December kipi: 'ehaʻeha ka a me Ka Hopena

Ma December 1905, i ka mua Russian kipi i hiki aku kona climax. A kipi puka mai ai ma Moscow. Guerrilla ke kaua i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i mau pule. Ka poʻe me ka mea, i laila i haunaele i loko o kekahi mau moku'āina mau kūlanakauhale. Aka hoi, Moscow haunaele, a pepehi haneri o kanaka, ua uhi pū. Ma hope iho o kēia lanakila, ka tsarist aupuni i ka Initiative i loko o kā lākou mau lima, a me ka ho'ōla loa uhi pū i ke kipi ana o 1905-1907.

Kumu a me na kumu

Famous December makaukau uprising hoʻomaka me ka hopena o ke kaula o ka hanana. Ua i mua ua aponoia ka Manifesto kaulana o Okatoba 17, a ua hāʻawi mai ka'āina i kekahi o ke ku okoa ana a me ka hoʻokumu i ka hale kanawai. Eia naʻe, eha ma ka naau i koe i waena o ka heluna kanaka. December 4, 1905 i hele aku ai a hiki i ka plenum o ka 'Aha o ka hana i' lunakanawai ma Moscow. Ma ka Ewa o ka First nohoalii ua he uprising hoʻonoho ai Rostov regiment. Nā koa ninau maikaʻiʻai, hoopau wale palapala o ka censorship, a no laila, ma luna o. D. ku i ke kāʻei kua o kēia hanana hoʻomaka e hele ma ka warpath he nui ka poe e hana. Moscow proletarians'ākoakoa e hoonohonoho i ka hahau. Me keia manao, o ka 'Aha i mālama'.

Center o ka December puali uprising ma Moscow i loko o kekahi hapa Fiedler ma Chistye Prudy. Aia noho ka Soviet o He hana i 'lunakanawai, a me ka' aneʻi i hoʻonohonoho i ka Bolshevik hālāwai kūkā. I ke ahiahi, i ka 5th lā o ke kula i hoomaka ai e hiki ka poeikohoia o ka hola a me ka hola Party keena. A pau o ia poe ma ka lokomaikai o ke kākoʻo no ka mea hahau. Eia naʻe, ka mea i ma ke kākoʻo o ke kipi, a he wahi lihi iki o ka pilikia. Aole hoi i lawa na mea a me ka 'aoʻao keiki i loko o ka Moscow poʻe koa i nawaliwali ia. Aka enthusiasts i waena o ka Bolsheviks ua oi ma mua o-Liloa. Na Mensheviks, i ka lā mua i ke vague olelo hooholo. Ka mea, ua i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka hooikaika ana i ke kai eʻe. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka uprising me kekahi piko ka mea, ua hui i ka hahau.

I waena o ka SRs i loko o ka mua lā o Dekemaba mālama e holo hakakā. Young kanaka, mai waena o nā maximalists (Vladimir Mazurin, a no laila, ma luna o. D.) koi i ka loa o kona manaʻo 'ana. More inā pilikia ka haumāna revolutionaries (Viktor Chernov a me Evno Azef) i manaoio aku i ka uprising mea hiki ole. Ma ka wēlau, ka Social Revolutionaries e hoʻoholo ai i ka hana ma luna o ka pilikia a me ka hoohalua ana no i ke kaula o ka hanana. Ia manawa, i ka December makaukau uprising inexorably hoʻokokokeʻana.

hahau

December 7, 1905 hoʻomaka 'ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE hanana o ka December makaukau uprising. Ma kēia lā mau kālai'āina hahau i kūkala ma Moscow. Initially, i hoakaka ia ma ka Hooko Komite o ka Aha o ka hana i 'lunakanawai i ka hahau ao ao. City, i ka hale i ka oi ma mua o ka miliona kanaka, hoomaka ae la e hoʻololi pono i mua o kou mau maka. Ka mea nui loa e hana papani iho la i ko lakou mau hana, me ka mana lako ua papani iho la, paa hou mai la pōʻeleʻele loa, trams ku. Ma ka lā mua Muscovites i hooakea ai i nā mea a pau counters:ʻaʻohe kekahi ike pehea he nui, e mau malcontents kū'ē, a me ka mana.

Pani 'ia nā kula a me nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, oki lehulehu ākea o ka nupepa (koe nae kila "hana o ka Moscow Council"). Mākou i ole hōʻea a me Loko Ka. Hana wale alanui Petersburg - Moscow - e loaʻa ai i na koa. I ke ahiahi, i ke kulanakauhale i ua komo 'o loko o ka pouli. Ka 'Aha banned ahi kukui. December 10 i pau ai i loko o ka Hale Puhi Palaoa berena.

8 i ka helu o ka helu ana o strikers ma Moscow ua hiki i ka hoailona o ka 150 tausani kanaka (50 tausani oi ma mua i loko o ka lā mua). Ke kahua i loko o ke kūlanakauhale lilo nui a me ka oi restless. I ke ahiahi, i ka makai i papani ai hoi i na tausani o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu i loko o "aquarium" mala. Law mākaʻi luna koi 'ia e haawi i ko lakou mau mea kaua, a hoomaka ae la e kaohi kanaka. Ka hapa nui o na protesters holo. E like me ka hopena o ka makai hana ole, a me ka ukiuki ana o kanaka i waleʻoi loa.

December kipi hoomaka ae la e loaʻa i ka loa 'ano o ka makaukau i ka 9 o ka helu ana o ka po. Group Social hoʻokahuli aupuni gunmen hahai i ka mālama 'Oihana, i i ke aupuni' ma Gnezdnikovsky Lane. Nā attackers hoolei mai la ia mau hopeʻia. 3 hoouka i luahi e kanaka.

omaka ka hookahe koko ana

Ma ke ahiahi o December 9, December makaukau uprising alakai i hou hana keaka hanana. Ma Hemolele Square dragoons pana protesters poe hana (e pili ana i ka wahi o ke koko-palaheʻa i loko o kekahi o kona mau palapala i olelo ia aia i loko o ke kulanakauhale Maxim Gorky). Ka mua barricadesʻikeʻia ma luna o Tverskaya Street. Ka mea, i wikiwiki, i mea e ālai 'ia i ke alanui lio, a he ai nui loa. Akā, i laila, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka mea mua maluhia hahau eia huli i loko o ka kaua uprising.

Ma ka ia ahiahi e ku ei na revolutionaries Ua hoʻohana mua ma ka mea kaua. Ma ka ke keʻena luna, e huli i ka i loko o ka maoli kula Fiedler, Ma kahi o 500 kanaka. Pro-? Eia kaua hoopuniia lakou i ka hale, a koi ana i ke anaina, e haawi i ko lakou mau mea kaua. Precipitated Ua haawiia mai ka ultimatum o hoʻokahi hola ka lōʻihi. Ma hope iho o kēia manawa, i ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli ki i na koa, a hoolei mai la i ko lakou mau hope. Ma muli o, hoomaka ae la oia shelling leho kula. 5 ¶ kanaka i ka make, i kekahi 15 iʻeha. Ma lalo o hopu he 100 rioters. A ua hoouna ia i Butyrskaya o ka hale paʻahao. Aka hoi, i ka hapanui o ka poe i hiki mai ma ke kula e hoʻokele i pakele.

Barricades i loko o nā alanui

Moscow Ua lilo ka popoiwi wahi no ka po o December 10th. Ma ke kulanakauhale hoomaka rula o ka maoli barricade. Ka Social Democrats kākoʻo i kēia Initiative. Bolsheviks a Mensheviks, i hoopukaia he ami kauoha o ka Pekelala Aha o ka RSDLP. Ka palapala i kapaia no ka kukulu ana i na barricades, a hoopaa rallies ma ke alo o na Barracks ma ka mea e lanakila ma luna o nā koa.

Paa i i kūkulu koke protesters i i mai kelepona a me ka malamalama pahu, hale-puka, kua laau, barela, poho a me nā kūkala pou. Maoli ai, ka mea hiki ole i ka manawa a pau reliably hoʻopale strikers mai kaʻenemi ke ahi. Aka barricades i keakea ole wale o ka paipai 'ana i ke kulanakauhale aupuni poʻe hao wale, akā, ua hookauiaʻe la i nui manaʻoʻike hopena ma luna o nā luna a me nā koa, instilling ka makau i loko o ia mau mea. Ka mea, i hōʻike ai i ka December makaukau uprising ma Moscow i ole he trifle. Paʻahau, hihia uea, hoalaala ia me ka hau, a me ka'āina lū me ka wai barricades huli i loko o ka maoli hau kuina.

E like me nā koho, ma kahi o 1500 o kekahi mau pakaua i kūkulu. Akā, wale nō he mau kakini o ia ua kūkuluʻia ma ke akamai i aʻoʻia nō kā lākou mau kula. Ma ka nuipa, ka Moscow barricades iki ano i ke kūkulu manawa o ke kipi ana o 1848 a me ke kamaʻilio ma Palika (a o ka manawa "barricades" a laila, originated).

disunity poʻe kipi

Haunaele ma Moscow ua maoli kokoke loa, akā, i ka mea a mau na kumu no ke pio o ka December makaukau uprising? Kuʻia revolutionaries waiho i loko o ka mea i ka mea, i ole ikea maopopo kumumanao o ka hana. Aia i ka mea nāna i alakaʻi i ka Moscow December makaukau uprising i loko o ka piha ano o ka olelo. hao wale i luku ai i ke kula ma hope o Fiedler, centralized ōhumu nalowale.

Mai ka lā mua o ke kū'ē'ē kipi e hoʻomalu aku i ka outlying like o ke kulanakauhale, ma kahi he mau nā hale hana, a no laila, ma luna o. D. It Ua ea ae ka hana i ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli e ke kiʻekiʻe o ka neʻeʻana i ka Kremlin, a hoʻopio aku i ka mea, hoʻokō i kona makemake ma luna o nā luna. Ma Simonova hooponopono, ma Presnya, a ma kekahi wahi 'ē aʻe ma laila mea he "repubalika". Ka mana i loko o ia maoli no i na revolutionaries. Kēia "repubalika" hoʻohana kū kaʻawale mai kekahi i kekahi. December 10 ka Moscow City Council ua ulele i ka hooponopono ana o ke kaua kauna, Apana Council i kona pili i ka noho hoi palupalu a me ka ineffective hoʻokiwikā pihapiha.

"Stranglers"ʻOiʻenehana

Pono i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka uprising ka Moscow kiaaina-mau, ua hoonohoia iho Hope Adimarala Fyodor Dubasov. 60-makahiki-kahiko koa i kaulana iloko o ke Lūkini-Turkish kaua i loko o 1878-1879. Eia naʻe, ma hope i ka poʻe o ka mea kupaianaha luna i ole, hoonaukiuki keia mea. I ka 1905, i ka hoʻomaka o ke kipi,ʻo ia komo i loko o ka suppression o ke kua'āinaʻo Libena i loko o ka Central'āina.

Kiaaina Nui o Moscow Dubasov Rotehama II i kauoha mai ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka patronage Sergeya Vitte. Ma holoholo oihana, ke koa i olelo mua iaʻi, mai hoʻowahāwahā mailaʻo ia i ka loa a me kaʻoʻoleʻa loa ana ma ka paio ku e mai i ke kipi. Pēlāʻo ia e hana i loko o December 1905, e lilo ana i ka e ka kipi aliʻi tsarist naoh. Dubasov i ole oko ka laulā o ka manaʻo pili kalai aupuni. He ua he Anati-Semite, a manaoio aku la ia i ke kipi i Iudaio a papa hana.

Ke suppression o ka December makaukau uprising Moscow makemake e lawe wahi me Moscow ka Kiaaina Vladimir Dzhunkovsky. like me ka hopena o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli kaua ma Moscow ka Red Square he 40-makahiki-kahiko colonel i mālama ai i adjutant o ka Luna Nui Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, ka mea i make i loko o kakahiaka 1905. Ke hoʻohālikelike me Dubasov ka mea, ua nui aku'ōlewa a me ka hana mikiʻala kanaka. Iloko o ka uprising Dzhunkovsky ua hoano e mau pilikia ka ho'āʻo.

I ka helu a me ka arsenal o na kipi

Kākau moʻolelo aʻole 'oe i kūlike loaʻikepili ia ana na mea he nui o na puali revolutionaries Led a hiki i ke alanui Pervoprestolnoj December kaua uprising ma Moscow. Pokole, e like me ke koho likeʻole i ka hoʻomaka o ka unrest ka helu ana o ia mau poʻe kaua, he 1,700. Ma ka piko o ka confrontation, keia huahelu ala i ka 8000. At hoa kōkua hōʻea ma Moscow vigilantes o ka suburban kulanakauhale o Kolomna, Mytischi, Perov, Lyubertsy.

Makaukau kipi e māheleʻia i loko o kekahi mau nui nā pūʻulu. Aia he "kūikawā" paukū: Bolshevik, M., Menshevik, Haole, ka haumāna, typographical, alahao, etc. haʻalele nui Armament kipi e e makemake - ia mea noticeably emi iki mahope o ammunition aupuni koa ... Ka hapa nui o na kipi i hele i ke kaua me ka panapana liʻiliʻi, holoholona pūlaipela, kaua nā pūlaipela. Popular Ua oi lua mea kaua a me ka lima hopeʻia, i i kapaia "Makedonka".

He nui combatants hana ino a me kona arsenal. Akä, 'oihana koa, ka mea,ʻae nō hoʻi i ole i lawa ka hoao ana. Oiai ua ka December makaukau uprising ma Moscow, oi akamai revolutionaries ao mai la ia i ko lakou mau hoa pana, a me kekahi mau mākau. Eia naʻe, e Lokomaikaʻi i kēia mau haʻawina a me ka poʻe kipi, aole i loaa manawa.

Nā Chronicles o confrontation

Ma ke "kaua" lā 10-19 o ka December kaua uprising, ma pōkole, ka mea hoi i typical hoʻokiwikā guerrilla kaua. Ua ua he motley aeaiaua, oia hoi o ka helu nui o nā māhele. O ka hana ana o na aoao elua pinepine ai ka oko ao chaotic a me ka pioloke, a Ina he hiki i ole akā, hualoaʻa 'ē aʻe i loko o sīwila casualties. It E e kaulana ia i loko o nā lā mua o ka maʻamau kanaka o Moscow, ināʻaʻole kōkua aloha i na kahu, a laila, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoola benevolent neutrality. Naʻe, i ka wa a ke kue i hoomaka ai e e puakai, he nui e noho ana o ke koko maoli ai maluhiluhi.

December 10 ka loa hana keaka hanana i wahi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale waena. Ma Kalanchevskaia Square a me Tverskaya Street, ua he nui loa. A lehulehu o na tausani o ka poe hana Trekhgornij hola hou'uī Cossacks. December 11-12, e kaua ana hohola iho la ma ke kulanakauhale. Moscow December mākaukau uprising i hele mai ma ka culmination pae. By mea Dubasov me ka 12 nui i ua legalized huli i kekahi ana malaila loaa i loko o ke alanui ma hope o 18 hola. Ka loa ma ko Episode o ka lā i ke kaua ma luna o Pyatnitskaya alanui kokoke i ke Sytin pai-hale (ka hale e kuni i ka mea ma ka lepo).

Poe kanaka i kauoha e pani i ka puka o ka hale a hiki i ka revolutionaries hiki i hele aku, mai ka hahai holoholona. People lawe i na alanui i loko o ke ahiahi, a ma ka po, loaa ka uku no i ka 3 tausani rubles, a hopu no ka 3 mahina. People hiki ke hoʻokō 'ia no ka poino i telegraph a me ka kelepona laina. E like me ka hopena o kēia mau mea a me nā ana, i ke Aupuni hooponopono iho i ia o kona makau i ka townsfolk a me ka holo ana o ka ulu ana mai o ka ahakanaka o Moscow e noho ana ka uhauha ana.

He nui no na revolutionaries poe e noho ana ma ka waena konu o ka hanana ma Moscow, a ma hope lilo nā koa o ka moku'āina propaganda i loko o ka Soviet ka'āina. I ka Ia manawa me intentionally blurred a hoʻopoina pono o ka SRs a me Mensheviks. Aka hoi, i ka 1905, Temepela i kana ideals E hōʻike i ka ma nā mea a pau mau hoa paio o ke alii a me ka mana. E hoomanao i na hana mana o ka koa a me na wahine. Me lakou pu o ke kaikuahine a me ka wahine hana, kaikamahine no nā haumāna, a hiki i kekahi mau schoolgirls. Nā kaikamāhine Ua hoomakaukau mua kōkua i ka hoehaia, a komo i loko o ka hoʻolālā o vigilantes mana.

Petersburg hanana

December 13, i ke kūlanakauhale i make aku la i ka halulu o ke kaua i ke ahi. Kēia mau e ahi i ka December makaukau uprising ma Moscow. Pokole raportuya i St. Petersburg ma ke kahua ma ka kahiko paukü, Dubasov hana mau e hoonui puʻe ma na kipi. December 13 kaua hoʻomau kokoke Prokhorov manufactory ma Presnya. 14 a me 15 o ka hookui hookahe koko ana i ole ana, akā, i ka wā ua mua nāʻikepili i na aoao elua, ua maluhiluhi o ke kaua kīpoʻohiwi e. Ka uprising hoomaka ae la e lilo aku ai iki a me kēia manawa hope loa hou ma ka 'oni' ana.

ʻOiai ke koko i wahi ma Moscow, i Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i ka hopena o ke kaua i loko o St. Petersburg. I ke poʻo, ka mea, i kekahi hoʻonohonoho i ka 'olohani, i i mālamaʻia 130,000 kanaka. Eia naʻe, i loko o St. Petersburg hoʻokahuli aupuni hanana ma ka hoole mai oia, a hiki mua Moscow. E like me ka hopena, e noho ana o ke kulanakauhale ma ka Neva hiki i kākoʻo i ke kipi i loko o ka First nohoalii.

Prior i ka mea i mākaukau i kue ia,ʻaʻole hiki aku nae, no ka mea mana ma mua 'ana i mālama nuipa a hopu o Social Democrats a me ka Socialist-Revolutionaries. Law mākaʻi luna hopuia na nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao ma ka dynamite i i. Na makai loaʻa aneane 500 makaukau-i hope. He holoʻokoʻa arsenal ma St. Petersburg, a ua ole ua hoʻohana. Pili kēia no ka mea, o ka ole o ke kapikala o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni maoli ai ole a me ka Moscow December makaukau uprising. A pōkole maha, i ke alo alii ua lawa pono ke hoouna aku i ke 15 December i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ke kipi kilo. Ma ia manawa ma Moscow koe elua ioauoa o ke kipi - Kazan alahao a me ka hou. Back a huki pu ma ke koa.

I ka make ana o ka Presnya

A hiki i ka piko o ka December makaukau uprising ma Moscow ua nō i loko o ke kula Fiedler a me ka uhauha wale i huliāmahi kēia mea, ma Rotehama II aku la i ka piliʻoihana kaʻa. E like me kona manao paa o Dekemaba 11, hoonuiia i ka helu o ka poe koho o kona balota hoolei aku i loko o ke koho ana i ka State Duma (ma hope o ka mihi ana o ke kuleana e koho loaa na mea he nui ka poe e hana ana o ka poe liilii, a me ka meakino hana). I ka Ia manawa i ka poʻe hao wale i aeia e ke ahi ma luna o rioters me ka noho ammunition.

December 15 ma Moscow, mai ke kapikala hiki kiai Semenov regiment. I kekahi la ae, hoomaka ae la ka hana e kahili i Presnya mai vigilantes. 21 A o ka mea hope waenakonu o ia'ku i eliminated. I ka lā mua o ka poʻe kaua weluwelu i ke kipi i loko o ka Kazan alahao. Ua pana pua aku Many revolutionaries me ka hookolokolo ana. Ke kaumaha ma luna o nāʻaoʻaoʻelua eʻae. Patrol pana hoʻi hooko hana me ka hookolokolo ana a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni. Aupuni poʻe hao wale, a koli iho la i hou, alai ae la ka luna koa Semenov regiment Georgy Ming hui ma kekahi regiment - Ladoga. Ke ia'ku o na insurgents ua,ʻAʻole eʻole. Kēlā me kēia hale, he e e ia ma ka makani ino. A ke ahi e ale iho i Presnya ma December 17, ho'ā i ka pau ana o Moscow.

Poe koa, i ka piko o ka ia'ku Prokhorovskaya Tryokhgornaya manufactory. Ua akoakoa ae malaila i koe Moscow maximalists. Ka mea, rallied a puni ka huahelu "Bear." No laila, kākoʻo kapa M. Mikhail Sokolov. Ma ka pau ana o ka uprising Presnya kokua 200 kanaka.

hoʻokūkū

Me ka hōʻeaʻana o nā kilo ma ka paukü Moscow, ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo ia ma neia hope aku e hee December kaua uprising. Hopena lā kaua, i hele pu aneane pau loa na kākau moʻolelo - 21 December. Kekahi 15 o ka mua a hiki i ua hoʻoholo ihola ka pale aku i ka Mensheviks e hooki aku. A laila, hea aku ma luna o kona mau kākoʻo, e waiho iho ilalo i ko lakou mau lima, a Socialist-Revolutionaries me ka Bolsheviks.

Union kauka i hana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, i loko o nā lā o ka loa, pili kaua, ka mea, ua oaeuiinoe i ke kaua koi na ola o ka uuku oi aku 1 tausani kanaka. , Pepehi 86 keiki, a 137 me na wahine. He nui no naʻia he civilians a me nā ana malaila. Nā poʻe hao wale lilo i ka make 28 kanaka, i ka makai - 36 kanaka.

Soon ma hope o ka suppression o ke kipi ia Aloha Christmas. Moscow hopu i ka aha lealea fuss. Ka hapa nui o nā poʻe i noho ma ho'āʻo like 'āwīwī i hiki e poina e pili ana i mea i hiki mai ai, a hoʻi i sīwila ola. Ua i nā lilo kekahi hapa o ka moolelo December makaukau uprising. Kumu o ke kue ana, a me nā hopena i nā kākoʻo o ke kipi hoonawaliwali lākou mau hanana. Ke uprising ua i ka piko wahi o nā hanana o 1905-1907. Kēia i hahai ma lehulehu naoh. A, i waena o ka Socialist-Revolutionaries, ka Bolsheviks a me ka Mensheviks, kue i ka hana mau, aole he kipi kūloko a me ka huli i na hewa ma ka make. Mau hoa paio Aupuni ua hoomaopopoia e ka mea a pau paio e ku ei ka tsarist? Eia mea hoi e hiki mai.

Ke unrest i loko o ka mokuna

Oiai kekahi ano o ka December makaukau uprising ua nānā 'ana ma luna o nā hanana ma Moscow, i nā lā o ka haunaele mai ai ma luna o ka periphery o ka aina. Ua hiki mai ke ahiahi, mamua o ka mea i ka mea, i hele mai me ka Social Democrats aole hoi ka Socialist-Revolutionaries e hoʻonohonoho i ke kipi 'ana ma Rusia. Ma ka'āina o Moscow ka hookahe koko ana ike ma ka terse papa hoike i loko o na nupepa, malihini a me ka palapala.

Aka hoi, i ka pau aina iʻike piʻi i ka manao o proletarian kūpaʻa. Nolaila,ʻekeʻeke uuku o ke kipi iʻikeʻia i loko o na kulanakauhale he nui o ka aina. I Dekemaba, i ka pīhoihoi kahiliia'ku Rostov-ma-Don, Sormovo, Kharkov, Novorossiysk, Donbass Gorlovka. Ka mea nui i loko o ka mokuna i ka December makaukau uprising ma Motovilikha - hanalima kulanakauhale kokoke Perm.

Ka hopena o ka December hanana

I haiia ae maluna,, i nā hanana ma Moscow ma December 1905 puʻe wale ma Rotehama II e e kekahi kālai'āina concessions. Kona e hoohalike ai i loko o ka State Duma loaa ka proletariat, a me ka bourgeoisie. Poe hana nana i olelo ku e mai i ke aupuni, mua o nā mea a pau i kaua no ke kokua ana i ka hana ana. Ma hope o ka uprising mai'ō a'ō, a mahuahua nui iā ia ka uku, a ua hoemi ia i 10 hola i ka hana lā. Ma ke kauhale mahiʻai i loaʻa i ka abolition o ka hoolapanai he mea uku i na konohiki.

Ke uprising ma Moscow hou na kepa i ola kālai'āina ma Rusia. Like Fish ma hope o ka ua i hoomaka ai e hele mai i ka pāʻina. Ma ka Ewa o ke kipi he mau ma kahi o 35 mau papa hana. Ma hope o ka Moscow haunaele a me nā hanana o 1905-1907. mea i heluʻia ma ka haneri. Ma keia ano kūkaʻi 'no ka Western aina hoʻomaka koke ulu hiʻona o kaʻoi loa -: .. Ka Bolsheviks, ka Socialist-Revolutionaries, etc. He ma ke alo o ka uprising, a loaa napoo hiʻona i loko o ka palahalaha proletarian koʻikoʻi a hanohano.