Dzheyn Ostin make ma muli o ka arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo? paha i

Kaulana novelist Dzheyn Ostin ua ike ia no kona 'lii a me ka unexpected kuka Kai, akā, i ke kumu o kona make hiki e aku e like me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo ma mua o kona mau moʻolelo a pau.

He hiki i ka make ana o Pelekāne mea kākau, kākau o ka novels me "ka haʻaheo a me ka hoʻokaeʻili" a me "ke aloha a me Sensibility", ua i ka hopena o arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo, a i alakai ai i ka ulu ana o cataracts ma kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule (41 makahiki) - no laila'ōlelo noiʻi ka Beritania hale waihona puke.

Naʻe, i kēia manaʻo i ole, ua hōʻoia a me ka mea i ka wale kekahi o nā polokalamu i loko o ka moʻo o hypotheses e pili ana pehea Dzheyn Ostin make. "He 100 hapa haneri maemae speculation," - wahi a Dr. Mark Blecher, iniiaiie maka mālama surgeon i makemake Eye ka haukapila ma Philadelphia, ka mea i ole komo i loko o ka mahele.

Pehea i hana ai i ke kuhiakau o arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo

Ka manaʻo o arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo i kumu ma hope o ka noiʻi ua kālailai ekolu hui o ka heluhelu makaaniani, allegedly o ke Dzheyn Ostin. I ka wa a ka mea kākau i make ai i ka 1817, i kona kaikuaana Cassandra, ua ili mai iā ia i kona kamepiula lawe päkaukau. Ka 'ohana mālama ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1999, ka wā e i haawiia ma i ka mālamaʻana o ka Beritania Waihona Puke, e like me ka moʻomanaʻo lāʻau kū, paʻi March 9, Sandra Tuppen - alakai curator o kēia palapala a me nā moʻolelo i kākau lima o ka hui.

Once ka waihona i lilo i ka papaʻaina, ka mea i komo i kona Contents, ke komo pu ekolu hui o ka makaaniani i reportedly no i Dzheyn Ostin. E aʻo hou aku e pili ana i kēia mau makaaniani, ka mea hoʻi ia i? Anoee ma Paminahama'ōnohi Company, a i ka hoao ana me ka mea i kapaʻia Lensmeter.

A pau i ka makaaniani he convex nā aniani kaulona, a hoao iho la ia Dzheyn Ostin presbyopic, a me kona mau makaaniani i pono ai no kēia mauʻano o ka hana, e like me heluhelu. Interestingly, i ka ekolu hui o nā makaaniani - hoʻokahi uea-rimmed tortoiseshell a me elua - he he okoa maka aniani.

Ke loa ola ana o nā kumu i ole he mea hou: Dzheyn Ostin ohumu e pili ana i kona mau "nawaliwali" maka i loko o kekahi mau palapala. Akā, nā aniani kaulona me kekahi mau magnifications i Simona Barnard, London maka Kauka nana i hookolokolo aku la ia i ka makaaniani, he hana hoihoi manaʻo. Paha hihio Austin deteriorated no ka mea, ua arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo.

Nā waiwai o ka arsenic

People ike e pili ana i kaʻawahia hopena o ka arsenic - mea pōaka metalloid, a ua loaʻa ma loko o ka honua, o ka pńpa - mai Roma manawa. Ua Ua pili me ka helu ola pilikia, a me kaʻili Ka maʻi 'aʻai, akemāmā, bladder, hakuʻala a me akepaa o, e like me ka National Institutes o Health. Waiū e arsenic i kekahi pili me ka hooulu ana o cataracts - clouding o ka maka maka aniani.

Aka hoi, ma Enelani o ka 19th kenekulia, arsenic Ua hoʻohana like me ka "laau lapaau" no ka wai lako nenoai. Ua hoʻohana pū i like me ka make.

Hoonaukiuki ma ka arsenic cataracts?

A cataract ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka maka aniani o ka maka i kia ao, a emi'ōlewa. More ma mua o 90 pakeneka o ka poʻe i cataracts ma hope o kona makahiki 65, e like me ka Eye Center, University of Hawaii.

Naʻe, ka mea, ua i ike, ia anei Dzheyn Ostin i cataracts. Malia paha ua hoʻohana ekolu i wahi no kekahi mau hana: hoʻokahi paʻa no ka mamao hihiʻo; kekahi, iki ikaika heluhelu; a me ke kolu, me ka ikaika no ka hana e like me ke olonā i humuhumu - Barnard olelo mai.

Akā, inā Dzheyn Ostin i ulu cataracts i oi paha kumu no keia, e like me ke Kumu Barnard, Ua accidental kaʻapu kōheoheo ma ka mea kaumaha ke hooheheeia e like me arsenic.

He aha hiki i cataracts

Aka, Blecher kanalua no ka ike i ka wehewehe me ka arsenic mea io oiaio. Aia nō i ka helu o nā kūlana e hiki i cataracts ma opiopio kanaka - he aaiaoe predisposition, maka nā palapū, mimikō, a me kekahi aaiaoe maʻi. Nolaila, maʻi arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo mea ole ka mua wahi i loko o kēia papa.

Ma kekahi mau wahi o ka honua, kahi i inu i ka wai he arsenic, aia no he mea hiki wale mai maluna o cataracts. Arsenic accumulates i loko o ka maka aniani o ka maka, ua oi aku i loko o kekahi ma kekahi aoao o ka mea. A me ia mea no keia mea, i ka mea, ua pili i ka mea hiki wale mai maluna o cataracts.

Eia hoʻi, ma ka loa hoopii, he cataract 'aʻole ole i loli ma ka hopena o ka i e e like kuhikuhi makaaniani. I ka wā o ka cataract e hoʻomōhala ai, ka mea i hookuu maoli i ka pono no ka makaaniani e ae oe e ike i ka mamao. Eia naʻe, ia mea unclear ma e like mea Dzheyn Ostin kaʻina i hookuu makaaniani.

Hiki kumu o ka make Dzheyn Ostin

Ke'ī mai, o ka malu o Austin i ka make nō unsolved. Other poe akamai i ua hoʻopili i kona make me Addison ka maʻi (endocrine disruptors), e like me ka pono me Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a tuberculosis. He hana hoihoi i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Lindsay Ashford kākoʻo i ka manaʻo o ka arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo i ka 2011, ma hope o ka ike ana Dzheyn Ostin i ka hana pigmentation o ka maka, a hiki e wahi ana i na ona o ka arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo.

aʻoaʻo ma

Ke hou kumumanaʻo pili me ka makaaniani, hoakaka hou kākoʻo no ka manaʻo o arsenic kaʻapu kōheoheo, akā, i ka hale waihona puke kaulana i ka waiwai o ka mālama nui. He hiki i i ole palapala Dzheyn Ostin mai kuhikuhi makaaniani, a wae i ka makaukau, a hiki ina ka mea, i ole maopopo ma ka laina me kona hihio. Pela ka waihona paipai i kekahi e ole paʻa he nui loa keia i ka divergence i loko o ka ideas.

Puan kaulana kākau moʻolelo hiki ke ike ma ka hōʻike 'ia nei ma ka Beritania Library.