Bureya hookoe: Hawaii photo a me ka hōʻikeʻano

Ma ka hema o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina ma ka waena konu o ka Khabarovsk Teritore, ma na paipu o ka akau a me ka hema Bureya, ka mea nani loa wahi me ka boreal ululāʻau, kūpikipiki'ō muliwai me rapids a me kahi kuahiwi kuahiwi uhi me ka hau. Beautiful o ic ?? a nākolokolo waterfalls, heʻe piʻoloke ihola, hana mea kanu a me ka pohihihi keia holoholona, heʻe piʻoloke ihola me kona kū hoʻokahi. Primitive ano a me ia mea 'ole-AICIeOEOI ua paipaiʻia e hana ma kēia mau mau mea i loko o 1987 Bureinsky State Nature Reserve.

Climate a kanu

Ke hookoe Ua hoopuniia ma ka mauna papa koa, ma na kuahiwi a me na mauna lakou e hee aku i ka muliwai jellied awawa.

Weather i ka makahiki ma lalo o ka aoao o ka monsoon makani koke hoʻololi. Dominance Siberian anticyclone hoʻoilo ke kumu i ka mahana Hawaiʻi i -45 degere. I ke kau, ma ka mea ku ole, ka mehana, mai ka moana, e hoʻomāhuahua i ka mahana i ka +38. Morozov mea malama elua wale, i ka pau ana o Okatoba ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka hoʻomaka o ka hau uhi.

512 kekahi mea kanu? Ueo i loaʻa i loko o ke koena,ʻaʻole me mosses a me ka līoho. He iwakalua-nā laha 'o ia e pili ana i ka mea kū hoʻokahi a me ka miomio o? Ueo o flora. Ka papa inoa o ka like, kūlana 'i ka oihana o ka superiority Rosaceae, Asteraceae, mauʻu wanawana a me sedges.

Kākau 293 laha 'o mosses, kekahi o ka a, krifeya Amur, ia mea'ē i ka' epekema. Lichen Group he 101? Ueony, ka hapanui o ia mea heʻano o ka laau uuku lichen-cladonia, kapa reindeer ka limu.

Forest? Eou ke aupuni 'ma ho oka awale i komo o softwood larch a me ka spruce. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa nō deciduous ululaau o ka popela maka, a Chosenia. Ke kanu ninoieo o nā mauna o ka wilou, a dwarf Siberian tidara, a mea iʻaneʻi flora.

O? Aaoa (Bureya Reserve)

Pokole narrating na holoholona e noho i kēia wahi, e nō kahińuli kekahi? Ueo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau wildlife heʻahahui āpana ole emi waiwai, a kahaha ko oukou naau ma mua o ka mea kanu.

Mai Aole loa Hawaiian honua o ka holoholona pakahi aku la ia hana hoihoi manu, mai kaʻohana o ka grouse - spruce grouse, a me ka Amur waxwing.

Aia ka he wahi lihi iki o ka holoholona a me ka manu e ola ana ma ka nahele a me ka mauna tundra: ka mea eleele bea, reindeer, sable, aliʻi warbler, ptarmigan, nutcracker. Manawa, e halawai me ka pohihihi? Aaoa e like me ka sparrowhawk a uuku Siberian salamander.

Ma wahi i kahi o ka Bureya hookoe, na muliwai he nui. Aia He He wahi no ka spawning grayling, Lenca. Bureya - ka mea wale muliwai i loko o ke ao nei, ma ka mau ehaʻano likeʻole o ka nani a me ka impetuous grayling ka iʻa. Ua ua iʻaneʻi, ua ikeia o mua a me Bureya krupnocheshuychaty ano o ka grayling.

holoholona

Bureya ka mauna kahe, a mai kaʻino maoli. O ka poe i 'aneʻi akaka no ka manawa mua, he mea ia e pono, akā, ma hope o kekahi manawa e holoi aku, mai ke kahakai o ka halelewa, a me nā mea a pau i loko o ua ia. Ma kēia mau wahi pinepine kimu. Bureya Reserve o Nyos i loko o ia mau wahi impassable, i na holoholona e noho i loko o ka wahi o ka keena Bureya, mai e hālāwai me ke kanaka, e like me ka mea 'aʻole e hōʻike ma laila.

Ma na mauna, Kīwala'ō e kolo kedera, aia no he wahi lihi iki o cranberries a me blueberries, e ai ana ia lakou, i ka mea nona o ke taigaʻeleʻele bea, a ua loaʻa i loko o ka muliwai kīʻaha, e hoaho ai ma mua o ka hanana o ka lua. Asiaticʻeleʻele bea pohihihi keia, ka mea, ua helu ia ma ka Red Book.

I ka luna ino i o ka muliwai, kahi ulu ka limu, horsetail a me ka fungi ola sokzhoy - dia lā o ka dia. Here oe e hālāwai dia - ula dia, i hahaiia dia, lynx a me ka mea uuku dia - musk.

Nā kula a me copses lalo iho nā'anetelope, he nui helu o ka raccoon ilio a me keʻokeʻo 'Olu.

Nunuiʻano a me für holoholona: marten, ermine, otter, weasel, mink, squirrel, sable. He nui me na iliohae a me raccoon ilio a me na alopeke, he pohihihi keia.

Ma na mauna, pinepine uwe 'elele o lagomorphs, pikas, i ua ole kapaia senostavkami.

manu

Nui holoholona Bureya hookoe ma ka hoaka o ka Bureya mea i kekahi kumu nui loa o kona "heluna kanaka". Aia nō i ka hailonaʻana o nā mea kolo, a arachnids. Ka mea, e noho maanei, a me nā manu, kekahi o ka i lele, e loaʻa iā ia kekahi keiki, oiai ka mea'ē aʻe - e noho ana i loko o ka hoʻopakele 'wahi mau. Nā mammals loa rodents: voles, lemmings. Pinepine ke hoala mai halulu a me ka nutcracker me ka holoholona he nui a he kanaka.

Ma ka ululaau o ke koena o ka hihiu manu ubiquitous grouse. Mahalo i na moanawai nui o ka wai, ua lawa ka iʻa, aʻai ma luna o nā manu o ka waiwai pio. He nui migratory manu, keia geese, nā manuʻioʻio, Duck, aredea me shorebirds mea e lākou mau lewa i loko o ka muliwai awawa. e loaʻa nā manu wahi a pau: ma kahi o ka wai, ma alanui, i loko o na ululaau, i loko o nā kula mai. Ua lapwings, pheasants, kikonia mea e lākou mau lewa ma luna o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe e ku ana iwaena o ke kula mauʻu.

Manu e noho ana ma kahi o ka wai hānai amphibians (Aole loa toads, na rana, rana, salamander Siberia), a me nā molluscs.

mea kolo a pau

Mea kolo i poe poe scaly - hana o ua moo a me nā nahesa. O ka hana o ua moo i loko o ke koena, e like me ma Primorye, loaʻa wale kekahi? Ueo - na moo, a me ka nahesa i ka hale i ekolu mau ohana. Ma ka mauna awawa hiki ke ike Japanese mauu nahesa, loa kākaʻikahi - Amur kukini, pinepine mai 'ole-niho nahesa i loaʻa coluber.

O ka mea nihoawa la nahesa e e anao? Aou copperhead moʻo pepeiaohao, a Sakhalin, a ua helu ia ma ka Red Book Amur māhele 'āina

nā mea kolo

Reserve kula generously na kanaka] ma ka likeʻole nā mea kolo. Na uhini, a ua loaa mai i ka 50 i kekahi mau kanaka. Letra Kolohe Kai muli o kona kulana pohihihi keia? Ueony, e like me kiola. Aia Ua oi ma mua o 20? Ueo o dragonflies. I huina nui i oi aku 1 tausani.? Ueo o nā mea kolo. A pau i kēia kokoke hiki ke ike e kipa Bureinski no?.

kanu

Ke koena o ke kanu uhi i ka ulu lāʻau, Marsh, Meadow, laau uuku a me ka mauna tundraʻAno. Ka hapa nui o ka wahi ua uhiia ka nahele a me ka mauna tundra mea kanu.

By naheleʻano kanu i larch, Elnikova, Chosenia, popela, a me ka wilou kolo o ka lāʻau kedera ulu lāʻau kukū. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ole mea larch nahele no? Gmelin. Ma ka muliwai awawa o ka nui muliwai ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo deciduous ululāʻau kahi e ulu ono popela, serdtselistnaya wilou, birch, chosenia.

Message e pili ana i Bureya kanu hookoe makemake ole e piha me ka moʻolelo o ka mea i ho'ākāka 'maoli rula o ka'āina. Hau paa, i mau pahiʻoi wela loli nui ka hoʻohāiki 'i ka ulu o ka laau. Aie i ka mea pilikia'āina kanu ua māhele i ka ekolu pae: ka ulu lāʻau,'ōhule, a me ka'ōhule.

aaiaoe pūʻulu

Ke flora o ka wahi mea e lauwili haku mele 'ana. Anao? Aou iʻelima pūʻulu:

1. Moekolohe - nā hawaiian chistoustovnik, Hawaii lilia hohola boron krasnotsvetkovy podlesnik.
2. Taiga-boreal - he lâlâ o ka oxalis, ka'ākau linnei lopsided Ramish, ka wā mai ai iā Mose.
3. Angaridskaya - he o kaʻeleʻele-alai ae sedge, menina birch, rosemary, kumu wahine dissected.
4. Beringian - ka mea, mai nā 'streptopovidny streptopus, Uda Clinton Ayan Dawn.
5. Highland - pili ana i ka mea gula rhododendrons, noho malamalama uliuli phyllodoce.

Bureinski hookoe ohi ia ma luna o kona mokuna i ka nui helu o nā mea kanu, a me sedges nā 59 okoa? Ueony, Rosaceae - 37 bluegrass - 34, a me ka Asteraceae - 44. Eia ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea kanu ulu ma marginalʻaoʻao pale wahi.

oo? enoe?

Bureinski hookoe, na holoholona a me nā mea kanu a mea o ka hana hoihoi,,ʻo nui helu o iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Aia e Hiking a me Pesce-wai? Ooia.

Ka hele ana hoʻomaka me ka makaikai ana i ka lapa Dusse Alin, a mau 11 lā. Ka pono manawa e kipa mau nani wahi - ma August a me Kepakemapa. Kēia Hiking ala hele lōʻihi o 80 ei. Accommodation ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka halelewa a me pupupu. E komo i loko o ka huakaʻi ia mea pono e Loiloi i kā lākou physical hola (pono waenaʻilikai).

Aia Ua hoi he amo ala hele noaia i leie aku ka pūʻulu e hoolei i ka helekopa Mi-8 mai Khabarovsk a hiki i Lake Karbahon, he mea no ka papa e hoʻomoana ai. Ka hele ana manawa - 3 hola, a me ka loihi - 550 ei.

Hoonohonoho a me kaʻa haawi hahai dvadtsatikilometrovaya hele huakaʻi o ka wahi. Ma o ka manawa ia e lawe mau pule.

Ma kekahi ala hele oe e halawai me na holoholona hihiu:ʻeleʻele bea, wolverine, musk dia a me ka reindeer; ike vuletura, capercaillie, ptarmigan.

Ke komo i loko o ka papa anuʻu loa kai kaiapuni Lake lalo i ka hohonu o ka 24 m. I hoʻonohonoho 'ia a me ka oka a pau o Bureya muliwai. O ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ke amo i loko o ke kau - rafts a me ka waapa, a ma ka hooilo - snowmobiles a me helicopters i hiki lele i ka loihi wahi o ka muliwai. Ma ka'ākau hapa ia o ka elemakule "aliʻi alanui", e nonperforming. Ma kaʻaoʻao southeasternʻoe ke loaʻa kēia manawa i ka haalele lio kuamoʻo.

Reserve Mea wahi

Bureinski hookoe, holoholona kiʻi a me nā aaoa i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka 'atikala, o ke kumu nui attraction - ka iwi kuamoo Dusse Alin, pohihihi no ka nani loa a me ka nani'āina. Mau pahi kuahiwi hope i loko o nā kuahiwi me ka pali kahi haahaa. Ma kekahi o ka mea kiʻekiʻe puu o ka Amur māhele 'āina me ka nani mauna Lake. No hana hoihoi nō nā waterfalls i mea ma luna o ka mauna muliwai. Aie i ka mamao nui, mai ka inaccessibility o nā alanui a me wildlifeʻaneʻi koe kōna.

Mountain Lake - kekahi o ka loa maikai wahi, kahi kokoke i ka palena o ka caiiaaaieea wale. Ka hohonu loko i loko o ka Amur māhele 'āina ua Karbahon hoʻokino me ka'ololaha. Wale ma ia noho olonā Popeye. Hoomanawanui me ka hauneneʻe Lake puni ma ka māpala pali, hiki i ke kiekie o 100 m. I ole ia, ua kapaʻia ka moana wai i ka "momi" o ka nūnū'ōpiopio ka halawai kino ana o ka wai, a me ka hanaʻikena a puni ona.

Ma o ka wahi o ka caiiaaaieea no a pau aʻe 'ana o nā flora a? Aaoa, kena ae la wale ma maoliʻike manaʻo, no laila, Bureinski hookoe ua manaoia kekahi o nā kūlana loa o ka honua ma kona ano maoli.