Castle Georgenburg: Hawaii photo, helu wahi, huakaʻi

He paʻakikī ke kumu ka e olelo mau halelewa, no laila, i hoao ai lakou kanaka. Paha keia mea ku pono i ka mea e ai i ka 500 makahiki i hala, kā lākou nani "propiarili" mua kākau o ka kaua'ē aʻe, a ma hope o - na filmmakers, aʻo nā haku o ka kamepiula nā pāʻani.

Ma Rusia wale i kekahi mau medieval holoholona ola a hiki i ka keia lā. Kokoke a pau o lakou, ke ole ka Genoese pā Crimea, aia ma ka akau-komohana māhele 'āina, a me loko o ka palena o ka Kaliningrad māhele. Kekahi o ia mea Georgenburg hale kākela.

Ka Teutonic naita

Ua German Papa i hoʻokumu i ka hopena o 12th kenekulia i loko o Palesetina ma Kelemānia malihini, e hookupaa i ka haukapila no na compatriots maʻi a me ka eha. Soon,ʻo ia loli i ka olelo o kona hana, a lilo iho la ia i ka uhane kaua. I ka hoomaka ana o ke kenekulia 13th ka mea,ʻikeʻia i loko o ka Papa o ke keʻena luna, aia i loko o ka Bavarian kulanakauhale o Eschenbach, a ma hope ka mea, i waiwai e Nuremberg.

Ma 1217, hele aku i ke Teutonic Naita ma luna o ke kai eʻe ma luna o ka Prussian pegana. Naʻi i ko lakou mau aina, e hoʻokumu na holoholona, kahi a lākou i waiho ai na pakaua e pale aku i ka Kelemānia noho.

Kekahi o ia ua Konigsberg, i i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kahua o ke kahiko hooponopono Tuvangste i ka 1255.

Ma hope o makahiki 18 o Teutonic poe ma lalo o ke kauoha o Dietrich Lidelau hiki i loko o ke kaiāulu o ke kālā no Chernyakhovsk, a hoopio i ka pā kaua pagan Prussians Saminis Vick, nona ka inoa translates me Stone noho. A malaila no ka mea, ma laila i ka hooponopono Tamman a me Valkau. Naʻe, ka mea nele, e paa i ka pakaua, no laila, i pio i ka Naita e hoʻi i hope.

New hele Teutons i wahi i ka 1336. Kēia manawa, i ke kai eʻe i ka pomaikai, a me Insterburg pakaua, ua hookumuia oia. Kona helehelena ia i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka Teutonic Papa i loko o kēia mau' āina.

hale kākela kumu

I ka 1337, ua lilo i mea akaka i Insterburg hiki ole lawa nā mea a pau i ka naita i mea e pono ai ke pale aku i ka pono o ka Papa Naita. A laila, 2,5 ei, mai ka pā kaua ma na kauoha a ka Haku o ka Teutonic Papa Vinriha kāʻei kua Kniprode laau hale kākela i kūkuluʻia, i kapaʻia ma hope o St. George Georgenburg. Ma palapala mōʻaukala i ke kulanakauhale i mua i olelo ia ma 1354 ma ka pili ana i ka hoouka ana ia ia ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o ke Lituania Kestutis. Ma 'ana, i loko o ka chronicle o Wigand o Marburg mai i ka moolelo e 1/3 o ka Lituania kaua, hoi mai, mai ka Vela, hooukaia mai i ka hale kākela, a kauoha ae la ia ia ka nui o ka pōʻino. Kaua i i hope.

No ka mea paʻakikī loa, e hoomalu aku i lāʻau Georgenburg, E ke Kumu o ka Papa o ka mea Vinriha kāʻei kua Kniprode hopena o 1380 o, ka pakaua luku iho la ia, a kukuluia na wahi paa pohaku.

I ka moolelo o ka 16th kenekulia

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 14th kenekulia kākela Georgenburg pinepine ae la oia malalo i ka looting. Ma kekahi, he mau manawa ia i hooukaia mai e na Lithuanians a me ka Tatars, auamo hana, imi e pahu aku ai i ka Teutons me ko lakou mau aina kahiko. Ua nui poho i kauoha ae ai i ka pakaua luna Gonshevskim. He pepehi ai, a hoopio iho la Georgenburg ma ke poo o ka Mongol-Tatars, he nui loa na hale razed i ka honua, hookauwa na kanaka ui, a me ka nui loa o nā holoholona. I loko nō o kēia, i ka waiwai ua, ua hoihoi hou ia, a hiki i 1525 Georgenburg hale kākela Kauai i mea nui kaulana i keia la, i hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka noho ana o ka Bihopa Zamlandskogo. I ka Ia manawa hele mai la ia i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o ka 34th Haku o ka Teutonic Papa a me ka mea mua Prussian Duke Albrehta Gogentsollerna.

Ma hope o 120 makahiki Georgenburg pakaua pio Tatars. Hope, i loko o nā makahiki 1643-1648, a ma ka wā o ka makahiki he kanakolu War ke kākela i noho ma ka Swedes.

Mōʻaukala i loko o ka 18th - 19th kakahiaka nui kenekulia

An nui milestone i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka pā, i lilo ai i loko o ka wā 1709, ma hope o ka ahulau i devastated i ka aina, Friedrich Wilhelm mua haawi ia i loko o lehulehu ona. Naʻe, i ka aina a puni noho i paʻapū i a malaila i hoʻoneʻe kanaka, mai ka'Aukekulia Salzburg.

Ma ka hapa mua o ka 18th kenekulia, ke makua kāne a me ke keiki kāʻei kua Koydell hoʻokumu i loko o Georgenburg mahiʻai, kahi ka mea, hoomaka ae la e ole lio. It E e kaulana i loko o Prussia i hana ma ka lio? Aneii mai ka wa kahiko. ʻO i loko o ka manawa o ka Teutonic Papa loaʻa i nāu kekahi 2 Kamakawiwo Ole: kūloko Prussian "Schweich" a nui "kauaʻana i" lio. Ke kumukuai o ke kua i manaoia no ka oihana koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe, ahi i 18, oiai ka Buffalo ua ke kumukuai hapalua. No laila, i ka ohana kāʻei kua Koydell wale hoomau i ka mooolelo nani o ka Prussian lio? Aneii. Lio ka mea, kuai lilo aku la Trakehner i paukūʻia mahiʻai. Mai ka 1740 ma ke kākela no ka manawa mua i loko o Germany i ua paʻa equestrian kahua ma luna o nā Lele i loko o ka'āina, a i ikeia ma ka Ideas Lele.

Iloko o na makahiki ehiku 'War, Ua lanakila i ke kākela Georgenburg ma ka Lūkini poʻe hao wale, a ma laila kau i ka noho ana o ka Russian Field Ilamuku SF Apraksin.

Description o ke kulanakauhale ma ka 18th kenekulia

Mea kākau moʻolelo Lukanus haʻalele i kekahi palapala i loko i ka mea, ua oleloia i kokoke i ka hale kākela ke aupuni 'Georgenburg mea kanu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka pia a me ka molasses. Aia mea i ka ekalesia, a i keʻano o ka hale kiai, kūkulu o kaʻulaʻula pohaku i ka 1693. Loko o ka ekalesia ka mea, ua akea, a ua he maikai loa kuahu a me ka'āwai, elaborately kālai pōhaku. E ku pono ana i ka ekalesia i ke aupuni 'vicarage. Ke kulanakauhale wale oia o ka hookahi lōʻihi alanui. wale artisans Noho. Eia hou, i ke ana i ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa māla, kahi i loko o 1739 i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka ahaaina me ke komo' ana o King Fridriha Vilgelma.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 19th kenekulia

I ke kakahiaka nui umikumamaiwa kenekulia, Prussia ua lilo i Arena no ka Napoleonic Wars. Kaua i hele ma loko o, a puni ke kulanakauhale o kēia au o Chernyakhovsk. Iloko o ka hoouka ma Königsberg i ka 1812 i loko o ka hale kākela Georgenburg ka ke keʻena luna o Ilamuku Davoust L .. Ma hope o ke kaua, Prussia kuai lilo aku la hapa o ka moku'āina-waiwai'āina i kekahi kanaka. Ma mau, i ka 1814, Königsberg Georgenburg loaa Kalepa Heine, ka mea ma hope kuai lilo aku la ia i ka Simpsons, mea he mamo no Hawaiian nā meaʻeʻe moku.

i paukūʻia

I ka 1828, Ka Simpsons Ua hoʻokumu i loko o Georgenburg i paukūʻia, a koke lilo kaulana loa ma o aku o na palena o Prussia. Ka poe ka i ka pomaikai ua ai kekahi 'ia i ka 1840 Friedrich Wilhelm Eha Simpsons haawi mai i keʻano koa.

Poe akamai i georgenburgskogo i paukūʻia Trakehner e hoʻokele e lawe mai i ka awelika kaumaha, stunted ma ka aoao o ka Prussian "Schweich" me English lio. Ua Ua ike me kekahi o ka maikaʻi o ka piha iho ma luna o ka Europa'āinapuniʻole. Koi no ka lio i paukūʻia mahiʻai Georgenburg ua ai nui loa i ka mea i kuai lio,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Prussia, akā, i hoʻolilo ai i ka Russian aupuni a pau. Buy keia lio hiki wale loa waiwai kanaka. A hiki i kēia lā e ola ana ka kaʻao o ka lio Bakusa, i ka makahiki 1872 i kūʻai liloʻia aku no ka Fabulous huina o 32 000 DM. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka lālā hope o ka genus Simpsons Georgenburgsky kākela me ka i paukūʻia mahiʻai, lio racecourse a me ka Prussian moku'āina loaa ma ka uku ekolu miliona kaha. Oiai e ku ana ma ka eii? Oi? 200 o ka i koho lio.

History Georgenburg kākela i loko o ka Kaliningrad māhele 'āina ma mua o ke Kaua Honua' Elua

Ma ka huli ana o ka 19th a me ka 20th kenekulia, i ka pā hale i radically hou. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, ua lukuia, kekahi medieval hale. Ke kumu o ka? Aeiino? O ka pono, e hui pu iho la i ka laka i paukūʻia mahiʻai. E like me ka hopena, lilo 'o ia i ka hema mea helehelena o ka pā kaua.

Iloko o ka First World Kaua ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Apana Insterburg hou-komo i ka Lūkini hao wale. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole nui kaua i loko o kēia māhele 'āina ua. Koa a me na ilamuku o na Lūkini kaua i ua kauoha e hōʻike e pili ana i ka na kamaaina i ka mea, i kekahi kumumanao Insterburgskogo Apana i Rusia ka ka piʻiʻana.

Ma hope o ke kaua i ka 1919 ma ke kumu o ka hoʻonohonoho lehulehu Georgenburg hola eii? Oi?. Aia he paki He nani pāka me ka punawai, a eii? Oi?, Paʻa i ka pā i kona mau-mika pōhaku pa. Ma ka lio mahiʻai pū i? Aneii lio Hanoverian, Holsteiner a me Trakehner breeds, hoʻololi i ke paʻi ma ka 'Olumepika equestrian.

Kela manawa, i ka 1938, o ka heluna kanaka o ka hikina Prussian lio, mālama i ka waiwai, i ka helu ana o 230-240 holoholona. Mawaena o lakou, he elua a me kekahi purebred Arabian lio.

hou moʻolelo

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana World War i ka waiwai a me ka Georgenburg Castle (i paʻi 'ia i loko o kēia wā, e nānā, ma lalo) komo i loko o ka ole o ka oi wā i loko o kona mōʻaukala. Iloko o ka hee ana o Kelemānia poʻe hao wale i ia na lio a pau i Germany. haʻalele i paukūʻia a me ka hapanui o ke kookoo, mai ka lāhui i kēia kanaka Kelemānia, no laila, ke kākela mea aneane nele.

I ka makahiki 1945 i ka waiwai i hoohuliia mai i ke kulanakauhale i kapaia o Mayevka kahi nā kānaka eʻe'āina, mai ka RSFSR hoomaka ae la e hiki. I ka Ia manawa i loko o ka pā wehe i ka maalo kahi e hoʻomoana ai, ma kahi Kelemānia poe pio o ke kaua i mālama. Ma ka mea, hele aneane 250 000 kanaka. About na pio, ka poe i ole hoʻi i Hawaii, i keia la kohu i ka pohaku keʻa ma Mayevka. Pio hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kūkulu hana. I pau, kā lākou mau lima i disassembled medieval pōhaku ekalesia, a i ikeia no kona nani kuahu.

Ma mahope makahiki, i ka hale kākela i hoʻohana like me ka hale paʻahao, a me ka hope - like me ka Infectious Nā Maʻi Moiwahine, a mau ae la ia a hiki i ka 70s. A lailaʻo ia i hāʻawi ma ka hale.

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union

I kēia lā, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai i Mayevka e ike i ka mea makau a ka Kaliningrad māhele, ike wale i na mea hina o ka hale käkela Georgenburg. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau, mai 1939 a hiki i ka'opi o ka Soviet Union hale, a ma ia manawa ua oi aku mamua o 700 makahiki, i hoihoi hou ia.

I ke kakahiaka nui 1990s, hoomaka ae la hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana ia e mālama 'ia ma ka pā hale o ka hale käkela. Epekema i koe o ka weuweu medieval wā kanu'ōiwi i ua loaa, akā, ke hana i koke curtailed. I ka pau ana o na 90s Georgenburg hoololiia i ka loa-makahiki hoolimalima "Russian Insurance Bank." Eia naʻe, e hana i loko o ka hale käkela ka moʻomeheu a me ka? Acaeaeaoaeuiiai oaio?, I? Oaony, ia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki no ka mea, o ka mea waiwai hoʻoponopono ulia moku hoʻi iaʻu.

Castle Georgenburg ma Chernyakhovsk ruinizirovatsya hoomaka, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e huli malumalu antisocial oihana mua a me na kanaka me ka paa noho.

Ke kahua lilo nui e kaumaha ana ia i ka 2009, aia ua kekahi ahi nui i loko o ka pā kaua. A makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia, i waena o nā mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i, i ka ROC.

rebirth

I 'Apelila 2010, me ka' ae 'ana o ka elele o ka Ekalesia ma ke kākela Georgenburg (Address: Kaliningrad? Aeiia, Chernyakhovsky Apana Mayevka kauhale) hoomaka ae hoihoi hou ana hana. Ka mea, e hana aku i komo i: NGO "Depository", o ka wa opiopio, a Local History Society "White ana o ka moa", he laau no kânaka o ka mōʻaukala? Aeiino? "Ohana o ka North", nā haumāna o Kaliningrad hanalima-kumu kiʻina aʻo kulanui, hoahānau o ka Ekalesia Arhangela Mihaila, a he nui nā kupa Chernyakhovsk. Mua o nā mea a pau, ua he nui-me ka unahiʻole, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale kākela, mai i 18 Ua laweʻia ioni? Ia i kona kalaka. Eia hou kekahi, malaila i wehe ka nalu, ka mea, kepa aʻe i ke kahiko cobblestones pahale, hoihoi hou ia i ka hale, ka wai a me ka sanitation kekahi o na koena hale.

? acaeoey oo?

Hoʻokō 'ana o ka manao no ka hoʻolālā o ka pakaua-e neeaaia "Georgenburg" hoomaka me ka ahaaina o ka mōʻaukala? Aeiino? I loko o July 2010. Ua lawe pu mai me na newa, mai a puni o ka aina a me nā wahi o Rusia.

Ma ka manawa, ka hooulu ana o ka oo? Ecia ma Mayevka kōkua ai i nā ma kekahi paukūʻia mahiʻai kokoke i ka hale kākela, a me kaʻoluʻolu, laekahi hokele. Ma ka noi o kona poʻe hoaʻai a me ka hoihoi a pau i loko o ka hele Georgenburg pakaua. No ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia i loko o ka pā e iai? Oaiaaiiua Chargrill wahi. E noke i loko o ka pā kaua Georgenburgskom i pāpā ma luna o ka waiʻona.

Where o Georgenburg Castle

I haiia ae maluna,, o ka oo? Enonei-? Hale ua aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Mayevka. Ua hiki e hiki mai i ke kulanakauhale o Chernyakhovsk kaʻa 'ohua. He holo mau i kela hora. Inā he maikaʻi ia i ka malie, e aʻo aku ai iā iauaeoia oo? Ecia, e lawe i ka hele mai i ka hale käkela ma ka wawae Chernyakhovsk. alanui lōʻihi nō e 2 ei. Ma keia hihia ka mea, e hiki eʻai nani wale ka laka puka, mai kaʻaoʻao o ke alanui.

Ano, ia oe i mea e e hoihoi 'hele i Georgenburg pakaua. Chernyahovsk ke kaumaha iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me familiarity me nā hana hoihoi Hawaii e like me St. Michael ka Church, i na mea hina o ka pakaua, a pakaua Insterburg Zaal, Bismarck Tower, he hou kulanakauhale pahale a me na mea e ae.