i ka BRICS'āina ke wehe mai no kona aupuni? Aneiai'ōnaehana i ka wa pono nui.

Eia naʻe, akamai, ke kālailaiʻana i ka ka manaʻolana 'ia o ka hou? Acaeoey o ka hui, pinepine kālele ana noonoo ana ma luna o ka mea e ai no kela mea keia mea o na aina ho okumu i kona poe helu o kekahi pilikia. No ka laʻana, China, i kekahi o ka mea nui nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai i loko o ke ao nei e maka i ka ulia o ka pili aupuni? Acaeoey. Ke Communist'ōnaehana, e like me kekahi poe akamai, e hoike no kekahi hihia me ka hoololiia ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka piha-fledged market hoʻokele waiwai. I ka huli, Brazil ua wehe pilikia loa ana i na pilikia pili me ka hoʻomalu'ōnaehana, i luna 'kaiapili pilikia. Ma South Africa nō i ole maluna o na waiwai o ka apartheid. India ua hoi ole loa pono hoomaluia, mai hiki pōʻai crises (aie i ka mea i ka hae o ke ola ana o ka hapanui o ka makaainana i ole loa kiʻekiʻe). I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia o Rusia, e like me ka poe akamai i olelo - oi nui kaʻana like 'ana o iniiaiie kaiaulu i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai. E like me ka hopena, i ka wa a kaʻaila kala i haule ma ka hapalua, ka ruble depreciated e ku ei ka US dala i aneane i ka ia ke ano. Kukulu hou i ka Lūkini aupuni aneiai nenoaiu he paʻakikī. Naʻe, i kēia i e pono ai ka mea i paipai i ka hou hoʻohui 'o ko mākou hoʻokele waiwai me na BRICS.

Ka hooulu ana o keia lahui hoao ana, he nui na poe akamai i pili me ka intensification o pili aupuni kamaʻilio Kanal Hawaii. Ma luna o mākou iʻike i ka pili, ao ke ano o ke alu like 'ana ma waena o nā aupuni elua no laila, hiki ole i olelo ia he nui loa. Eia naʻe, nā kānaka kālailai manaoio, ma neia hope aku, e i? Aneiai pono a me ka pili kalai aupuni. Kēia paha e kuleana ia, i loko o 'ana, i ka mea i ka aina o "Big Ehiku" e lilo nā kānaka hoʻokūkū i loko o ka BRICS kēia lākiō mea nui loa no nā hana o ke ao nei makeke. Ma 'ana, i loko o ka poepoe o ka lahui waiwai. Ka mea i ka BRICS'āina e hele aku e hana i kona mau kapa, ua kaulana ma luna mākou. Ua AIM ia, e like me na mea he nui nā kānaka kālailai, i kekahi koho no kaʻikena hoʻonohonoho 'hale, e like me, no ka mea hoike, i ka World Bank.