Digitalis hoomakaukau: nāʻikepili a me ka 'ole i loko o cardiac maʻi

Digitalis - genus o flowering mea kanu, a i hoʻohana like me ka laau no kāna hana o ka naau.

About kardiotropnyh waiwai o keia pua i loihi, uaʻikeʻia. Ma ka hapa mua o ka XVIII kenekulia, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e mahuahua ma Rusia i loko o ka mea kaʻawili lāʻau nā mahinaʻai, a me ka mai 1775, ka wā ka mea, i paʻiʻia ma ka hana o ka Beritania 'inikua Uayteringa, digitalis hoomakaukau ana i lawe ikaika wahi i loko o ka hana o ka iapaau ana o ka naau maʻi puʻuwai.

Ke Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau ano o ka digitalis

Rode Foxglove (Digitalis) - Flowering kanu i perennial ohana plantaginaceae me ka nui inflorescences o na thimbles i 'ano like me na pua a me ka palupalu wrinkled lau. Ua pua i nā ma hapalua like-kauwela (hope o June-July), hua - e pelu pahu hua-hoʻokino me ka poe liilii, eleele na anoano. Huina naperstyanok ho'ākāka 'ia ma 36 ano o i i hoʻohana no ka' inikua hana wale 5: digitalis lanata (ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka maka mea), he poni, ciliated, a me ka grandiflora Malama Ka.

Initially ka lāʻau digitalis lanata i kekahi extract mai o ka lau o ka makahiki mua a me ka lua. Currently, pharmaceuticals digitalis glycosides loaa mai ka Aerial loa o na mea kanu, mowed mua flowering.

All nahesa niho foxglove, e hoike ana i ka nui helu o biologically hana waiwai a me ka pono akahele pēpēʻana.

Nine eiiiiiaiou a me ka noi foxglove

Lapaʻauʻia Digitalis nā kona papa kuhikuhi hana nā mea hoʻohui - cardiac glycosides: digitoxin, gitoksin, digoxin, atsetildigoksin a me na mea e ae, e like me ke aloha nāʻakika, saponins, flavonoids.

K'lauea eiiiiiaiou i hydrolytic haumāna me Kinohi, a laila loaa ma enzymatic cleavage o nā lātoma maoli ai 'ia glycosides.

digitalis ai 'hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka iapaau ana o na mea he nui cardiac maʻi,ʻano nui e pili ana i ka hoʻopilikia ana o na ipu naau a me ke koko:

1. Heart 'ole a me ka likeʻole ke aloha lesions o ka naau kanu'ōiwi (a me like me ka kāohi ana).
2. Maʻi o ka naau kiwikā alakai i ka decompensation.
3. Atrial fibrillation.
4. Aat a me degeneration o ka naau Muscle.
5. Paroxysmal tachycardia i hapai wahine.
6. Makaukau no ka cardiacʻoki kino.

I ka 'aʻe' ana o ka cardiac conduction'ōnaehana (aeie) a me ka bradycardia digitalis glycosides ka mea,ʻaʻole ia.

Pehea ke ano o ka lāʻau digitalis glycosides

Kaʻawale mai ka mauu digitalis glycosides i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna o ka naʻau Muscle. I naau ole, o ka hope o ka digitalis palapala noi like penei:

• emi ma ka naau kōmi;
• mahuahua ma myocardial contractile ikaika;
• hooloihiia mai ka wā o ka hoʻomaha o ka naau (diastole).

digitalis hoomakaukau i ua ana hoʻohana ma o ka iapaau ana o circulatory ole, i ka wa a ka naau mea e hiki ke Makuakane me ka paipai 'ana i nā ipu koko, i ua huikau ma edema a me ka trophic kāna hana. Ma keia hihia, ma ka glycosidic ai 'manao e:

• hoomahuahua ae la lakou cardiac auaiaea (o ka nui o ke koko e hele mai ana mai loko mai o na ventricles no ka ho'ēmiʻana);
• nui ka hoʻokō emptying o na ventricles i systole;
• emi ana o ke koko ka leo hoʻolahaʻia i loko o na moku, a, nolaila, hoemi haanou ana;
• normalization o ka naau kōmi tachycardia;
• hoʻonui o ke koko i loko o ka vascular kahi moe;
• mahuahua ma vascular leo, i ua pu ma ka hōʻemi iki e hoea i loko o ke koko,.

Digitalis kaʻawahia i hoʻonāukiuki undesirableʻaoʻao 'ole ka hoʻohuikau' o ka gastrointestinal'āpana, ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu, naau kōmi hou. Akeakea kuleana hoʻohana i kēia mau ai 'o unacceptable, ka lapaau regimen ke kahuna lapaau e pono e koho i nā wale i haawiia mai kanaka a' Isaaka.

Ai 'mai ka foxglove woolly

"Tselanid" - cardiac glycoside kokololio 'ana ua hua mai i loko o ka palapala o ka papa a me ka pāʻoihana no intravenous ka pahu kui. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE nāʻikepili - circulatory e hemahema, tachycardia, atrial fibrillation.

"Digoxin" ua wehewehe aku ma ka mahuahua ma myocardial contractility, 'aʻole i' aʻe ka 'i ka coronary holo a me ka ho'ēmi i kā haanou ana ka i ka diuretic loa. Intravenously a me ka hōʻike waha '. Ua Ua hōʻike no ka loa circulatory kāna hana, a ma ka hoouka ana o paroxysmal tachycardia i loko o ka ulia pōpilikia.

Pākōlea hopena kīnā i ka i kā mākou ma hope o ka manawa, i ka wa o kaʻeleu waiwai i loko o ke kino, i hiki ai i kekahi lehulehu. Aia ka he huina ia (hoʻomāhuahua) aie i ka mea i digitalis hoomakaukau hōʻike lohi.