Conditionally pathogenic microflora. Loa ike conditionally pathogenic microorganisms

Ka hapa nui o ka mea e noho ana o ka Honua ua poe e microbes. Ma ka manawa, i kēia mea, ua hoʻokumu kaʻoi loa. Hoopau ai i ke kanaka e noho kaʻawale ia mai ia e hiki ole, a ua hiki ke noho i loko o ka mea, a ma luna o ia me ka ma o na la ino ka mea.

About koʻohune

Ma ka ili o ke kanaka kino ma luna o kona loko leho o ka puha kino ua kau he nui microorganisms o nāʻano a me ke ano. Iwaena o lakou e koho (ka mea hiki e noho paha,ʻaʻole) a obligate (he mea pono i kēlā me kēia kanaka). He aha ka conditionally pathogenic microflora?

Ke kaʻina hana o ka evolution ua loli i nā ana o ka meaola me microbes noho i loko o ia, a alakai aku i ka hōʻeuʻeu equilibrium, noho mana ana ma ka'ōnaehana paleʻea oihana o ke kanaka, a me ka Competition oʻano o ka koʻohune i ua noʻonoʻo ke kūmau.

Naʻe, i kēia kaiaulu o microbes nā ka poe i hiki i kekahi maʻi i loko o ka noho ana ma kela aoao o pinepine lākou iho. 'O kēia ka pathogenic microflora. Mau microorganisms mea he helu nui loa, no ka laʻana, ka mea, loaʻa kekahi laha 'o Clostridia, Staphylococci a me Escherichia.

Ma kānaka, a ola koʻohune i loko o kona kino muli o kona kulana heʻano o ka nohoʻana. Ka hapa nui o ka microbiocenosis (microflora) ua poe e anakahi iki-meaola i coexist me ke kanaka i loko o symbiosis. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka pilina me lākou pōmaikaʻi ai, mai ia ( 'ohana ka palekana mai ultraviolet pāhawewe, ka mahuaola, ikaika wela a me ka humidity, etc.). I ka Ia manawa, i ka koʻohune i lawe mai i ke kino a hiki i ka lawe i ka pono o ka Competition me ka pathogenic anakahi iki-meaola a me kā lākou ola i ke kai, mai ka aina mai o kona ola, i loko o ka palapala o ka hālāwai hope o nā polokina, a synthesizing nā wikamina. I ka Ia manawa, e like me ka mea pono keia mau mea koʻohune pau i loaʻa i loko o kanaka cohabitants ka mea, e lawe mai i kekahi hewa i loko o liʻiliʻi dala, akā, i lilo ia i mea pathogenic ma lalo o kekahi ana. He conditionally pathogenic microorganisms.

ka wehewehena

Conditionally i kapaia pathogenic microorganisms, o ka pae nui o ka fungi, koʻohune, protozoa a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi e noho ana i loko o symbiosis me ke kanaka, akā, i loko o kekahi mau olelo ma o na la likeʻole pathologic keʻano o ka hanaʻana. I ka papa inoa o ka loa hanohano a me ka pono i ike loaʻa ke genera: aspergillus, proteus, candida, enterobacter, pseudomonas, streptococcus, escherichia, a he nui na mea e ae.

He aha hou aʻe mea hana hoihoi 'conditionally pathogenic microflora?

Maopopo hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o opportunistic, pathogenic a me ka 'ole-pathogenic microbes, nä känaka' epekema hiki ole i hoʻokohu 'ia e like me kā lākou pathogenicity i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia e hoʻoholo i ke ano o ke kino. Pela, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka microflora, a ua hoikeia mai ma ke kuka nei lakou i loa ola kanaka mea hiki ia i nā maʻi, i ukali ia e make.

Hoike ana o ka pathogenic waiwai o conditionally pathogenic microorganisms hiki wale i ka pahikaua ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka meaola e kū'ē'ē mai e. A ola i ke kanaka i ka paʻa mua i loko o kēia mau meaola i loko o ka gastrointestinal'āpana, a ma luna o kaʻili a me ka mucous membranes, akā, ka mea e ole i aku la ia ia i ka hooulu ana o pathological loli a me ka hoʻoʻino reactions.

Conditionally pathogenic microflora no ka manawa ia mea,ʻaʻole pilikia i kānaka. Akā, ma laila nā nuances.

No laila, opportunistic microbes kapa opportunists, no ka mea, ke hoʻohana 'ia kekahi' ano i ka wa pono no ka mālama nui? Aneii.

I ka wa e au e makau no ia he maʻiʻaʻai?

Ma ka hanana o ka pilikia, nae, ua hiki ke olelo ia no kekahi mau kumu hoemi nui ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, a me ka mea i loaʻa i ka ninaninau. Conditionally pathogenic microflora laila maoli pilikia no ka ola.

He mea hiki i loko o kekahi mau wahi, i hiki: no ka loa naehana hanu mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai, loaa ole congenital immunodeficiency (HIV maʻiʻaʻai mawaena o lakou), i ka maʻi e ho'ēmi i hoʻonele (nā maʻi o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana a me ke koko, mimikō, Ka maʻi 'aʻai, etc.), e lawe ana ai' i inhibit i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana (chemotherapy i ka maʻi 'aʻai maʻi, corticosteroids, cytotoxic ai', a me na mea e ae), a me ke anu, loa stress, physical exertion a hoaie dala 'ē aʻe loa ololi a puni ka lua o ka meakino, i lactation a hāpai keiki. Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau kumumea pākahi a collectively mau o ia pakahi aku la ia hiki ke alakai i ke kahea ma opportunistic koʻohune o ka muli o kona kulana he kaumaha maʻiʻaʻai a ho oweliweli i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i kanaka ola. I ka wa e makemake e ako hoi ma flora?

aurococcus

I ke kauka i ka hana, pinepine loaʻa i ke kēia mau wahi, i hiki: ka wā e huli maikaʻi hoao no Staphylococcus aureus swab mai i ka ihu, puʻu, umauma ka waiu, a me ka ili luna, ka mea i loa ola kanaka ke loaa ka hana i oi aku, a noi aku i ka hoʻomalu o ka Inc, antibiotics like hoʻi. Ua pili i ke hoopuni wehewehe, akā, pinepine ia mea unfounded, no ka mea, aneane hapalua o ko ke ao nei i ka poʻe i Staphylococcus aureus a nō,ʻaʻole iʻike i kēia. He meaola mea he noho ana o ka mucous membranes o ka luna naehana'āpana a me ka ili. He typical no ka mea, o ka waeʻano me opportunistic pathogens.

Ua i paʻa i ka 'Amelika ia'ku i ka likeʻole? Aneie aʻe: ole ai iiiaanoaa o antibiotics, lapaʻau me antiseptics, hoolapalapaia, a ho'ēmi. Keia kumu e loli ai i ka mea e mai ia mea kokoke ole e pakele ana. All nā mīkini home, surfaces i loko o ka hale, toys a me ka lako shatters ia. A me wale i ka hiki ana o ka ili'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana e hoonawaliwali i ka ha awina o ka microorganism hoola mai ka make ma muli o ka infectious complications ka hapanui o na kanaka. I ole ia, ulu conditionally pathogenic microflora, ma ka nui Staphylococcus, ka mea makemake i pau.

Ua hiki e manao ia ka ololi wale i Staphylococcus aureus hiki ole Makuakane, o ka kanaka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Noho i loko o ka mea kiʻekiʻe kamepiula mahele, he mea ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ke kanaka hoomalu. Ma keia hihia, ka mea hiki i mea maʻi, e like me pneumonia, meningitis a me infectious lesions o ka pahee nā'aʻaʻa a me ka ili (cellulitis, abscesses, felon, etc.), cystitis, pyelonephritis a me ka 'ē aʻe. Ka mea wale nō e hiki hoolaia staph o ka hoʻohana 'ana o antibiotics i i ka meaola mea ikepili koʻikoʻi. He aha e kū nei conditionally pathogenic intestinal microflora?

AeXIeAaOIePEAaI bacillus

E. coli ua manaoia e e he kūlohelohe noho o ka lalo digestive'āpana i loko o na kanaka. Ole ia, i ka naʻau liʻiliʻi hiki ole maopopo hana, no ka mea, Ua nui loa no ka digestion kaʻina. Me keia microorganism hoʻomakaʻia paipai 'ia ka wikamina K krovesvertyvaniya komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana, a ua ālai' nuiʻeleu kūpono 'ana ma o na la mea nui maʻi pathogenic ke kanana nei o intestinal koʻohune.

E. coli hiki ole nei no ka manawa lōʻihi mawaho o ka poʻe koa meaola, no ka mea, loaʻoluʻolu aku ana no ka loaa ana ma ka ili o ka intestinal mucosa. Akā, i kēia mea he loa pono a me ka noho malie hoi bacterium hiki no hoi ia i ke kumu o maoli hoʻoweliweli 'ia waiho i loko o ka abdominal lua, a me lumen o ka'ē aʻe nā loko. Keia i hiki i ka wa a ko lakou komo ana i ka intestinal flora i loko o ka urinary'āpana, vagina ole peritonitis (hanana o nā lua a lawelawe 'ana me ka mākeke no ka mea intestinal Contents). Kēiaʻano papa hana hiki aku ai i ka hanana o ke prostatitis, vulvovaginitis, cystitis, urethritis, a me nā maʻi. Mākou Pono regular kekahi mea kanu ma flora.

viridans streptococci

Viridans streptococcus i pili i ka koʻohune opportunistic ano, e like me ka loaʻa i loko o ka hapanui kanaka. Kona IIeEeAIEUAA ua nui ia ku una lua, a nui kaʻoi loa mucosa e uhi i ka nui aʻe ana a me ka niho enamel. Me keia microbe ua 'akomi i loko o smears mai ka ihu a me ka puʻu. Ke kūikawā hiʻona o viridans streptococci nā i ka mea i loko o kou tuha ma ke kiekie monakō koko nā hoʻohui like ka mea, e hoopau i ka niho enamel, pela e kauoha ana caries a pulpitis. Haukaʻe i ma opportunistic pathogens lawelawe 'ia e kekahi kauka.

Kāohi

Mākou ke i aku nei au i ka lōpū hokii o ka ono a me ka poe noonoo ole moʻolelo kou niho ma hope oʻai o ka oi Kāohiʻana o kēia mau maʻi. Nō hoʻi, i kekahi manawa zelenyaschy streptococcus kumu 'ia o nā maʻi puʻuwai: tonsillitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis. Nā maʻi loa ia mea i hiki i ka puʻu zelenyaschy mau meningitis, pneumonia, endocarditis, a me ka pyelonephritis. Naʻe, ka mea e hoʻomōhala wale he uuku loa waeʻano o kanaka, ka poe hiki ke hoʻolaha like kiʻekiʻe kamepiula.

A ina bakposev - maʻamau a me ka pathogenic microflora ua ole 'akomi i? Kēia kahua hana he pinepine. He He maʻamau Lolina.

lapaʻau

Na wale pololei iaoiaeii o ka hana maikaʻiʻole o E. coli, Staphylococcus a me Streptococcus viridans o ka hoʻohana a antibiotics. Akā, e pono e ukali ma kekahi mau nāʻikepili, a e ole hoʻokomo kaa, ina ia mea asymptomatic.