E hoomaemae ia kahua lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe no kekahi wahi

Ke kumu, e like me mākou a pau i ike, o ka lola honua hapa o ka hale, e hali ana i ke kaumaha o kona mau manao a pau. Ma ka hana o kekahi hale i hoʻohana kekahi mau ʻano o nā kumu. Kēia hiki e columnar, e hoomaemae ia, slab a wahie koho.

Ka loa kupono mea hoʻoluku mea i hookuu ana o ka lola i waihona ipu. Kēiaʻano distinguishes ka kaʻoi loa me ka hui pu ana o kiʻekiʻe pono, pono io a me ka cheapness o ke kūkulu. Kēia kumu hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia kokoke a pau ano o soils, koe wale loa pulu, a prone i aeʻalo ana.

Ua pono e olelo aku i ka mea e hoomaemae ia kahua - he 'ano mea kaʻina. Kēia ana lipine o ka pōhaku lepo, pohaku a pōhaku puna, maalo ae la oia ma lalo o ka hale ma luna o kona anapuni holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka precast loloa kumu precast ālai'.

Pōhaku kumu kāki mea,ʻaʻole he nike. Ke kumu o ka hoomakaukau-i ālai 'hoonohonoho loa koke, akā, i kēia mea hala loa he pipiʻi koho. Nolaila, monolithic no? Ieoaeunoaa mea nui loa pono pāʻoihana.

Mālama 'hana geodetic ana. kau i kekahi mau hiʻona o ke kūkulu 'ike loea hou kahua hohonu o ka hanana a me nā mea kiko'î a ma muli o nā haʻawina.

I hoʻomākaukauʻia kāʻei monolithic kumu kekahi pono i ka ka mua hoomakaukau kuleana a me ka akaheleʻia. Keʻia ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana 'ana mākia a me ka ie milo. Makia a hana i loko o nā kihi o ka wā e hiki mai hale, a laila, ma waena o ka, e huki like kaula. All kihi e ia wahi aku me ka pololei, a me ka mea ku ponoʻaoʻao i ia laua, a me ka ewaewa ole i ka lōʻihi. Hauʻoli o nā loko, a ma waho anapuni o ka wā e hiki mai pōhaku puna loloa.

Hoʻomaka mea e hoomaemae ia kumu me ka eli ana i hanaʻeliʻana. Kona hohonu, e hilinaʻi ma na mea he nui aʻe. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia mea ma kahi o 50-70 knm. Ua ua kūponoʻia ka lalo, a waiho ae la ia ia ia i ka cushion o ke one. Ka mānoanoa o ka cushion one e e 12-20 knm. A laila ua luna o ka formwork. No ka ia, ka hoʻohana laau papa a me struts.

Ka poʻe me ka formwork ua hoʻouka kekahi pono. I hookuu i ka lāʻau kī i lele akula i loko o nā lālaniʻelua, a hoʻopaʻa i ka papamoe mau laau la. Ia mea pono ole, e hoʻohana i ka welded rebar a me na laau lole wili kuikawā uea. I hoʻomākaukauʻia e hoomaemae ia kumu me na kilo ho'ēmi i kā ka pahiki o ka popopo, a me keia wahi aku, maoli kona hana ola.

Pōhaku puna ua nininiʻia ma ka papa uuku o ma kahi o 15 knm. Kēlā, ahu iho o tamped. I kekahi manawa, e hoomaemae ia kumu manaʻo komo ai ka hoʻokuʻi i ka pōhaku puna rubble. Ma keia hihia, e noae alternately na papa. First pōhaku puna, ahu iho, alaila, o ka pohaku, ma hope i ka, ahu iho o ka pōhaku puna hou.

Piha lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe e hoomaemae ia kumu waterproofing. Ma hope o ka pōhaku puna lipine noho hebedoma, a me ka hapalua, ka formwork hiki ke wehe. E like me ka waterproofing mea hoʻohana bituminous mastic a me ka roofing mea. Mastic leki lole komoʻuʻuku nona paia waho pā pōhaku, a ua tuko i ia mea roofing mea. Ke ia hana, a ma luna o ke kahua. A laila, e pono e hoʻopiha i nā wahi i wāhiʻia ma waena o nā pā pōhaku, a me ka leki o ka lua. Wake ia me ke one, uuku papa i tamped wai. Fundam makaukau.