Chinese kukū ai kahi e ola ana?

Auha (ole Chinese kukū ai) - he typical Luna o pakiko kukū ai (Percichthyidae) ohana, kekahi o na mau mea ola i loko o ka wai. Kona inoa ua pinepineʻia i loko o nā moʻolelo.

hōʻikeʻano

Torso kukū ai i ke kukui waihoʻoluʻu. Light yellow pūhaka silvery. E kū'ē i kēia kāʻei kua, he puu pouli mau kiko a me specks o kekahi mau kinona o. Ke kua kupaa he omaomao iki-oho waihoʻoluʻu. Kēia mottled nānā aku ma muli o ke kaianoho koholā - Chinese kukū ai Auha 'Oi ka makemake e ia i waena o nā pōhaku a me ka wai kanu, e moe ana ma ka malu no kona waiwai pio. Ke kumu o kānaʻai hoʻi ninoieo o ia liilii, a oia ho opa ao ke kome mai o ka hoohalua ana.

E like me kekahi Moana, i ke kumu nui mea o ke kukū ai i kona mau niho. Ka mea, i hoonohonoho ma ka lalani ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua. Anal fin a ventral i hoʻolako pono me spike in. Ka lōʻihi o kekahi kanaka makua hiki e mai i ka 70 knm, kaumaha loli aʻe mai ka 7 a hiki i 10 kg.

Hoi o ka makana a me ka kaianoho koholā

Abroad Auha loaʻa i loko o ka muliwai o ka People ka Repubalika o Kina a me Korea. Ma Rusia, olaʻano nui i loko o ka holoʻokoʻa māhele o ka Middle Amur, i loko o kona hoʻokupu (Ussuri, Songhua River) a Lake Khanka. Mehameha catches ma Sakhalin. Aiaʻo ia i ka hapanui ike ia ma ka akau-komohana o Sweet Lake. Hou anuanu mauna muliwai, a kahawai Chinese kukū ai UOAAaOON e pale aku. Auha ke aloha maemae mehana ka wai, no laila, pinepine i loko o ke kai a Kahinaliʻi e hiki i ka poe liilii, floodplain o ic ??. Ma hope o spawning kukū ai māhele ma ka laina Amur a me ka wai wai. A pau ke kau, oia fattens kou kaumaha, e ai ana intensively. Akuma ka höʻike hibernation i loko o ka wai o ka Amur. Nā mea'ōpiopio, a me nā mākua pana aku au i laila i ke anu manawa, e alakai i ka sedentary Aloha Hawaii, a me ka hapalua hiamoe ma ka lalo. A me kekahi wai, pono ma hope o ka hau pele hookahi hou i oi kaila.

kālaimeaola Auha

Puberty Pākē kukū ai loaa i elima makahiki ma ka wa, i keia manawa i ka iʻa kīnā i ka lōʻihi o 30 a hiki i 40 mau kenimika.

Spawning Auha hele i loko o ke kauwela i ka wa a ka wai mahana kīnā +20 ... +26 ⁰S. Before mea paakiki ka hahai i, Noho ma ka hoʻohālua no kekahi mau hola. Caviar Ka Wailele O kaʻai a me ka pinepine ae la oia. Fish ua wehewehe aku ma ka maikaʻi fertility - kekahi kanaka mea hiki ke kāpae i kahi o 160 tausani hua i ke kauwela kau. Kēlā me kēia no ia wahi i loko o ka momona kulu. Hou 'ana i ka hua mau i loko o ka wai kolamu a ma luna o kona luna, no laila, ka mea i kapaia o ka pelagic. Kēiaʻano o ka spawning maoli ka manawa o ke ola i ke kai o ka? Ueo. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka larvae i uē helu mai i ka hua, a me nā pule ma hope - o ka fry, i koke ke hoomau aku i ka pōʻalo o ka ai. Young nani koke hoʻomaka e imi. Kēia mau moku (emi o 5 mm), akā, loa puni koko hana ai i ka fry o nā iʻa, akā, hiki i kekahi manawa eʻai lākou liʻiliʻi mau hoahānau. Ma ke kukū ai ulu ia oi intensively hoʻomaka e mahuahua. Makuaʻai ninoieoʻano nui o non-pale umauma hoʻokahi iʻa e like me gudgeon, vostobryushka, rudd, bitterling, sazanchik. A nui ke ano o kona hoike, a ma luna o ka muliwai orca.

Iloko o ka i hoʻohālua, Chinese kukū ai koke catches ma luna o ka poe liilii, ka iʻa, ka hopuʻia ia ma luna o ka wahi o ka lapa, laila koke pulls, ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā nāʻiʻo o ke poo, a uhai aku i loko o ka hapalua o ka mōhai. Komo Auha ai hoomaka mai ka huelo, no ka mea, o ka hoopau ana o ka iʻa mai ke poo e hanaʻino i ka Moana, a ma kekahi hihia, a me ka luku aku. E like me kona predatory hoike ana mai o Chinese kukū ai pike ma ole ala malalo iho, a hiki i oi iā ia i loko o kēia.

ikaika

Pake kukū ai, i ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia ma mua i loko o kēia' atikala, pili ia i ka? Ueo loa heluna hapauuku uuku e noho ana i loko o ka Amur. Ma ka hopeʻumi makahiki, ma laila nō holo nōhie kaʻawale nui. Ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o kona nui ma muli o ka mālama nui Manufacturers kia ma luna o ka honua i ka papa kuhikuhiE spawning kai, a i ke aupuni 'o Kina. Nā kumu i, e hana me ka make ana o ka larvae ma ke hoʻololi i hana e ai ana. Ma keia manawa he mea he lawa nui o ka ai. Ka mea, i ka larvae o nā iʻa i hōʻike hope. Mau bipi kāne make i loko o ka hooilo mua. Iloko o ka kokololio emi o ka haule i ka wai,ʻo ia e noho ma ka kaiakahinalii wai. A nui kūlana i ka hoemi i ka helu o ka Pake kukū ai hoʻokani a me ka haumia ea.

maluhia ana

Eia naʻe, ua nui o ka iʻa i ka loko iʻa i kela makahiki wale emi. Ke kumu o ka 'ino ai ka lawaiʻa i loko o ka spawning kai, a alakai ai i ka mea ana i ka nui uila i lawe mai i loko o ka puke Kaiula ma ka pili ana me ka emi ana ma ka helu o kēiaʻano. Hopu ia oiai lawaia ana me ke kookoo - infrequent.

Hoomaluia e ka Pākē kukū ai Auha (Hawaii photo hiki ke loaʻa i loko o keia 'atikala) i mau mea o ka ike ku pono, me ke koe, kekahi o i i loa maikaʻi-ike, e like me Hankaysky a me Bolonsky. Mea no hoi he wahi lihi iki o ka aelike me ka Pākē hui ma ka hoomalu a me ka aoao, e hoʻonui i ka heluna kanaka. Ua lawe maikaʻi hopena.

Poe akamai i manaoio i keia la i ka pilikia o ka ia'na o ke kukū ai Pake puni ka Amur muliwai mea pau loa ma kahi'ē, a kaumaha aku i ka hoolilo i kēia iʻa ma luna o ka lima o ka wahi i loko o ka Red Book. Ka mea, manaʻo i loko o ka manawa kūpono o ka piha ke ola a me ka hou ana o ka populations o freshwater iʻa me ke kōkua o? Aneie hoopakele, no ka hanaia'na o ke koe nō, e hana ana me ka Pākē nā hoapili, a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe like' ole aʻe.

Ua ua ike ia i loko o nā makahiki, kanaka limahana ma koʻa, lilo ole wale ulu keia kukū ai i loko o ka loko, akā, i olalo i kahe wai o populations liʻiliʻi o ka Poeikohoia, pela mahuahua ai ka wahi o ka iʻa kaianoho koholā. aie paha i na luna, i loko o nā makahiki ma ka Amur mea paa he lawa helu o ka iʻa.

lawai'a mau kiko

Ma ka waena a me ka haahaa ino i o ka Amur kiʻi kukū ai hopu Pākē. Where e noho ana i ka hailona no ka mea, no laila i kēia mea i ka wahi, mai Blagoveshchensk a hiki i Malmyzh. Eia ka lua? Aneii lepo i loko o Rusia. A ina ma mua o ka kukū ai loaa i loko o kēia mau wahiʻano nui latike o kekahi paʻaʻole a me ka poʻe koa hao wale, i loko o nā makahiki Auha increasingly hoomaka ae la e hele mai i loko o ka catches o ka lawaia poe noonoo ole anal, e hoike ana i ka hōʻemi iki ulu i loko o ka heluna kanaka o keia iʻa, akā, no laila, hiki wale nō i loko o ka'āina o ka Amur kīʻaha.