Eiiiiiaiou a me ke koko me nā huahana

Lapaau i ka poe i loaa 'ana mai i ke koko iho, i kapaʻia ke koko me nā huahana. hiki me ka nui loa o ka kūpono hapa hoʻonui i ka palena o ka'ōewe Inc, a me ka hapanui importantly - e ia i hiki ke hoʻohana 'kekahi koko a me ka wai koko eiiiiiaiou, a i ka manaʻoi hopena. Koko huahana e māheleʻia i loko oʻekolu pūʻulu: luna 'hana, immunoglobulins (immunologicallyʻeleu) a me ka hemostatic.

Hoomakaukau eiiieaena hana. wai koko

luna 'hana ai' nā koko wai koko a me ka albumin. Na kanawai o ka - hoʻolako 'ana nā hemodynamic a me ka antishock hana. Hou paʻahau wai koko mea hoakaka i hoopaa mai ai a pau i nā hiʻona, no laila kona hoʻohana mea kūpono loa. Aia nō 'ē aʻe ke ano o ka wai koko: maloʻo (pa ahau ke-maloo) a me ke kinowai (kamaaina). Iloko o ka manufacturing kaʻina hana, ka mea, me ka nui loa o lakou i lilo i ko lakou hoola waiwai, no laila lākou hoʻohana mea,ʻaʻole like ka hoʻokō. Hou paʻahau loaa mai ma ka plasmapheresis paha ma centrifugation o puni koko, ke kūpaleʻana ia lŘlŘ ma hope o ke koko ohi mai i kekahi mau pou i loko o ka mua 1-2 hola. Waiho waho paʻahau koko hoomakaukau hiki e mai i ka hoʻokahi makahiki ma ke anawela ma o, mai 1 a hiki i 25 degere a lalo. I loko o kēia wā, nā mea a pau i hūnā wai koko coagulation kumumea, fibrinolysis eiiiiiaiou anticoagulants.

Makaukau no ka wai koko transfusion

Uluwehi O ke koko mea hou paʻahau wai koko. Mua e hoʻomaka ana i ka transfusion, ia mea pono, e hoomakaukau i ka waiʻona. Wai koko Ua thawed i mehana ka wai nona ka mahana mea i oi aku 37-38 degere. Plastikatny eke me ka biomaterial mea e kau ko lakou mau lima, e oia i ke kaʻina. I kulike ai me ka pili ao, ka thawed wai koko e e nininiʻia ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana o ka hora. Ma hope o ko lakou hoomakaukau ana ia i i flakes o fibrin, akā, ka mea, aole e ole ia ma transfusion plastikatnye hae nenoai mea i hoʻolako pono me ka kānana.

Oe hiki ole ninini i ka wai koko ina mea loaʻa nunui clots, nui clouding - ka hōʻike i ka lāʻau mea substandard. Pale repetitive ke kūpaleʻana a me ka thawing o hou paʻahau wai koko.

Ka lāʻau 'Ua i mai kanaka koko e ole e ninini mai kekahi eke i kekahi mau hoʻomanawanui iki mai. Nō hoʻi, i ka wai koko hiki ole e waiho no ka hope ina hana ma hope o plastikatny eke i depressurized. Inā ka hoʻomanawanui sensebilizirovan i parenteral hooponopono ana i na hana o ke kumuʻiʻo, ia mea ee e ninini hou paʻahau koko wai koko. E pale aku pathological reactions lawe liluwelo Eia kekahi laʻana, e like me transfusion o okoa koko.

transfusion

Hou paʻahau wai koko, a ua nininiʻia ai ka hoʻomanawanui E e lawe mai i kekahi kanaka me ka ia koko pae me ka hoomanawanui, e like me ka AB0 nenoaiu. Ma ka pilikia, ina he mea ole odnogruppnoy wai koko, ke kēia pu i aeia.

• Wai koko: Group A (II) - ke hoʻomanawanui: koko pae 0 (I)
• Wai koko: I ka pae (III) - ke hoʻomanawanui: koko pae 0 (I)
• Wai koko: hui AB (IV) - ke hoʻomanawanui: koko kekahi.

ua i lawe mai ho'āʻo no ka hoʻokaulike pae. koko huahana (wai koko transfusions) i hōʻike ma:

• trombogemorragicheskih syndromes
• puhi i nā mea maʻi,
• septic keʻano o ka hanaʻana,
• hemorrhagic diathesis: me hemophilia type A a me B,
• syndromes e hoea,
• ma nuipa hemorrhages (ma 25%), wai koko transfusion me kaʻulaʻula aeee hui nuipa a.

Haʻapili a me ka hou paʻahau wai koko no ka hana maikaʻi i nā mea maʻi me ka recurrent thrombosis o na moku koko, i hookuu ia ma ke kāʻei kua o ka streptokinase 'ole' ē aʻe fibrinolytic hoomakaukau.

albumin

Ia ai 'koko huahana e like me albumin, e loaʻa me pāʻoihana o ka lehulehu 5, 10 a me 20%. Kumuʻiʻo i hoʻohana ua a me ka mea maloko albumin, pela ka mea, he Alpha a me ka Hoʻokolohua globulins. albumin pāʻoihana ma hope o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' maloko o stabilizers ke ku pasteurization. A e kōkua i ka inactivate nā mea hoʻomaʻi HIV a me hepatitis. Albumin ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nāʻano o ka hawewe -ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau, traumatic,'ā. Lawelawe iho la no kona nani, a i ke kumu ma kāna hana i loko o ke koko kumuʻiʻo haku mele 'ana, a me ka lilo nui o albumin ma ke akepaʻa (ascites, cirrhosis,'ā). Albumin i kiaʻana i kāna kākoʻo pāʻoihana e hoʻohana 'ia ia mea e pono e kali i ka buke o ka wai i hoʻolaunaʻia ma loko o ka meaola (no ka naau nele, cerebral edema).

5% lehulehu o ke koko hoomalolo (albumin) ua hoʻohana 'ia no ke koko lilo ana ka wā koi normalization o ke koko,. A hiki ke komo i ka albumin me ka nui o ke koko ke kahe pono ia e hui me ka transfusion oʻulaʻula keena. Ma pediatric albumin loa pinepine hoʻohana like me ka 10% pāʻoihana.

immunoglobulin

Lāʻau lapaʻau koko huahana - immunoglobulin - lakou he nui pūʻulu o immunological hoomakaukau. Ka mea, e hana ku e infectious maʻi. Ma lapaʻau hana maʻamau, ka loa olelo hoʻohana gamma globulin. I Kekahi Mau huahana i kiekie ae pākōlea kanawai, ka mea i kauohaia mai ai tetanus, tick-hānau encephalitis, maʻi palū a me nā infectious maʻi.

Pili lahui immunoglobulin ma ka iapaau ana o idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Ai 'ma keia pae ka lawelaweia ana intramuscularly. Nui keia hua maemae immunoglobulins ka lawelaweia ana intravenously. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ke kumuʻiʻo koke komo i ke koko, a 'aʻole e hele i ke kahua o ka digestion ma'aʻaʻa proteases.

Hemostatic ai 'i loko o nā maʻi o ke koko

Hemostatic ai '- he fibrinogen protrombirovanny luna' cryoprecipitate. Ma ka hope kekahi he nui dala Antihemophilic globulin (ole - VIII-coagulation ololi) a me av Willebrand ololi, fibrinogen a me ka ololi XIII-fibrinstabiliziruyuschego a me nā contaminating nā polokina. Mau ai 'i loaʻa no ke koko hana maikaʻiʻole i loko o ea mauʻeke, hue ma maloʻo paha paʻahau. E hoʻohana 'ia i loko o av Willebrand maʻi, hemophilia A a me nā ' ano o ke kahe ana ke koko.

He aha nō nā huahana koko hoʻohana i hemorrhagic maʻi o ke keiki, hemophilia B, overdose o anticoagulants? Ma kēia hihia protrombirovanny eiiieaena ua hoʻohana 'ia (CSF ole PPSB). I kona wa e kaawale aku, hoʻolauna maluhiluhi ole paʻahau wai koko.

Fibrinogen mai he kaupalena laulā o ka palapala noi, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia wale no ka kahe ana ke koko, i mea ke kumu o ka fibrinogen deficiency. I hoopii hypofibrinogenaemia, i mea ku pono i ka thrombus maʻi pale, hakahaka colorless kumuʻiʻo hua maluhiluhi ole paʻahau wai koko. Maloko fibrinogen Aʻole i ke koena me ka coagulants maoli, a ma ke koko i ke koiia mai e coagulation, a me keia e ka hōʻoi 'ʻaʻa puʻuwai a me ka pulmonary ole. E e i ka shortfall mai la ke keʻena, ia mea maikaʻi, e hoʻohana i ka wai koko.

Haemostatics pili topically

Pela no hoi ke koko me nā huahana i hoʻolaunaʻano nui intravenously, he mea kekahi pūʻulu o hemostatic Luna mea i pili topically - oiai noho mawaho kahe ana ke koko, a hiki hana ana iʻoki kino. Na konohiki nā hemostatic huahuakai, fibrin ho film, thrombin, antiseptic swab, a me nā liluwelo. Ke kumu hopena i thrombin. Ua kumu i ke kahua o ka clots i thrombosing lumens o na moku i ke koko i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kahe ana ke koko. Loa efficient ana hemostatics no hemostasis ma ka parenchymal nā loko poino surfaces.

Fibrin huahuakai a me Film i ke aloha i kona ÿano waiwai, ua hoʻohana 'ole wale no ke kahe ana ke koko i pau ka moni. E like me ka lula ea Ke mea, ka mea, i ua hoʻohana ma o ka iapaau ana o venous ulcers, a me nā'ā. I neurosurgery fibrin ho film advantageously hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hope dura deficiency.

Ma waho o ka luna hoomakaukau, aia no kekahi mea i stimulatory waiwai a me ka antianemic. Mau nā Bio-stimulator "Polibiolin" a me ka "ERIGO".

vascular maʻi

Pathological vascular kumu e ala aʻeʻoe i loko o na hihia o ka lilo o ke kohoʻia ka wā e lilo brittle paha kana olelo hoopomaikai no a hiki i ka hoʻomāhuahua o toxins i loko o ia mau mea. Aia nō ka mea kēia mau maʻi: migraine, atherosclerosis a hiki i hahauʻana, vascular dystonia. I kekahi mau makahiki, i ka poho o ka elasticity ana o na moku koko a me kā lākou mau iaʻi o ka hoʻomanawanui uaʻike piʻi i ka hahai symptoms:

• iaiyoe hoʻopilikia a me ka noʻonoʻoʻeleu maoli;
• hiamoe ka haunaele;
• ka hooulu ana o ke kaumaha, mea hōʻemi o ka morale;
• numbness;
• maʻi luhi;
• pinepine pōniuniu.

No hoi i kekahi malfunction o ka moku ke lilo spine ino a me ka cervical osteochondrosis. Ma keia hihia, ka mea hiki e poino vertebral artery mea i hanai i ka lolo. Mua oe i pono e loaʻa, a hoʻopau i ke kumu, 'o ia hoʻi, e hana i ka spine, a laila, e hana i na moku: .. ai' wale hulina i höʻike aku i ke ola symptoms.

Ai 'no na moku ke koko

Hoomakaukau no ka lapaau ana i ka naʻau a me ke koko ipu o ka lolo i okoa, ka mea a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka loina o ka hana. Ua noa i kā lākou huahelu iho o ke noi. Ka loa kaulana pae o ka ai 'i manaoia e e kākoʻo pāʻoihana e hoʻoikaika' cerebral holo, vascular dilatation. E ho oka awale i kēia mau ai 'i loko oʻekolu pūʻulu.

• myotropic (relaxes laumania nāʻiʻo) - ka "Dibazol", "Eufillin";
• neurotropic (waiwai ma luna o nā aʻalolo aeee) - he "reserpine", "Validol";
• nitrates (he huihui 'ana o nā kumu elua o ka hana) - ka "Nitrosorbit", "Nitroglycerin".

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka haku mele 'ana, a i ka hope o kekahi mau kaʻawale nā pūʻulu:

• Kalipuna blockers. Kalipuna Ion, a e na ipu koko hou fragile, paakiki, a i hou. Ka hapa nui o kēia mau ai ', e hoʻoikaika' cerebral holo. Maʻi o ka naau e ole e hoopili. Kalipuna blockers e hoʻolaha i na hanauna ekolu. Ka mua ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE ekolu eiiiiiaiou (nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem). A hiki i ka lua o ka hanauna ai 'i "Klentiazem", "tiapamil", "Nimodipine". A me ke kolu o ka mea "Amlodipine" "Norvasc". Nā pono o ka hope o ia mea, i poʻeʻuʻukuʻaoʻao waiwai, ua e wae, a hoʻolōʻihiʻia.
• Laau kanu-ka nānā 'ana. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE lanakila - ka palena iki o ke contraindications a me kaʻaoʻao 'ole. Höʻike aku spasms. Hoʻoikaika 'ana i ke koko pele.
• Hoomakaukau i loaʻa ka nicotinicʻakika, e kokua emi naʻokoko i loko o ke koko, a hiki i kń i ka pilikia o ka plaque ho okumu. Ineffective me ka mahalo i ka nui o na moku koko, he aha ka mea i ka capillaries uuku. E e ia mau lapaʻauʻia wale nō i kuhikuhi i loko o ka iapaau ana, no ka mea, ua hewa no ke akepaʻa (nicotinicʻakika, "Enduratin").
• Heart lapaʻauʻia. Ia ai 'ka hōʻoi' lolo a me ka ai cardiac kuleana pili i ka poʻe normalize coronary moku. I ma luna o ke kumu o ka lilia o na awawa, foxglove, Adonis ( "Amrinon", "Kardiovalen", "adonizid").

Other ai 'no ka iapaau ana o ke koko kāna hana

I ka makaukau ana o ke kō i loko o ke koko mea nui i ke keʻena o ka lāʻau 'Inc like hapa Kompeks hanana i lawe wahi i loko o ka iapaau ana o ka mimikō. 'Aʻole e hiki ke malama i ka maʻamau koko monakō koko pae me ka pololeiʻai a me ka hana physical kino kanaka a pau.

Loaa mai mimikō i, e lawe i kekahi kauka i ka manawa i oleloia ai 'i lalo i ke koko kōpaʻa. Kumu ao lurid au mamuli o ka papa o ka lapaau, a me ka pololei laʻau heluna. Hypoglycemic konohiki e māheleʻia i loko oʻekolu pūʻulu.

• Ai 'i haʻalele i ka insulina mai ka pancreas.
• Ai 'i māhuahua insulina pā lonoaʻili.
• Ai 'e emi ke omo o carbohydrates.

Ka loa hanohano nō ka mea mua pūʻulu o ka ai 'i ka hōʻoi' i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o insulina ma ka pancreas, i hiki aku ai i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ke koko kōpaʻa pae. Mau nā "Amarin", "Manini", "Novonorm", "Diabeton". Mau ai 'E e hoakaka ia wale e ke kauka. O na kino mea okoa, kanaka pane koke okoa. Kekahi mai i haha aku i ka pākōlea hookoia, ke koko kōpaʻa i koe ma ka ia pae. Ma na hihia a pau, i ke kauka e nānā i ka lapaau, a koi 'ia nā lapaʻauʻia a hoʻololi i ka laʻau heluna.

Hao nā huahana no i ke koko. Me ka shortage o ka hao i loko o ke koko hiki ole i hana i ka makemake dala o ka hemoglobin, a haawi mai hoolilo kaʻina erythrocytes o oxygen, mai ka ia maʻiʻaʻai a hiki i nā mea a pau nā'aʻaʻa. Comes ka oxygen pololi. Ke no ia mau hopena o keia - anaemia. Hoikehonua, ai 'i ka hoʻoikaika' ana i ke koko hoʻohana e hana anaemia, aia no iloko olaila i loko o kā lākou mau haku mele 'ana o ka koi dala o ka hao, i mea hiki ke hoihoi maʻamau hematopoiesis. Me kaʻai mea ole ke hoʻokō 'ia ka kokololio hopena. Lāʻau mahele lāʻau o ka hao aku i ka hiki kaʻaluna o ka i kela la cia Ferrum kino 20 manawa. A e hoao mai ana e hoʻopiha i ka hao a me ka maʻi moku'āina hoʻohana wale olaʻai e ole e haawi mai ka mea i makemake i nā hualoaʻa. Mākou Pono kūikawā ai '.

1. 'o ia hoʻi, i mea i loaʻa i loko o ka haku mele' ana i loko o ka palapala o ka ferrous sulufahate paʻakai, na nā wikamina e hiki hoʻoikaika digestion a me omo o ka makemake i huiʻia. Ka loa Popular ai 'i:

• Akala a "Tardiferron", "Sorbifer durules";
• Capsules "Ferrofolgamma" "Ferretab" "Fenyuls";
• Capsules no na keiki, malakeke, kulu "Aktiferrin";
• hoʻohui pū i loko o ka pāʻoihana o ka hao gluconate, manganese a me ka kiniki - "Totem";
• Akala "gemofer";
• ka pono-ike pono keia mau mea delicacy "Hematogen".

2. Medicaments i pihaʻi me ferric hao. A hiʻona o ka hoʻohana 'ana o ia mau hoʻomākaukau i loko o ka palapala o ka hao hydroxide polimaltozata:

• papa "Ferrum Lek", "Maltofer", "Biofer";
• malakeke pāʻoihana kulu "Fenyuls" "Maltofer" "Ferlatum";
• pāʻoihana no intramuscular hana "Ferrum Lek", "Maltofer", "Argeferr", "Venofer", "Kosmofer".

Injections i hoʻohana ina ke hoʻomanawanui i ka maʻi o ka gastrointestinal'āpana, e hōʻike lesions o nā moku liʻiliʻi, e like me pana pua aku makou me ka nui ke koko me keia poho. No ka intravenous ala hele o ka hooponopono, e hiki io hoikeana thrombophlebitis hoʻomākaukau.