Dementia: Ehia na makahiki e ola nei? Dementia i loko o ka kūpuna: hoailona, kahua o ka? Acaeoey, a me nāʻano o nā maʻi

I ka wa elemakule, he nui loa kanaka i ka haunaele ma ka noʻonoʻo nō, hoomanao, manao a me ka olelo, hoʻonāukiuki loli ma hakakino kūkaʻi ma waena o na keena ma ka cerebral cortex, kena ae la ma kekahi mau kumu. A me ka oi haʻi i kēia mau loli, ke kaumaha kahe dementia kapa dementia ma ka laau lapaau. Ke kūpuna ke kanaka i ka mea ia manawa nalowale ole wale ka na ike, ka hoao ana, akamai i aʻo, akā, i kona mau kanaka.

About mea, a me ka hopena ia he mea dementia, pehea, mākou e kūkākūkā hope ma ka pauku nui na makahiki o ka noho ana me keiaʻike, a me ka nana ana o keʻano o kēia maʻi.

Mea Maluna o ka dementia

Ka lōkahi o ka kūpuna kanaka e noho ana ma laila, loliʻano, ano, a me ka akamai i ka manawalea, i nāʻohana hoʻomaka i ka hopohopo, ka makau i kaʻino hihia ha i - i ka huina o ka dementia, i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO huli mai e ia i ka harbinger o ka make ana o kekahi e kokoke ana i aloha ai kekahi. Anei keia he oiaio? Pehea hookeai o ka poe oo hoi o ka lolo?

E ike keia, ia mea pono e hooholo i ke ano o ka dementia ua pilikia. I ka lapaau, ua nui na Mea Maluna o keia pathology. A mahope mai o ia mea,ʻaʻole he kuokoa maʻi, laila, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hp'pnphp pilikia i kena ae la ia, kaʻana like i nā kēiaʻano o ka dementia:

• Atrophic ano o ka maʻi (triggered e Alzheimer ka maʻi 'ole e koho i ka), a ia lŘlŘ ma ke kāʻei kua o ka loiloi mua degenerative reactions ma na keena o ka CNS.
• Vascular, kena ae la ia e atherosclerosis a me ka hypertension. Ua kupu ana ma ka pili me ke koko, holo i loko o ka lolo.
• Huiʻano - ka hooulu ana o keia pathology i maomeka like a me ka atrophic nānā aku, a me ka vascular.

Kumu o ka dementia

Mau pilikia e hoʻomaka lākou luku hana a me ka hopena o ka maoli oo hoi kaʻina hana o ka meaola, a me ka hoʻopiʻi i na maʻi, thyroid maʻi, neurological a me ka vascular pathologies (e like me ischemia, hypertension, atherosclerosis, a me kekahi poe e ae.).

Intoxication ma ka waiʻona i 'ole lāʻau hiki i pahu aku ai i ke kino i pathological loli. Ka luku 'ana, e haawi a me ka maʻi kaʻapu kōheoheo niho Nine Inch i huiʻia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie.

Malama, hikoko, poo nā palapū mea i hiki i ka uhai i ka neural pili 'o Randy i e alakai e ho'ōla i ka dementia.

Eia naʻe, he mau hihia ma na kumu o ka dementia mea ole no i ka aoao maoli oo hoi kaʻina hana paha i makemake ai loohia, a ma ka hookipa medicaments. Ma na hihia a pau, i ke kaʻina mea reversible, ina e kaupalena i ka nui ole ana i na ai '.

Dementia ma muli o ia Alzheimer ka maʻi

Loa pinepine, na kumu o ka hooulu ana o senile dementia, hūnāʻia i loko o ka ke aloha pōʻino o ua poe la mau mea o ka lolo, a he kuleana no ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoomanao ana o ke kanaka. A me ka loa, he pono ole o kēia mau mea Alzheimer ka dementia, 'o ia hoʻi, dementia, mai ana degenerative keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o neurons a me synaptic pili' o Randy i ka make.

I loko o keia maʻi ma luna o ke aʻalolo keena o ka hoʻomanawanui lolo amyloid ho okumu (kumuʻiʻo) plaques a me neurofibrillary e hihia, i kumu e ho'ōla i ka make ana o kēia mau keena. 'āno'ē wahi like me ka hopena o kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana, e atrophy, a ho'ōla hoʻopio i ka holoʻokoʻa lolo pōʻino, a me kēia kaʻina mea, Eia naʻe, irreversible.

Pehea o Alzheimer ka dementia

A pau o ke kahua o ka dementia ma Alzheimer ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku kuhikuhi ma ka mahuahua o ka pōkole-makahiki iaiyoe kāna hana a me ka Holomua - a hou i ka pōʻai o ka ukupanee, nele ingenuity, inattention, passivity, he ahonui a me ka manaʻo Hawaii pane, irritability.

Ma hope, e hoomanawanui i hōʻike i ka nele i ka naʻauao o nā hanana a puni ia, ka mea hiki ke hai hou no ka lōʻihi manawa la, inadequately hana'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole pilikia - ia ia iho. A ma manawa, ka mea e hoʻomōhala paranoid manaʻo a me hallucinations.

Huina dementia ma keia hihia ua pu ma ka Muscle rigidity a me kaʻole hooponopono ma urination a me na naau oʻu rimmed. Oe i 'ike epileptic ke kāʻili' ana.

Pehea nui e noho me ka dementia o kēia 'ano, e hilinaʻi ma na mea he nui aʻe, a ma luna o awelika ia mea ma kahi o 6 makahiki kahiko, akā, i ke kaʻina hana hiki hope a pau 20 ona, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hopena ma intercurrent (kaulele) maʻi i kupu mai ma dementia.

Alzheimer ka maʻi, e like me ka 'ikepili helu, o ke kumu o ka dementia i loko o 70% o ka hōʻike hihia. Akā, Eia naʻe, e pahu aku ai i ka hoʻomaka o ka dementia ke ole wale keia pathology.

Vascular dementia: mea, lalau mai a me symptoms

E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o cerebrovascular hanana ulu vascular dementia. Mua kanaka i ka mea, e like me ua oleloia, hiki hoʻonāukiuki atherosclerosis, hypertension, ischemia o na ipu lolo, arrhythmia, naau mā, naau kiwikā maʻi a kiʻekiʻe lipid ka maʻiʻo ma ke koko. Ma ke ala, i ke kane heluna predisposition i vascular ano o ka dementia, a me ka hapa kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua i loko o nā wāhine.

Ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ka maʻi symptoms olelo irritability, luhi, hiamoe ka haunaele, a me ka headaches lethargy. Pili a me depressive manaʻo ma ka ia manawa lilo kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana.

A laila, i ka hoʻomanawanui hoomanao ua Nyos me ka nui loa. Kēia i ka lewa in disorientation, e like me hoopoina inoa, nā lā, a no laila, ma luna o.

Ma ke alanui, pehea dementia e hoʻomōhala ai, ehia na makahiki o ka noho hoʻomanawanui iki mai a me kaʻike, hilinaʻi nui ma paha lākou hahau mōʻaukala. Ma keia hihia, ke ola expectancy ua nui hoemiia. Neurological ia symptoms o kēia maʻi i: hemiparesis, oolea, hoʻopōʻino olelo, moni 'ia, e hele ana a me ka hemo o.

Hiki mākou i hala i ka helehelena o ka dementia? Symptoms o ka maʻi

Eia naʻe, na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao i kakahiaka nui o ka dementia e hele mai ana e hopu aneane hiki ole, no ka mea, o ka lōʻihi, a lohi kaʻina e hiki e alakō ma no 10-15 makahiki. Ke kanaka ua kiʻekiʻe o deteriorating iaiyoe no ka mea i hiki mai nei akā, mālama i nā Memories o lōʻihi-hala hanana.

Dementia i loko o ka kūpuna meaʻano nui hoike mai ai ia lilo o ke aʻo a me ka hiki akamai. Nā mea maʻi a pau paʻakikī e hoʻokele i ka makahiki a me ka manawa. A me ka wa e wehe aʻe i ka mea, i mua nō paʻakikī e koho i nā hua'ōlelo akau, a me kā lākou mau olelo markedly depleted. Ma ke ala, aole emi, a me nā pilikia e ala aʻeʻoe i loko o ka papa o ka pae'ōnaehana huahelu.

He hana hoihoi i ka mea hiki ke hūnā i ke ano o ka dementia symptoms ma ka ae ho'āʻo ana luna 'hana (e like uku ma ponopono puke) kekahi kanaka me ia no ka lōʻihi manawa. A me ka mea e hāʻawi mai ai ia me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i kā hoihoi i ka heluhelu, a me kekahi ano i keia ano o ka ha awina. O ka poe i hiki ole kukulu hou i ko lakou mau ola, loaʻa iā lākou iho i loko o ka quandary, e like me ka mea, ua hoemiia ka manawa kūpono o ka kela la i keia hana - i ke kanaka kēia manawa, a laila, hoʻopoina e pili ana nui kēia a hāpai hewa ia.

Like dementia huli no kona ulu ana

O ka holo ana, ke ana o ke dementia a me ke ola expectancy me keia maʻi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe: o ka moku'āina o ke ola, i ka hoolilo maʻi, kanaka ano, mau kino i ka 'ē aʻe, a mea' ē aʻe. Akā, inā ua kamailio e pili ana i na symptoms o ka maʻi me ka a pau, ua hiki ke hoomaopopo i kekahi, he pono ole hiʻona 'ia i loko o kekahi kanaka loli:

• Loa pinepine pakahi aku la kekahi 'mau loli ma ke ano o ka hoʻomanawanui. Ano hoomainoino i kona mau kanaka ke kanaka me kāna moʻolelo, e like me thrift huli i loko oʻano makeʻe a me ka perseverance - ma kaʻana.
• Man increasingly paʻakikī, a he oiaio, ua hiki ole, e hoʻololi i ka noho nānaina o ka hanana. He hoʻomōhala i ka conservatism.
• Manao iho la keʻano o ka hanaʻana deteriorate.
• no ka helu 'ia ma symptoms i pinepine hahai, a me ka' aʻe 'ana i pono kūmau o ka hana (nā mea maʻi me ka dementia lilo ko lākou mau manaʻo no ka hilahila, i ka manaʻo o ka hana, ka mea i offset ma ka uhane nā loina a me ka nui pono).

Over manawa, e hoʻomaka a me kekahi 'loli ma ka iaiyoe moku'āina, a me ka' aʻe 'ana o ke kino a me ka māhele kohoʻia. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, he lōʻihi manawa noho i ka ia hana, lima kolohe 'ana a me ka'ōleloʻana o kekahi kanaka.

Ka hope kahua o ka dementia

E like me ua ikeia, o ka loa kokololio mae wale ia lŘlŘ ma ka hope hoomanawanui, hanahana loa ke kahua o ka maʻi. Ka hooulu ana o ka dementia i loko o kēia wā ua wehewehe aku ma ka haʻalulu manamana, incoordination a me ana, 'o ka exhaustion. Mau nā mea maʻi i pali, a me ka 'ike e pili ana ia oe iho e hakina.

Kūpuna i kanaka i loko o keia ano hiki hou ole kōkua lawe mālama o lakou iho, ai, a malama walaʻauʻana rula o kou niho. Ma ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi he mea he 'aʻe' ana o urination kaʻina. Ua hiki e like stagnant keʻano o ka hanaʻana a kipi kulu o ka mimi.

Maʻi hoʻopōkole 'oe i ke ola ana o ka poe i mai ia ia, ma muli o ia ka mea i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao holomua o dementia ka hoʻomanawanui mea ole hou hiki ke hōʻike' inikua maʻi puʻuwai, he okoa ka kūpuna pinepine mai i kūkulu i ke kuni, a me ka leukocytosis ma muli o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Kauka ma keia kulana home 'ole ia mea e pono ke paulele wale i kona naauao a me ka hoao ana, akā naʻe hui kekahi maʻiʻaʻai hiki i ka make ana o ka hoʻomanawanui.

Hiʻona hanana o senile dementia

He hana hoihoi i ka ai-kapaia senile paha senile dementia i loko o ka kūpuna pinepine hōʻike he maopopo dissociation ma waena o pelapela dementia, a malama mai oia ia ia ma ka hookahi ano o ka hana. Ke hoomanawanui i koe ua hoʻololiʻia ma mua demeanor, lima kolohe 'ana, pono ka olelo, intonations. A pau keia ua pinepine kuleana hūnā 'kanaka. He manaʻoʻo ia e kamailio pu ana i ka pono olakino kanaka, a wale incidentally ka ninau hōʻike i like ka nui o leʻaleʻa kamailio i ke kanaka kahiko, a'ōlelo i ou wahi lihi iki o examples mai i ka hala, e hiki ke olelo aku nei au i ka elemakule ia mea, ike ia he mea i ka ohana, kahi ia i ke ola, a me ka mea a He wahi manawa.

Senile dementia ma mua kanaka, ma ka hapanui o na hihia ua i pu ma psychotic rula i mea hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka vascular ano o ka maʻi. Keia, o ka papa, me ke kahaha nui kōkua ai i nā ke ola, a me ke ahonui a me kona poe hoahanau, e like me ia i ka hoʻomanawanui 'aʻole ole i mea pilikia lākou nā wahi.

Akā, pinepine i loko o kēia mau nā mea maʻi e hoike ana i na hoailona o ka psychosis, a i pu ma ka Kanikani'āʻula a hahana (naeaeaa i ka manawa) hiamoe. Ma kēia mau nā mea maʻi e ikea hallucinations, huʻi e hoʻohuoiʻia, me ka naʻau i loko nā poʻohiwi o mai no ka palupalu, e aggression.

A kāhea mau loa symptoms ke hoʻololi i ka nui o ke koko kō, puʻe kulu a me nā pilikia i ola. He Nolaila loa nui e lawe mālama o ka poʻeʻelemākule dementia ana o kanaka, mai nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o ka mai, ua hoʻokomoʻia nā maʻi a me ka huʻi ano.

No ke aha la he mea senile dementia

No kekahi kumu, he mea senile dementia i loko o ka poʻeʻelemākule, no ke aha la i loko o kēia mau hihia a pau, na kanaka lolo hoʻomaka e elemakule wikiwiki ma mua o maʻamau, oiai ia mea unclear.

Kekahi noiʻi manaoio i ka wa elemakule, he mea kāna hana o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea rula, i kumu no ka autoimmune keʻano o ka hanaʻana. A mai keia autoantibody pōʻino lolo keena. Cerebrospinal loli i loaʻa ka maʻamau'ōnaehana paleʻea aeee i pāʻani i ka aiiay kūlana i ka wa elemakule loa hoʻololi lākou pili a me ka waiwai, i hiki aku ai i pathological loli ma ka CNS.

Dementia ma ka kūpuna, a ua kauoha ae la ia e aaiaoe aʻe. Ua loaʻa i ua hoomahuahua ia e 4,3 manawa o ka pilikia o ka maʻi i loko o kēlā mau ohana, kahi o na hihia o ka maʻi. Somatic symptoms o ka maʻi i hoike mua kahe mālie senile dementia, loli kiʻi, a hōʻeleu i kaʻikena iki mai, oiai ka 'eleu hoʻopau o kēia mau maʻi e hiki i kekahi hihia palapala i loko o ke kua'āina o ulu o ka dementia.

Ke ola expectancy ana o nā mea maʻi me kaʻike, o "dementia", ma ka makahiki ka mea, e kali

Noiʻi ma Kamepelika University ua hookupaa ola expectancy o nā mea maʻi me ka hoʻokumuʻike, o "senile dementia." Ehia na makahiki e ola nei ia nā mea maʻi, e like me nä känaka 'epekema, pili kēia hilinaʻi nui ma mawaho aʻe, akā, ma ka awelika ia dala i 4.5-5 makahiki.

Ma ke ala, i ka 'ikepili helu paipai ia dementia ma ka makahiki o ka 60 i ka 69 makahiki, ia lŘlŘ ma kahi o 2% o ka hihia, a ma hope o 80 makahiki ia mea, ua pili ia i ka 20% o ka kūpuna. Ma ka makahiki o ka 90 maoli he i ka pilikia o ka ulu i ka 45%.

ʻOiai ka mea, e e kaulana ia mau kii i loa He kokekau wale, no ka mea he nui pakeneka o ka kūpuna mai i haule iho ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o psychiatrists, no ka mea, ka mea e ole i psychotic Hawaii, a me ka mea, ke hele mai ia wale i ka pilikia me ka hoomanao ana, akamai a me ka naʻau i loko a lewa kēnā heleuma uuku. Oia hoʻomanawanui iki mai nāʻohana ma hope o ia mea nō kupono e lawe malama ana, a me ka mea e ho okumu ana i ka nui pilikia kokoke loa.

Olelo ana o ka mea, pehea he nui ka poe e noho ana me ka dementia, ka mea, he pono ke stress koke hou ia ia mea no ka make ana o keiaʻike, ka pono loa uuku. Mau nā wale ka poe i make mai he ulia pakalaki e pili ana i nā hiʻona o keia maʻi. Holo nōhie make o ka mapuna hoe a naau maluna, pinepine hele pū ana i ka vascular ano o ka maʻi.

He aha ka dementia kēla

E like me ka nui a me ka oi, he pono ole i loko o ka poʻeʻelemākule, ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka pathology o ka hapanui irreversible, a me ke kālā no lāʻau lapaʻau, Eia naʻe, hiki wale nō' ūlōlohi mai ana i ke kaʻina hana 'ole wehe i kaʻawaʻawa loa symptoms e ana i loko o kaʻike, o "dementia".

Ehia na makahiki o ka noho ana me keia maʻi, ia mea paakiki ke olelo aku nei au no kaʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea, no ka mea hoike, a me ka kokololio Holomua o vascular ano o ka make , ua hiki i loko o kekahi mau mahina. Ke kumu no ka mea, pela pinepine hana e comorbidities like sepsis (i loko o bedridden nā mea maʻi) a pneumonia.