"Cornflower" (82 mm o puna): ano, kiʻi

Papa wiliʻai i loko o ka XX kenekulia lilo i paʻa mauʻano o ka infantry mea kaua. E like me ke kookoo, ka mea, mea hoʻonani, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka caliber, ke hoʻololi e iai? Oaiaaou na huahelu poe, battalion, mau a me ka divisionalʻilikai. Kūlana 'ano o ke ahi luku i ka "Centaurea" - puna hiki ke ae hoʻolele moku hoʻi iaʻu, a ina he pono hana hana mua kū hoʻokahi ai i ke kaua pū.

He aha ka ka papa wiliʻai

Ma ka Classic ano o ka papa wiliʻai - he 'ano o ka mea i hoʻohana he mokulele hēkī kahe i ua hanaʻia ma luna o mea hō'ā kaʻa o propelling kauoha. Ke barela o kēia mea hoʻoholo i ke kauoha a me ka loiloi mua māmā holo o ka lele, i kapaia koʻu a me ka ho hulu melemele munition. Kaula hō'ā, i hookuu, me ka hui 'o ia ma kona alo hapa. Ka manao ana i nā papa wiliʻai weheʻia kumu papa, he bipod, ke alakaʻi manaʻo a me ka sighting. Hou, ma ka Classic ano o ka hoʻouka ua i ana mua o ka pana. Mina i mālama ai, mai ka waha o mai o ka barela chap manaʻo ma ka hope o ka mea lele ignites ka detonator, kūpono ma ka ho'ā hope o propelling kauoha.

Naʻe, i ka papa wiliʻai i loko o ka USSR, a me ka poe kiai kapa Katyushas. "Tulip 2S4" ka'ōnaehana Ua hoi, mamua o kona maopopo howitzer ano, e pili ana i kēia papa o nā mea kaua, naʻe ka mea, ua pinepine haawiia i like pakiko-propelled mea kaua.

Ma ka Soviet Union ka mea, i aponoia ma ka papa wiliʻai "cornflower" i ka makahiki 1970. Photos o ke ahi i nā mea kaua o kaʻenemi ka Manpower hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha' ona me ka pu. Naʻe, i ka palapala a me ka 'ole o ka iwi pono Hōʻike i ka mea, o koʻu. AmmunitionʻAʻohe lole a, ka mea, o ke keaka mele. Nolaila, aha mea keia symbiosis o nā pū a me ka papa wiliʻai? A aha ia mea no ka? He aha nō kona pono?

Papa wiliʻai a me nā pū

Kumu papa wiliʻai, ua laha, mau, a me ka mea, i nā mea a pau nui. Kēiaʻano o ka mea ua wehewehe aku e pili ana nanea ana, pono io, hoikeia ma ka manufacturability, a malama, he kiʻekiʻe ma ko mana a me ka hiki, e uhi i ka pahu hopu ma luna, mai o ka lani, i mea, mai ke kuhikuhi ana mai o ka meaʻuʻuku e malu ai. No ka ae hoʻolele ma Hing ala hoʻohana i ka howitzer a wili. Pū i loko o kēia kaupaona nui, koina i oi huikau a me ka pale Bedroom i loko o ka dala nui. Moana, o ka papa, i kona pono, mea e hoʻoikaika 'o ka lōʻihi huahelu, caliber a me ka pololei, akā, ma lalo o kekahi kumu pilikia i loko o ka hakakā pinepine ana, e offset mau pono. I ka laina ma waena o ka pono kumu elua o ka luku caliber kokoke loa erases papa wiliʻai "Cornflower", he Hawaii photo no i olelo mai ai ma kana "pili" me ka pū. Ke kaumaha ma muli o kaʻoihana o ka barela, e lilo e like me ka papa wiliʻai, howitzer, a me ka mau pu, pana mauu nei no. Inā hiki i keia, ua hui hana hoihoi 'waiwai o ka uku kiʻekiʻe o ke ahi, ka mea kū hoʻokahi kaua i ka nohoaliʻi.

I ka moolelo o ka "Cornflower"

Ka manaʻo o e pili ana i ka kokololio-lepo originated i loko o ke kia-kaua Soviet Union. I ka MH 1946, i ke akamai Ola Filippov? Aaei hoʻohana rollback ikehu e recharge i ka pu, a ua hoopiiia me ka breech. I iho, keia pāʻoihana mea ole hou, koe nae ka nui wahi i ka mea i noi i pili ana i ka papa wiliʻai, e makemake ana ia ma mua o ka kokololio-pu. Filippova hana i ka pomaikai, i ka 1955 QAM huahana i i e ka Soviet Army. Ua Ua manaoia no ka hoʻohana i wahi kūpono (casemates, a mau nō pakaua) a ua he kokololio-ahi akomi puna. ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope, ua au makaukau, a ho'āʻo kahua kēia o Kama i loaa mai i ka inoa o ka F-82. No ka unclear kumu, i keia kumu hoʻohālike i kēia lā i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie holo ua. I ka makahiki 1967, ma hope o kekahi mau ka hoʻololi 'ana, kona manawa i noho ai mamua ma ka moku'āina ke aeia. E like me ka mea i hoʻokumu kauoha i loko o ke kaua,ʻo ia loaa i nä meaʻai pua i kapaia "Cornflower". 82 mm o akomi puna ke ahi a me ka uku o ka 100 rds. / Min. me ka uku o ke ahi o ka 170 puni. Ke koena unuhi i loko o kēia mau kii mea ku pono ana i ka manawa e pono ai e recharge i ka Cassette.

Hooponopono hou ana o ka "M"

Kekahi mau makahiki o ka hana i loko o ka puali koa aeia na nā kānakaʻenehana, e kikoo aku i ka hopena i ka wai anuanu o ka barela hiki ke hoopauia. Papakaukau uhi ka pale 'mai ka overheating i kiʻekiʻe o ia kī ana, ka weheʻana, mahuahua paia mānoanoa ma ke kikowaena wahi, ina he ili iwi aoao i ka hoʻoikaika' ana i ka wela hoolilo kūlana a me ka hooko ana i ke kūlana o ka ea anuanu radiator. Ma nā mea a pau'ē aʻe ka mahalo i ka mea, ua ka oia "Cornflower". Ua kapaʻia ka papa wiliʻai 2B9M (Hoʻololi '), apparently ka mea, he mama, eʻike mai ka mua kēia o ka kahaone barela. Like hou me ka hana pono o keia pāʻoihana i hoaponoia, o ka oi aku no ka wao akua kumu, ma i ka poʻe hao wale iʻike piʻi shortage o ka wai.

He aha e hiki "Cornflower"

Ka lepo i loko o ka Classic mana poino mai ka nui i manao ai flaw. ka recoil ikehu kumu pohupani hale o ka holoʻokoʻa'ōnaehana ma muli o ka lepo, deformation a me mechanical 'ole ma ke kumu. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia pana, i ka i ka ho omaulia e hoʻomaʻa kiko'î, a halawai hou i ka AIM. Ka mea papa wiliʻai "Cornflower" e leie pono recoil ikehu e lawa i ka hou iwi i loko o ka barela. Neaa hawewe absorbers kau a puni ke kumu hookauwa i ka hoʻokemu kona ka liki ole. E like me ka hopena, pololei o nā hualoaʻa mea no kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka hooponopono lālani ke ahi. Ke auamo i eha mines.

Versatility

Kekahi o na pono o ka "Cornflower" o kona versatility. Mai ia oe ke pana ma naʻano likeʻole.

2B9 hiki ke hoʻohana i ka maʻamau papa wiliʻai, i ka i ina ka mea, ua hanaia ka ukana, mai ka waha o. Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE like pu o kona hiki, e pana i ka pū, a he like me ka maʻamau palena iki, a hiki io (i ka 1 °) huina o elevation. No ka ae hoʻolele ana ma ka "papa wiliʻai" aaeei, ekolu ano o ka 'āhewa' ana, me ka mea kaua ammunition ana hōʻike iaoia i ke hoʻohana. He mau 'ole:' akomi a me ka hoʻokahi.

ammunition

3V01 fragmentation ammunition pana mea regular, i ua papahana no ka 120-mm o puna "Cornflower". Kona hana shrapnel, akā, ma ka hou ia mai nā 'nā' ano o ka 'āhewa' ana, a me ka lōʻihi o ke hoʻololi e luku kapa kila kaa.

Ke 'ole ka loaʻa o kaʻoihana'ē aʻe ma mua o mines Shestiperov O-832DU, ka papa aʻe paha e mālama ai F-832DU. A hiki i ka loiloi mua māmā holo 272 m / S ka mea, e hāʻawi aku i ka laulā o lesions mai 800 a hiki i 4270 m. Mass aʻe paha ammunition o 3100 nā huna, i nā hakina i hanaʻia ma ka wanaao ae i eono, kēlā he pāʻumi aku ma mua o ka gram. Ke kahahńnai o ana pio - 18 mau mika.

Kaawale mai ka papa aʻe paha e mālama ai manao e hai aku i ka loiloi mua māmā holo i koʻu, a hookomo i loko o kona huelo kuleana, a me nā mea hou pili. I ka olelo hooholo, eʻae lākou hoʻohana no ka helu ana i ka luna, ke aho i ka manao o ka i mea e ke ahi papa wiliʻai "Cornflower". Ae hoʻolele huahelu hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka poʻe uʻi a o hou aʻe paha. Ka mea, ua lōʻihi lole cheholchiki i loaʻa ka pahū uhi annularly huelo hapa o ka lele mua a me ka stabilizer hoʻopaʻaʻia ma kaʻike mau buttonhole fastener. Lākou mānoanoa ua nānā 'ia ma ka helu - o 1 i 3.

ka hoʻoneʻe kōkua iā ia,

82mm papa wiliʻai "Cornflower" kaupaona 622 kg, no laila, e lawe aku i ka kūikawā mīkini i hoʻohana. Like ia, mau hoʻohana hakuloli GAZ-66, i hoʻokohu '2F54. Ka pu mea ma luna o ka hele ana i loko o ke kino, ma ka kūikawā a pau (no kaʻenaʻena loli o ke kulana a me nā manawa e-hoouka kaua wahi, i hiki) Ke aeia'ku nei ia towing. I ka ho omaulia ninoieo o ka eha (luna, gunner, loader a me ka poʻe kiaʻi puka Keaukaha).

ʻana manao ua pinepine ae la oia, hoʻoikaika ihola nā kānakaʻenehana i loko o kekahi aina i hoao mai e ho okumu i ka hana nona iho pakiko-propelled wili. "Cornflower" hoʻouka kekahi ma pūʻolo kaʻa HI-LB ma ka Soviet Union a me Hungary, e like me kekahi poe paahana ma ka Middle Hikina , a me keia mea, ua lele aku ma luna o ka mana 'Amelika kaua jeep "Hammer".

Pehea e pana i ka "Cornflower"

Mau kaa i like ka oluolu i hiki, ia mea i 'ano like me ka maʻamau pū, i loko o ka manao pū pń a me ka wahi ponoi. Ka unuhi 'ana i loko o kaua ana hiki aku ai i ka mea i hookiekie ae la ia i na huila o ka lepo a me ka lawelawe me he kākoʻo, a me ka Jack ku me ka hemo openers. Akomi puna "Cornflower" hiki ke hoala hou a kuu iho, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka olelo o ke kī pūʻana. ʻO kā mākou kiʻekiʻe o elevation o ka barela i loko o ka haʻahaʻa kulana He 78 °, 85 ° i loko o ka luna. I ka pana mai Hing me ka hene oi aku mamua o 40 °, i mea e pale aku hewa maomeka, mai ka hopena ma luna o ka honua, ma lalo o ka luahi pale ua koi 'ia e eli i ka recess. Low elevation pana pua e hoʻohana no ka makemakeʻana o ka barela ma kapa kila pale. Ma keia kulana, i ka 82-mm o puna "Cornflower" ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka mehana Anati-pahu pu me ka meaʻuʻuku huahelu, akā, he ikaika.

laulā maka ua hoakaka no ka pololei ke ahi, a ma keia hihia hoʻololi i ka palena iki optics (Pam-1). E like me kekahi hapa o ke alakaʻi ipu mea i ka ho'ā nā mea "Ray-PM2M", 'ia no ka hoʻolele i ka po.

hakakā noi

Ka mea mua nui hakakā oʻu ho'āʻo no ke kaua Afghan lilo 2B9. Hiʻona o na hana lawe mai ma ka mauna mau, e unleash i ka Loaʻaʻia i mua o mākou mea kaua i ke aʻo. Kona versatility, a hiki i ka pa a ke ku i hūnāʻia pale, hui me ka hoʻoneʻe, ua hoʻolimalima i ka mahalo, i ka hoʻohana 'ia i loko o "Cornflower" hao wale. Papa wiliʻai pinepine like e hoʻowahāwahā kapa kila transporters HI-LB, hiki oe i koke haʻalele i ka oihana ma hope o kekahi mau 'ana e haʻalele, me ke kali no ka hoʻi ke ahi. A laila, ka mea i ike i kekahi mau mea i manao ai flaws. Ma kekahi, kuu leki ua i mau noho ma luna o ka regular wahi, a me ka mea dosylka koi he hefty loa me ka hamare, i ua mau ma ka lima loader.

I mau, he 'akomi puna hoao iho la ia e ia he maikai. Ka mea, ia ia i mākaukau i ke kaua i kāna hana he nui i i kaua kipi i loko o ka palena o ka mua Soviet Union, pakahi aku la ia i loko o ka Chechen kaua elua.

ano o ka

I ka keia manawa mea i ka malu o ka 'ike e pili ana ana i ka papa wiliʻai "Cornflower". Hiʻona no hoi i nalowale i kona maluhia Mea Maluna no o ka laulā laha ana o na mea kaua a puni ka honua.

Maomeka i Nohie like ka nui me ka hiki, a alakaʻi i kūkuluʻia ma luna o hoʻohewa ekalesia. Manual kuapo o nā momi pepeiao lawe papamoe alakaʻiʻana i loko o 60 ° mai ka vertical, a -1 ° i 85 ° (ka wā maopopo, ua hoala hou Jack). ʻO kā mākou ke kahahńnai o hakakā lesion mea 4.7 ei. Kino ala apuupuu kuapo mines hoolako eono mńka la i kahi huelo pauku i mea nō naʻe o pili i ka lonikū iho (axis). Ke Cassette ua papahana no ka eha 'āhewa' ana. Staff ammunition maupaʻa 226 min. Ka lōʻihi o ke kaupaona ana o ka mea e iai? Oaiaaiiua kaʻa mea oi aku mamua o eono tona. Neʻe maila ka mea, ma ke ala loa ma ka mämä holo o ka 60 km / h lāua ma nā'āina - 20 km / h. Ma ke kī pūʻana kulana o ka'ōnaehana o ke kūmau no ka umikumamalima mau minuke.

Na "Cornflowers"

ka pū manao ka mea, mua, aʻanoʻenehana. Ma ke ao nei iaʻaʻohe analogues, eia nae hua mai kēia mau Eia kekahi laʻana i manawa i loko o ka People ka Repubalika. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, China Ua lilo i laikini no ka hana o ka "pu-type 99" - no laila, i loko o China i kapaia "Cornflower". Papa wiliʻai hookuu nunui mea, a hiki e ke ike, a lohe i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ke ao nei i uhiia me ka lapalapa ahi kaua.

Information e pili ana paha i ka "Cornflowers" komo i loko o ka Lūkini Army, mea a ianoiyuaa a ou. Loa paha, ka mea, ua auou caiaiai nui Ke Ana Hoʻohālike hemolele.