Elk lele - ka lolouila parasite

I ka pau ana o ke kauwela i loko o na ululaau o Siberia a me Central Rusia ikeia intrusive elk lele (insect kiʻi paʻi hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala). I hou i ko makou aina nei no ka hale i ke kūkulu'ākau o Kina, ma North America a me Scandinavia. Ka helu o nā parasites hilinaʻi nui ma ka helu o nā kia, a elk.

Elk lele, Moose tick, louse elk, dia louse - a pau i kekahi, a me ka hookahi insect e pili ana i ka ohana o Hippoboscidae. Trehmillimetrovoe kino i ka flattened shape, a ua uhiia i ke kukui-eleele leathery manoanoa veils. Ma kona poo i loko o kaʻoi kīʻaha ke aupuni 'antennae, i ka mea, kokoke ole nei iluna ma luna o kaʻili kai. Elk mea he nui nalo, maka oia hoi o ka 2,5 tysyach facets. Kona mau maka lawe ¼ o ke kino a pau, ke ole ma ko lakou poo lele, he 3 na mea maka. Mouthparts o ka insect pili ana i ka hou ana i-keiki omo type, a mai ka like 'ole a hiki i ka proboscis makika, a ua kapaia o ka hale lio nalo. Ke dia louse i anuanu a me ka aniani moakaka eheu me kekahi poe he uuku o ko aa koko, kā lākou lōʻihi HEN, mai 5.5 hiki i 6 mm o. Ma na aoao o ka pahu, he mau wawae ikaika me ka manoanoa'ūhā, a asymmetric maiuu. Elk lele aka me ka laholio opu i ka mea hiki ke nuiʻana i ka nui o kaʻaiʻana.

Kēiaʻano o insect ectoparasites pili e kruglozhiznennym. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, elk nalo, i hanai i ke koko wale i ka mea produces i mehana-koko holoholona. Kona papa kuhikuhiE breadwinner mea nona i na elelo manamana-māiʻuʻu holoholona. Kēia lā o ka nāhelehele kia, kia, kia a me elk. Eia hou, i ka nalo-bloodsucker ana hoʻohana hale holoholona, hihiu pokole, bea,ʻalopeke, ilio, ili, nā hipa, a no laila, ma luna o. Inā he mea he kiʻekiʻe helu o ka parasite, ka Moose lele nahu Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia i ke kanaka, a me ka mea, e kaulana - he ola. Ma ka paena o ka nahu i ka ili reddens, aia no he pilipaa knot, i hiki ke hūnāʻia i 20 mau lā.

No ke aha ka mea, ua kapaia elk na uku hoi kekahi a me na lepeta? I loko nō o ka alo o ka punawai-ulu'ēheu, na nā mea kolo lele nani ino, a no ka pōkole mamao. Eheu o ka ia, ma ka mea, pono e lele i ke ala o ka mehana-koko holoholona. A i ka wa i ka mea, a hiki i kā lākou pahu hopu, ka mea i kāpaeʻia koke. Lākou a pau wā e hiki mai ke ola ia, ua e kahe ana ma luna o ke kino o ka puali-pūnaewele. Ka mea, burrow i loko o kona für, nahu ma ka ili, a hoomaka e hanai i ke koko. Nolaila, ua kekahi e like me kaʻike mau na uku hoi kekahi a me na lepeta.

Ma hope o kekahi mau pule i loko o ka serene ola keds hiki puberty, e hoʻomaka e paʻa i loko o hui, o ka wahine a me ke kane. Ma hope o fertilization, ma hope o 16 mau lā, i ka wahine, oia ke hanau i ka larvae mua. E noke i ka mea, e hāʻawi mai ka hanau ana, e like me kēiaʻano o ka insect pili, e ola-hanau ana, a he oiaio, ua - kuklorodyaschim. A wahine i loko o ke kino e hoʻomōhala ana i mua hua manu, alaila, i ka larva. Ua hiki mai ka malamalama trehmillimetrovye hana prepupal. Ka mea, i kekahi mau hola huli i loko o puparia (puparium), uhi ma ka paakiki iwi a me ka hina i ka honua. He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia lŘlŘ maiʻOkakopa i Malaki. Ma keia wahi, ke pupa e ia a hiki i Augate, a laila, loaʻa nō hou moku peʻa elk nahu. Ka wahine i loko o kona ola (ka hola eono mahina) manawa, e hoopanee i ka 30 mau puparia.

Animals, mau parasites lawe nui e hopohopo nei, mai kekahi kanaka e pana aku au i nā haneri, e noho. A me keia hele aku ai i depletion i ka holoholona, e hana ma ka opiopio ulu ke kali ole. Eia naʻe, ka hoʻokō repellents ku ei keia insect uaʻaʻole i loaʻa. E hoʻopale 'maiʻaki ia ia, ia mea e pono ai ka wā Hiking ana ma ka ululaau, e lawe malama o ko lākou mau kapa. Cuffs ma lole a e pono snugly i ke kino, lole wāwae aho hoʻopiha i kī, aʻaʻole i ia e ka inaina aku ai ma luna o kona poʻo. Ma hope o ka hele ana, ke akahele nānā i kou aahu, a lawe aku ia pee pests.