Cyst Rathke ka kieke: na kumu o ka a me ka lapaʻau

Cyst Rathke ka kieke - keia mea he pathology nui o ka lolo. Ke mahuahua ma ka nui ka mea, ua pu ma ka mīkini'opihia o ka pituitary gland a me ka optic nä olonä, a negatively e loli ai i ka pono o ke kanaka ola. He 'atikala e ho'āʻo i ke kumu alakai i ka ikea ana o cysts, mea e hana ia i ka mua o kona symptoms e maopopo.

He aha mea i ka hana o ko Rathke ka kieke?

Kēia anatomical 'ole aicieeaao ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o ka embryo? Acaeoey i loko o ka opu. A laila, ka mea, ua hoohuliia mai i loko o ke kaʻana like 'ana o ke alo o ka lolo i ka pituitary gland. Maʻamau, he ola i ke keiki Rathke ka kieke mea kahi e. Ma kekahi kanaka, ua kanu'ōiwi (particles) koe. Ka mea, nāna i hana ke kūʻokoʻa keʻena. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka wahi koke o ka pituitary gland a me ka mea i ke kumu no ka muli o cystic ho okumu.

Hiʻona o ka pathological kaʻina

Rathke ka kieke cyst - he benignʻeho. Loko ka mea, ua hoalaala ia me ka hookahi ahu iho la ka epithelium, a ua uhiia i ke waho ma ka aniani moakaka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Kahi o ka cyst o ka wai, nō kāu yellow ma ka waihoʻoluʻu. I kekahi manawa, ka huna i ka grayish a bluish tinge. E like me kona hana mau, ka mea hiki e anuanu paha gelatin. He nui hoohalike kahi o ka hikoko me ka engine aila.

He aha kumumea hoʻonāukiuki pathology?

Ke mau kumu o ka hanana a me ka hooulu ana o ka hikoko i ole, ua hoʻokumu. Kauka līkaia no ka helu o nā kumumea, i ke alo o ka mea maoli i ka pahiki o ka hanana o cysts. Mau nā:

• aaiaoe predisposition;
• mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi me ka mōʻaukala o ka ma;
• hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana;
• hypoxia;
• intoxication hāpai;
• irradiation, pāhawewe;
• paakiki ka hanau ana;
• Excessive waiū e UV kukuna.

Neoplasm hoʻokumuʻia nō i loko o ka embryonic wā. Kauka paipai i residues mai kona wā kamaliʻi, kekahi 'ole - ka anterior pituitary. Cyst Rathke ka kieke a me endocrine gland o ka lolo i ka ia kumu. Nolaila, kauka kamaʻilioʻana i ka manaʻo i ka pathologicalʻeho, a pituitary adenoma hiki Hawaiʻi i loko o laua.

Owai mea ma loa kamepiula?

I ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka' atikala congenital abnormality - ka kŰia o ka infrequent. Ua hoike no ka wale 1% o ka manawa, i waena o nā neoplasms benign ano. Aka, ua hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka pae ana o kanaka kona mau lala ka i oi paha e kūkulu i ka maʻi poe akamai. It nā:

1. Na wahine e hele mai ana o ka makahiki. Ka welelau o, e hoʻonui i ka palaki nui, a ua mālama i keʻano o kona symptoms ma hope o 40 makahiki.
2. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai ma hope o meningitis paha encephalitis o kekahi etiology.
3. E hoomanawanui i ka poe i loaa i ka hahau ana.
4. Poe hana ma hoʻopōʻino Nine Inch? Iecaianoaaiiuo.
5. People me ka poe hoahanau, ka poe i diagnosed me ka loloʻeho.

Like me hoʻokahi a oi 'ikamu mai ka papa luna Hōʻike he loa kamepiula o ka ulu hikoko. Na kanaka e e ia me ka nānā 'ana i kā lākou mau ola, eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka la hookolokolo o ke kino.

Ka mua hoike ana mai o ka pathology

Rathke ka kieke cyst ua wehewehe aku ma ka lōʻihi asymptomatic. Pinepine nā mea maʻi iʻaʻoleʻike nōʻo ia ia he insidious maʻi i loko o ka lolo. ka mea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO loaʻa mai e pili ana i ka mea ma hope o undergoing i MRI 'ole' ē aʻe kāohi examinations. Ka mua symptoms hoikeia neoplasms like mahuahua kona nui. Rathke ka kieke cyst hoʻomaka e oOeEIAOO i ka optic nā aʻalolo a me ka pituitary gland iho. E like me ka hopena o ka ulu pathological hana hoʻohaunaele i loko o ka lolo ka koko lako, he kāna hana i loko o kona kumu o nā hale. Eia hou kekahi, he mea hiki i ka muli o ke kēia kāna hana.

• pōniuniu;
• Kanikani'āʻula;
• hallucinations;
• nausea a me ka luaʻi;
• tinnitus;
• pōkole-ʻia paʻa hala;
• Hawaii ōhumu kāna hana.

I ka 80% o nā mea maʻi me ka pathology ua pu ma nā maʻi o ka endocrine nenoaiu. No hoi, he nui nana i ka muli o ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana, noʻonoʻo hilahila. Ke degere o ka hoike ana o ka lapaʻau symptoms pili kēia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka nui o ka hikoko, ka manaʻo koikoi ikaika ma luna o ka moku e nā aʻalolo a me nā ipu koko.

paha complications

He aha ka hopena i alakai cyst Rathke ka kieke? Weliweli mea,ʻaʻole ia i kaʻeho, a me kona uku o ka ulu ana. No laila, ma hope o ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka pathology ahonui no kekahi manawa ma lalo o ke kauka o ka hooponopono. Ma kona ulu ikaika hōʻike i ka manaʻo hana. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka pono Inc ke alakai i kaʻawaʻawa loa hopena. Mua, i ka hoʻomanawanui nalowale hihio. A laila, i ka lapaʻau kiʻi ua inā me ka noʻonoʻo 'pilikia a me ka make ana o ka pituitary gland. Ma pakahi aku la ia mea hoopii, he cyst degeneration i loko o ka malignantʻeho.

ki ina hana like o kaʻike,

Inā e manaʻo ai he cyst Rathke ka kieke i ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o ka wahi mua e pono ai, e kipa i ka endocrinologist. I kekahi manawa e pono hou kūkā me ke neurologist. E hoʻokūpaʻa i kaʻike, a me ka hooholo i ka nui o ka hikoko kēia mau PalekanaEND_LINK ki ina hana like i hoʻohana:

1. MR. Kēia hana o ka noiʻi ua manaoia e ia i ka loa informative. Ma Hawaii i ke kauka ke manaʻo i ka nui o ka wahi o ka IIeEeAIEUAA a me anatomical ano o na cysts. Allʻikepili pono no hou lapaau.
2. HI. Me tomography e leie aku mākou e hōʻike calcification. Ke alo aku o kēia kaʻina hana 'ana i ka' i kekahi kohoʻike, - craniopharyngioma.
3. Angiography o ka lolo moku.

E hoʻopau i ka malignant ano o ka hikoko, e koi hou ninaninau ma oncologist. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, e komo ai i ka lawe ana o ka puncture no hou study o ka mea i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua.

makeʻe kulana Inc

Regimen pathology hoʻoholoʻia e ke kauka. I ka nui nui ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea e hele pū ana lapaʻau kiʻi, i ke ahonui o ka ola a me ka nui o ka palaki. Inā makaala e kali ana ua koho asymptomatic pathological kaʻina. Ke Kauka nā kahu nānā i ka noho maikaʻiʻana o ka hoomanawanui, loiloi i MRI loloʻano. Inā na Ana o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, ua uuku, he ua latent symptoms, hōmona Inc ua hoonohoia. Hoomakaukau i wae pākahi.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao

Muli o kona kulana he okoa e hoʻokokoke mea pono e mahuahua ma ka nui o ka cyst Rathke ka kieke. Lapaʻau ma keia hihia i hoʻomaka me hormonal ki ina hana like. , Ka hana ua ia ina ka Inc proves ineffective, i ka hoʻomanawanui i ino loa. I kēia lā, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, loaʻa nō nāʻano aʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ke kaʻina hana, kela mea keia mea o ka a i kona mau ano.

• Panina transfenoidalnaya hana. Ua hoemi ia i ka wehe 'ana o ka cyst ma ka incision i loko o ka turbinate. Ke kōkua o ke Rathke ka kieke mea hiki wale ma ka sphenoid sinus. Aʻoluʻolu e ike i keʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau kula, ka surgeon hoʻohana he binocular microscope.
• Ka loa Popular mea nō laparoscopicʻoki kino. Ua ua lawe mai ma ka kūikawā mea - endoscope. Maʻoki kino, ka surgeon hiki wale wehe i kaʻeho, me ā 'inoʻino kekahi i nā ipu a me nā aʻalolo ke koko ma ka pituitary. Ke cranium kauka i komo ma ka nasal ala.

Ma hope o ana o ka cyst, ka maʻiʻo a pau i kauoha ia e hoouna aku ai i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua. Histological ninaninau o secretions eliminates ka malignant ano o ka maʻi. Ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna pono o kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau koho i ka mea wale nō ka hoʻokō ano o ka paioʻana i kēia pilikia me ka cyst Rathke ka kieke. Iapaau ana o ke kanaka Kids ua pololei contraindicated.

Ke kēla no ke ola

'Eleu ka loaʻaʻana o nā cysts o ke ki i kokololio loaa ana o ke kino. ma kekahi wahi Endocrinopathy a hihio pilikia i lilo irreversible. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - mai i kāpae'ōlelo i ke kauka i ka lapaau koi. Ma ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi a me kaʻike, ua ia hana, oiai i ka loa excised cyst Rathke ka kieke. hiki ke hoemi i ka hopena o ka hopena maikaʻi ano o keia hihia a hiki i ka palena iki. Ke recurrence ana ma hope o ka hana, ua emi o 5%.