Eardrum: 'ehaʻeha ka a me Ka Hopena

Rupture o ka eardrum - he me mechanical poino i lahilahi'aʻaʻa hookaawale ana i ka auditory Canal a me ka waena pepeiao. E like me ka hopena o ia nā palapū kekahi kanaka ke hoakaka ole hapa 'ia' lilo aku i ko lakou lohe ana. Eia, i kona ano maoli hoomalu waena pepeiao koe kūlana i nā mea palahēhē a me nā physical poino. E like me ka rula, he puka a me ka Hopu i loko o ka eardrum ulu iho i loko o kekahi mau pule, a me ka lapaʻau 'aʻole koi' ia. Ma eiiieaena hoopii, kauka i hoakaka ia he kūikawā hana aʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau hana e ae maʻamau eha ho'ōla.

symptoms

Na hoailona o ka rupture o ka tympanicʻili lahilahi e like penei:

• Pain i loko o ka pepeiao, a hiki dramatically a hoʻomaka koke hoʻomaka i ka iʻa.
• Ka aniani moakaka, purulent a koko hookuuia mai ka pepeiao.
• I ka lohe ana me keia poho.
• Na ringing i loko o ka pepeiao (tinnitus).
• Pōniuniu (vertigo).
• Nausea a me ka luaʻi, pōniuniu like me ka hopena.

I ka wa e ike i kekahi kauka

Hoʻopaʻai kekahi kahea i ka? Aaieou a me ka piko o ke ola malama pūnaewele inā e loaʻa iāʻoe iho wawahi ano symptoms a nīnūnē nā palapū o ka eardrum, a ina e haha aku ka eha a me ka discomfort i loko o ka pepeiao. Ke konu pepeiao, e like me na, haku o nā koena o ka loa brittle, a mai ka hoʻonawaiwali i ka maʻi a me nā palapū. 'Āwīwī kūpono lapaʻau mea o ka nui nui no ka mālama' ana i ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo maʻamau.

kumu

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o rupture o ka tympanicʻili lahilahi hiki ke Hoʻohui 'i loko o ka kēia papa:

• konu pepeiao maʻiʻaʻai (otitis Media). E like me ka hopena, wai accumulates infectious maʻi i loko o ka waena pepeiao, i ka lawe excessive puʻe ma ka eardrum, a pela hiki i poino.
• Barotrauma - poino like me ka hopena o keia ikaika hoʻopilikia maikai'aʻaʻa hoʻonāukiuki aku ma ke koena unuhi i loko o ka puʻuwai o ka waena pepeiao, a ma ke kaiapuni. Oi aku ka ikaika puʻe mea hiki ke uhai i ka eardrum. Me ka barotrauma pili ai-kapa maʻi pale i kau mau pepeiao, i loli aiʻaneʻane a pau ohua o ka lewa amo. Puʻe kulu i kekahi ano no ka scuba luʻu 'ana. Eia hou, i ka palena papaha pilikia kekahi pololei loa ana i ka pepeiao, a hiki ina ia he papai aku i Airbag kuhikuhi i ka hana i loko o ke kaʻa.
• Low leo a me ka Naita me ia (acoustic trauma). Eardrum, ua akaka ma ka blink o ka maka o ka symptoms o ka a, pinepine ia lŘlŘ ma lalo o ka aoao o overly leo kani-(Naita me ia, pana). Excessively ikaika nä hawewe kani ke seriously hanaʻino i ka meaʻai 'ole o ka pepeiao.
• Na mea i loko o ka pepeiao. Small 'ole e like me ka pulupulu swab a lauoho pakalōlō hiki puncture paha hoi he ruptured eardrum.
• Loa poo trauma. Head nā palapū i dislocation a me ka poho i ka 'ole o ka waena a me ka pā pepeiao, a me ka eardrum. Mai :, EeIeOIeOIeAa ke crack i ka puniu wale no, ka mea, o keia mea pinepine mea he elue no ka Hopu ma lahilahi'aʻaʻa.

complications

Ke tympanicʻili lahilahi i ka papa kuhikuhi i hana 'elua:

• I ka lohe ana. Ka wā kani i pa a ke ku i kaʻili lahilahi, e hoʻomaka e kuekueni. Nā hale o ka waena a me ka pahale pepeiao hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau kuekueni, a hoohuli i ka hawewe kani i loko o nā aʻalolo impulses.
• Hoomalu ana. Ke tympanicʻili lahilahi i hana like me ka maoli aiiay ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, pale mawaena konu pepeiao mai ka noho i loko o ka wai, koʻohune, a me na 'ē aʻe' ona.

I Ina o ka eha complications ke ala mai ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoola ana, a ina i ka eardrum mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke loa ulu. Loaʻaʻia kūpono:

• I ka lohe ana me keia poho. Nō kāu, hoʻomalu hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻoe nalo wale no ka manawa, a hiki i ka puka i loko o ka eardrum e ole iʻa e iho. Eia naʻe, he nui loa nā mea maʻi otolaryngologists kaulana i na hiohiona emi i loko o ka mea e like ai o ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, a ma hope o ka piha overgrowing Ua Hopu. Nui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka wahi a me ka nui o kaʻeha.
• konu pepeiao maʻiʻaʻai (otitis Media). Eardrum i loko o ke keiki a makua kōkua ai i nā ka 'ae' ana o koʻohune i loko o ka pepeiao Canal. Inā i ka lole, aole ia i hoola ia, a me ka hoʻomanawanui, aole ia i imi 'inikua kōkua, aia no he kiʻekiʻe kamepiula o ole curable (maʻi) infectious maʻi i hiki e ho'ōla ke alakai i ka piha lilo o ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo.
• Cyst waena pepeiao (cholesteatoma). Cholesteatoma ole momiʻeho - keia cyst oia hoi o ka ili keena, a necrotic'aʻaʻa. Inā ka tympanicʻili lahilahi ua poino, make ili keena, a 'ē aʻe ke aloha'ōpala hoʻi ke hāʻule i loko o ka waena pepeiao a me ka hana i ka cyst. Cholesteatoma 'oi aku ka maikaʻi o nā papa hana no ka? Aneii o nā palapala koʻohune, a me kekahi mau nā polokina hiki hoi e hoonawaliwali i ka waena pepeiao iwi.

Ma mua o ke kipa i ke kauka

A hiki aku oe manaʻoʻoe i ka ruptured eardrum symptoms ae kŘpa a pololei e hoʻoponopono i ke alo o ka hewa. Inā ka mea e like ai ua me ka nui loa ua hoʻemi lohe, kakau mai no ke kukakuka ana me ka hoʻomalu. Oe ke hoʻomaka e ike i ke kino, akā, e hoola manawa, ka mea, ua waiho koke e hele i ka? Eaia e otorhinolaryngology.

Mua kipa i ka hoʻomalu, ia mea i makemake loa ia manaʻo ma ka 'oe e hele i ke kamailio e pili ana i kā lākou mau maʻi. No laila, i ua poina ole, ai ki 'ike i loko o ke kākau' ana. He kupono e wehewehe i ka au mamuli:

• hoʻouluhua symptoms, a me ka poʻe i kou manaʻo e ole e pili pū ana i ka pōʻino i ka eardrum, a i ole pili me ka lohe poho, lua hookuuia a me nā typical na hoailona o ka hewa;
• nā hihia mai i kou ola i hiki i pepeiao pōʻino, a me infectious maʻi, haʻuki nā palapū, ka hele ana ma ka lewa;
• lapaʻauʻia, me nā wikamina a me nā minelala hao a me dietary pakuʻi ai i au e lawe i ka manawa;
• ninau, e ninau aku i kou kauka.

Inā e manao eardrum me ka otitis paha hahau ana, manaʻo mea paakiki e ninau aku i ka i kēia mau nīnau otolaryngologist:

• Haehaeʻia paha au eardrum?
• Inā ole, no ka mea mea ua deteriorated au lohe a me kekahi 'ē aʻe' ana o nā symptoms?
• Inā e hanaʻino i ka eardrum, mea hiki au hana e hoʻopale ai i ka pepeiao, mai hiki maʻiʻaʻai ma ke kaʻina hana o kona kino e olaʻi?
• Mai au Pono e hou-e i hookohu no oe e nānā pehea pono ka'aʻaʻa ua ho'ōlaʻia?
• I ka wa o ka pono, e noonoo i ka hookohu o ka papa kūlana kanaka?

Haha noa e noi ninau a oi 'oihana.

He aha ke kauka i olelo mai

Otolaryngologist, ma ka huli, ninau i ka i kēia:

• I ka i oe i mua nana ole i ka eha symptoms?
• Rupture eardrum ua pinepine pu e anoʻeha a me ka pōniuniu. Ua 'oe i kekahi ma kēia mau hoailona o ka'aʻaʻa ka pōʻino? ka mea, ua noho Pehea koke?
• Ua hoolilo infectious maʻi pepeiao?
• I oe i paku ole ia excessively leo kani?
• Nei anei oe o 'Amelika i loko o maoli kino o ka wai' ole i loko o ka waiʻauʻau ia wa mua? Ina paha e makemake luʻu me scuba luʻu?
• Ua hele nei mokulele?
• I ka ua i ka hope manawa au i loaa i kekahi poo eha?
• Ma ka aoao e oe i maemae ko oukou mau pepeiao? Ina paha me ka hoʻohana 'ana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mea o kekahi ano keia ano?

Prior kuka

Inā ka hoʻopaʻa 'manawa o? Eaia i ka ENT i ole i hiki mai, a me ka manaʻo oe oe i eardrum mai ka hopena, lapaʻau e ole e kaulana nō ma luna o kona iho Initiative. E aho E hiki a pau ana e pale aku infectious maʻi o ka pepeiao. E ho'āʻo e mālama i nā pepeiao maʻemaʻe a me ka maloo, mai mea iki aku 'auʻau, e mālama i ka wai, aole ia i komo i loko o ka pepeiao, oiai auau ana i loko o ka bata a me ka nui. E hoʻopale ai i ka pōʻino, ua make pepeiao i ka wai lapaʻau, kēlā manawa, hookomo ia i loko o ka laholio kūpono mea pīlali earplugs a pulupulu poepoeʻona nō i loko o Vaseline.

Mai hana i kekahi 'ano o ka pepeiao kulu kuai ai ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kona poho manao ana; ai 'hiki i hoʻokohu' ia wale nō ke kauka, a wale no o ka iapaau ana o infectious mai pili me ka poho i ka tympanicʻili lahilahi.

lapaʻau '

E hoʻoholo i ka alo a me ka palena o ka poho ENT ana visually hoʻokolokolo ai i ka pepeiao hoʻohana i ka kūikawā hoʻopololei backlit - ka otoscope. Inā he cursory ninaninau mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke hooholo i ka kiko'ī kumu a me ka loa o ka nahā i, ke kauka i hoakaka ia i nā PalekanaEND_LINK ho'āʻo ma, me:

• Keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma. Inā e hai i ka hookuuia mai o ka pōʻino, ua make pepeiao, otolaryngologist, hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha, e koho i kekahi keʻena hoʻokolohua keia hookolokolo ana a me ka moʻomeheu o ka hāpana koho, e hooholo i ke' ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai i loohia i ka mai waena pepeiao.
• Ka loiloi 'ana i hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo ka hoʻohana' ana i ka (tuning fork). Tuning o io - he bidentate metala hana, kī ana i kekahi kani ka wā pepehi. A noʻonoʻo ninaninau me ka hoʻohana 'ia, e ae i ke kauka e diagnose lohe me keia poho. Eia kekahi, i ka hana o ka ke'ō e leie aku e hooholo i kena ae la i ka poho lohe: poino i ka vibrating māhele o ka wati waena pepeiao (me ka eardrum), nā aʻalolo eha receptors a lilo o ka pepeiao, a me nā mea a pau i kahi hookahi.
• Tympanometry. Tympanometer - he mea i ua waiho i loko o ka pepeiao Canal e loiloi i ka pane o ka tympanicʻili lahilahi i hoʻololi iki ma ka lewa puʻe. Kekahi lauana o ka muli o ke hōʻike i ka rupture o ka tympanicʻili lahilahi, na symptoms o a ma kekahi hihia e ole e haawi i ka hana e hopohopo nei i ka hoʻomanawanui.
• Surdologichesky ninaninau. Inā nā ho'āʻo ma, a kālailai i ole haawi nui hualoaʻa, ke kauka e koi 'ia surdologichesky ninaninau, a hoʻohuʻu he moʻo o rigorously hōʻoia ho'āʻo ai i mālama' ia i loko o ka soundproof hale kāmala no Loiloi i ke ahonui o ka pokole o ka leo o ka loli iki ana ka leo, a ma kekahi mau alapine.

lapaʻau

Inā 'oe i diagnosed me ka maʻamau, uncomplicated maʻiʻaʻai eardrum, i ka hopena hoʻoneʻe' ia paha e ia i ka loa maikaʻi: i ka meaʻino hihia, e manao poho i ka poino 'aoʻao wale nō ke hōʻemi iki hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo. Inā he mau hoailona o ka maʻiʻaʻai kauka, e hoakaka ia ka antibiotic i loko o ka palapala o ka pepeiao kulu ( "Otipaks" "Sofradeks" "otinum"). Inā i ka anaʻe, aole ia e hoola paha ia i kona iho, e i e akoakoa ai i kūikawā ke kaʻina hana e hōʻoia 'piha hoola ana o ka tympanicʻili lahilahi. ENT e koho:

• Ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka kūikawā one ma ka eardrum. Kēia mea he 'ano mea hana ma i ke kauka Hawaii i ka lihi o ka nahā i mea, noho haumāna kahi aeea ulu, ino, a hōʻailonaʻia me ka kūikawā mea e lawelawe me ke ano o ka poe-kōkua i ka poino'aʻaʻa. It e paha i ke 'oe i kēia mau manawa ma mua o ka eardrum e hoola loa.
• ʻoki kino. Inā i ke kau o ke one, aole ia i hana ai i ke kauka seriously kanalua no ka ike ana i ka mea hana, e kōkua i ka ho'ōla i ka rupture o ka eardrum,ʻo ia, e waiho aku lapaʻau ma keʻoki kino. Loa pinepine, i ka hana ua lawe mai ma lalo o ka inoa tympanoplasty. Na surgeon e e ka incision ma luna o ka pepeiao, e extract he wahi apana o ka lole a me ka mea e pani i ka nahā i loko o ka eardrum. Kēia mea he mea hana, a me ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi hoʻi ka hale o ka ia lā.

Ma ka home,

'Aʻole mau ka nele kōkua i ka hoʻomalu' inikua'ōlelo aʻo a me kaʻike,. He nui kanaka me kaʻike, o "eardrum" lapaau ninoieo i loko o ka iki i pepeiao o hou lesions ka pale 'ana, a ma ka Kāohiʻana o ka hiki nā mea palahēhē. Ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoponopono-hoola ana i kekahi mau pule. Nānā 'ole o ka ina paha au i kakau ai i ka otolaryngologist paha ole, lawe hiki a pau ana e hoʻopale ai i ka poino pepeiao complications. Kauka paipai aku ma hope kēia mau rula:

• E mālama i ka pepeiao maloo. Kela a me keia manawa, i ka wa e lawe i ka auau a me ka ua auanei hookomo i loko o ka pā pepeiao kūpono mea pīlali earplugs a pulupulu poepoeʻona nō i loko o Vaseline.
• Mea iki aku oukou brushing. Mai ke hoʻohana i kekahi waiwai a mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pepeiao, a hiki ina ka mea, e hōʻike hewa papahana no keia mea. E haawi mai i kou eardrum manawa e hoʻopiha i ho'ōla.
• Mai Mai puhi i kou ihu. Ka puʻe ua loaʻa ma ke puhi i ka ihu, ke hana ino i ka ua poino'aʻaʻa.

Kāohi

E pale aku rupture o ka tympanicʻili lahilahi, hoopili aku i ka keia mau lula.

• koke hana konu pepeiao infectious maʻi;
• i ea amo pepeiao kūpono 'ohana ka palekana i ka hele ana;
• Pakele ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao o na mea, me pulupulu swabs a me ka pepa pakalōlō;
• e mae wale nā pihi lohe a earplugs ina ua pili i kou hana me excessively leo halulu.

Ma hope o kēia mau mea kōkua, e kou eardrums hoʻopale ai mai ka poino.