Chukovskiy Nikolay: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

Chukovskiy Nikolay Korneevich - keiki a kekahi makua kāne kaulana, Lūkini a me ka Soviet mea kākau Korney Chukovsky, kana hiapo, ka mea i hoi ua hoʻopili i kona ola, e moʻokalaleo, unuhi o ka Ana Aina, a me ka poetry. He Ua hanau ia ma Odessa, November 4, 1965. Kona makuahine - Maria B. - Ua hanau he Golfeld. i ka ahaaina mare ma hope, ua hele aku la ia me kana kane ma London, ka mea i ka manawa hana like me ka correspondent o ka pai paiia o "Odessa News." A makahiki ma hope, ua ua ua ma luna o ka mahina hope o ka hāpai keiki, hoi aku la a hiki i Odessa, a hanau mai la he keikikane.

Nikolai Chukovsky: Kawaihae

I koʻu wā kamaliʻi Nikolai lilo ma Petersburg, a ma ka ma laila kauhale Kuokkala (St. Petersburg māhele 'āina). Hoʻopuni ma ko lākou mauʻohana ke huāhuā ka. Koʻu makua kāne i mau hoaaloha me ka maikaʻi-ikeia ma ka moʻokalaleo kākau moʻolelo a me nā haku mele e like me K. vaginitis, N. Z, M. Slonimsky, Kaverin, etc. No laila, i ke keiki āna i hoʻolauna koke i loko o kēia hoa kanaka. Ma Rotehama ua laki lawa e paʻa i loko o ka hoomanao ana o Alexander Blok. Summer 1921,ʻo ia a me kona makua kāne i ke Litfonda e eiooaa? Me ka personalities nui me Osip Mandelstam, Khodasevich, R. Dobuzhinsky a me na mea e ae.

Education, a i kakahiaka nuiʻike hoʻokumu

Chukovskiy Nikolay Tenishev puka 'o ia mai ke kulanui i loko o 1921, oia kana a kekahi mau makahiki ma haʻawina ma ke Kulanui o Petrograd IFF (a makahiki 1924). A laila, i ka 1930, ua puka 'o ia mai ka WMC ma ka Institute o Art History ma Lenigrada.

A koke aku la ia i hoomaka ai e hana me Nikolaya Gumileva i loko o ka palapala, ai 'o Nuioka ma "e hoʻokani ana iho." A laila Chukovskiy Nikolay lilo loa a kokoke i ka "Serapion hoahanau" Petrograd hui o'ōpiopio moʻolelo. Once ka mea i lilo i ka meʻe o ka satirical hana "Aristocrat" Mikhail Zoshchenko.

Voloshin

Mai 1922 a hiki i 1928 i kona poetry pinepine paiia ma lalo o ka pseudonym Rotehama Radishchev. Kona poetry apono Gorky, Nikolai Gumilyov, Khodasevich. I ka 1928, Chukovskiy Nikolay ke hookuu aku oia i ka ohi mua ana o poem "Ma ka hihiu paradaiso", ma hope o kona hoʻomaka e komo i loko o poetic perevodamm.

Makua i hoʻolauna i kana keiki Maximilian Voloshin - he kaulana Lūkini haku mele, ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka panorama artist a me Nikola i noho pū me ia i loko o Koktebel. Aia ia i lilo ike me kekahi kaulana Lūkini mea kākau a me ka haku mele - Alexander White.

I ka hapalua like-kauwela hele 1932 Chukovskij OAaEeOOAIE huakaʻi i ke koena hale Litfonda i Koktebel. Aia ia i hōʻike kū'ē i nā lā hope o ke ola Voloshin, ka mea i make no ka lua o ka hahauʻana, August 11, 1932. Nikolai Chukovsky ua i kona hoʻolewa. Friends lawe aku i ka pahu ma luna o ko lākou mau lima ma ka luna o ka puu Kuchuk Yanyshar.

hana

I ka wā mai ka 1937 a hiki i 1938, ua haawiia ka inoa o Chukovsky, pu me na inoa o L. Nikulin, V. Kibalchicha H. Kuklin, B. Lifshitz, a me kekahi poe e ae ia ma ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo na hihia no Anati-Soviet manaʻo pīhoihoi i waena o ka Moscow a me Leningrad kākau moʻolelo. Hopu, oia pakele wale.

I ka 1939, ua koho 'i loko o ka pūʻali koa ma Rotehama. Ma mua, oia ua he lâlâ o ka kaua Soviet-Pinilana, a laila, i loko o ka Great Patriotic War ia i malamaia ma ka Army voenkorom Nupepa "Red Baltic'auwaʻa kaua." I Iulai 41st Chukovskiy Nikolay hele mai ma ka wāwae, mai ka Baltic awa o Paldiski i Tallinn me ia, i ka pae ana o kekahi mau kanaka, mai 10th ka Bomber Air Brigade, kokoke e pau i luku ia e na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka lā mua o ke kaua.

Ma ka Akuma ka o ka ia makahiki kokoke Moscow pepehi i kona kaikaina Boris. Nikolai loa paakiki, waiho wale aku i ka make ana o kona kaikuaana.

Leningrad

Iloko o ka Hoʻonani o Leningrad CHUKOVSKAYA au i loko o ua kūlanakauhale lā. A lailaʻo ia i mau hoaaloha me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana, bibliophile A. Tarasenkova. I October 1943, ua hoonohoia oia i kumu aʻo o ka General Kalaiaina Keʻena o ka Moana o ka Soviet Union, i ka hoʻopuka o ka 'Oihana Moku. Kekahi mea kākau kupaianaha iaʻi ola, no ka mea, ka hopena o overstayer Leonid Rachmaninoff ka hale,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i mālama i ka hoala mai i ka uapo. A hiki aku ia i kona wahi i loko o ke kakahiaka nui, ike aku la ia ia i bombed i kona hale.

I ka MH 1946, ma Rotehama i demobilized. A laila, hoomaka ae la oia unuhi i ka hanohano hana o kaulana haole moʻolelo e like me Mark Twain, R. L. Stivenson, E. Seton-Thompson, J. Tuwim a me na mea e ae.

Ma na 50s Chukovskij hoʻoili memoirs. Ma ka pau ana o kona ola ka mea, ua he lâlâ 'o ka Union o kākau o ka USSR, a RSFSR,ʻo ia i mālama i Luna hoomalu o ka mahele o ka unuhi ana i ka mea hookahi Union o nā mea kākau, a ua "Soviet mea kākau" i loko o ka hooponopono ana o ka hale paʻi.

Nikolai Chukovsky: Book

Kona noʻeau 'oihana hoomaka ae la oia me ka poetry, loa kahiko i loko o ke kino a me ka theme like. Ua Ua mua paiia ma ka anthology "ushkuynikov" i ka 1922 ma lalo o ka pseudonym HE Radishchev, ka mea, ua ekolu o kona mau poem: "Over ke gula Dome", "a hiki i kaʻuhane" a me "A me nā kukui i ke ahi i loko o ka luakini."

I ka hookahi makahiki i loko o ka nūpepa "Ewa" i loaʻa paha kekahi mau o kona mau poem. A laila,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'ia e paʻiʻia i loko o ka hana hoʻopuka puke hale "Russian Contemporary", "Leningrad", "Red ana o ka moa", "hoailona iho pohō", etc. Gorky ikaika kākoʻo i ka poetic hana o ka loea kanaka opiopio. kana wale puke o poem "Ma ka hihiu paradaiso" E e hookuu i ka 1928.

He hoʻomaka koke i ka hana ana me na keiki i ka Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke "hedgehog" a me ka "Murzilka" kahi kākau poetry na keiki, akā, e kaheaia noʻonoʻo loi mea,ʻaʻole loa malimali, ka mea, e olelo aku nei, ka mea, ua nāwaliwali, a ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke hoomanao ia.

A lailaʻo ia i haʻalele i nā keiki a ka poetry, a ia ia no kona puke "Hana" (1930), i ka makahiki hope paʻi i ka ohi ana o kona mau novels a me ka pōkole moʻolelo, "ka la i ka hale", a laila, i ka makahiki 1933 - o ka puke "Ka moʻolelo", ka kūhelu manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i olelo mai ai negatively no ia: ka mea kākau i hoopiiia no ka mea i kaupalena 'lipolipo.

Makakū pomaikai nui i ka puke "Yaroslavl" (1938) e pili ana i ka Anati-Soviet uprising ma Yaroslavl i ka 1918.

Ma hope o ke kaua, ke theme like o ka heroism lilo i kumu nui. I kona puke "Sea Hunter" (1945) i i ka ho film. Kekahi o ka brightest a me ka maikaʻi loa o kana mau hana i lilo i ka puke "Baltic Sky" (1955).

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Nikolay Korneevich Chukovsky make iho la o November 4, 1965. E like me kana wahine Lydia, ma hope o kaʻaina ahiahi ua moe iho, e lawe i ka nap, a aole loa Ala mai. ua ke make ana o ke keiki a 83-makahiki-kahiko Korney Ivanovich ka ordeal weliweli. He laila, pinepine palapala iho e pili ana ia i loko o kona mau diaries a me nā palapala.

kanu N. K. Chukovskogo ma Moscow ma ka Novodevichy ilina. He Ua mare ia Marina Nikolaevna Reinke (1903-1993 GG.). Hānau maila nāna, nā keiki kāne - Rotehama (lunaʻenehana-signalman) a me Dmitri (kīwī kau wela).

Ma ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka make ana o kekahi o ka "Serapion" kākau i Chukovsky i kekahi maoli kākau moʻolelo 30s, 40s a me 50s, akā, he kanaka o ke 20 ka, a i wehewehe aku ma kaʻike o ke kuleana o ka malama ana i ka moʻokalaleo nui o kaʻaiʻana a me ka ana e nānā ai.