Ephedra horsetail: hoi o ka makana, hōʻikeʻano, noi

He aha ka Ephedra horsetail? He aha mea keia mea kanu, kahi e ulu a me ka mea ia ia no? Pane i kēia mau nīnau hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka mea i hoakaka ia ma ka 'atikala.

Summary

Ephedra horsetail mea he kūikawāʻano o ka nalu no a hiki i ka genus Ephedra a me ka ohana Hvoynikovye a Efedrovye. It E e kaulana i kēia mea kanu i nā inoa: horsetail ephedra, Ephedra mauna.

Ephedra horsetail: Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau hōʻikeʻano

I haiia ae maluna,, i ke kumuhana o ka perennial kanu, a densely manamana ai ka nalu, o kona kiekie i hiki a hiki i 1-1.5 mika. Kona kumu o loa manoanoa, lōʻihi, a manamana ai. Ke kumu o keia mea kanu mea he hookahi (malama o hiki mai kekahi o kekahi mau). No hoi, ka mea, mea manoanoa, dereveneyuschy, ai manamana ai, mai ka waihona ipu a me ka poohina.

Manamana o ka la o ka laau ooi e kuhikuhi keu. Ka mea, he pololei lakou, kila, a me internodes 2 knm, i laumania, sticking me ke anawaena o ka 1.5-2 mm o, omaomao, a finely-Groove.

Ephedra horsetail i ka scaly a me ke alo o na lau i i fused ma ke kumu. I ka luna e korotkotreugolnye nele chlorophyll, a hoemi ia i ka vagina. e loaʻa wale nō i loko o na keena o ka cortex neodrevesnevshie Chloroplasts a me ka poe hou anei i.

Male spikelets o ka mea kanu a me hookahi a i elua a ekolu. Ua hiki aku i ka lōʻihi o ka 4-5 mm o. Na lau i crammed pu, a e hooponopono ma na lala.

Ka mawaho bracts noʻonoʻo laau ooi a-ka'ololaha. Ka mea, e kūmūmū, lahilahi. Anthers, me eono i ewalu apana, ua nui pohihihi a me kaʻaneʻane sessile.

Female spikelets o kēia mea kanu i ka huli 'ana ma kēia nui o ka like me Antheral,ʻo ia, ma nā wāwae 1-2 mm o lōʻihi. Ephedra horsetail 2-3 i ka paʻa o bracts. Ma ka lalo ka mea, e lohe nui-ka'ololaha in shape, a ma luna o ka maka - ololi webbed. Ka mea, i pollinated e ka makani.

Ina paha e hua haawi ephedra horsetail? Photo o ka hua o keia mea kanu hiki ke ike i loko o kēia 'atikala. Ka mea, i kaʻulaʻula paha alani waihoʻoluʻu. I noʻonoʻo i ka laʻalāʻau hua fleshy, a-elongated a me ka poe mamo. I ka hua o ko lākou a puni, 4-6 mm o ka lōʻihi, a convex ma na aoao elua.

I ka flowering mea uliuli a pau ephedra horsetail? Photos o keia laau uuku ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna. Kona flowering mea i loko o May-June. Na hua o ka olelo ana mea kanu a hiki i kā lākou piha waiwai nui wale i loko o July, a pineal hua hāʻule i loko o Kepakemapa.

Ephedra horsetail ulu ma?

Ma Rusia, keia laau uuku hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka Volga wahi, a me ka hema-hikina o ka Europa hapa. Ua ua i noʻonoʻo i ka laau, he pono ole i loko o ka Caucasus, ma ka mauna o Central Asia, Western Siberia, hikina Tien Betesana mai, Mongolia a me China.

Ma kekahi mau wahi noho ma ka ephedra horsetail? Where ulu keia laau uuku? Oia ka mea kanu mea typical o ka mauna mau mea. Ua hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka mauna-hehi, mauna-nahele a me ka subalpine cii.

Loa pinepine nānā akula au i laau uuku ulu ma gravelly scree, hapapa wahi, a ma ke kōā pōhaku, a me ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 1000-1700 mika luna o kaʻilikai. Ma ia mau wahi, i ke kanu i kumu i ke aloha i kona ikaika kumu kahua.

Ephedra horsetail ano mea ole loa manoanoa, akā, he nui o nā lāʻau kukū. He loa, ua koi ikaika i ka malamalama, a me ka hiki o ka hoolaha vegetatively ma ka māheleʻana i ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

Ka hoʻohana a ornamental horticulture

No ke aha la oe i pono ai ephedra horsetail? Kanu a me ka malama ana o na mea kanu i kauoha mai kūikawā noonoo. No ka mea, e loli ai kona Nani Loa helehelena.

Allegedly botanists, keia laau uuku ua hoʻohana 'ia no:

• panorama mea i manao ai;
• Mohai hihiu apana a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi;
• landscaping a me ka meaʻai pōhaku nā mahinaʻai a me rockeries;
• e pili ana mokuna ma mua o ka hapapa nā mahinaʻai;
• simulate nalu a me ka makani ino mai ai i loko o Nani Loa haku mele 'ana ;
• like textural makau kuhohonu ana i loko o Contemporary manao;
• e hoopiha mai ana i ka aina a me ka pili ana i ka kāʻei kua hionapāʻili o ka mea kanu.

Eia naʻe, no ka pono o ka ephedra ua kaupalena ', no ka mea, na ai'. Mahi a me ka hāʻawi 'ana i keia laau uuku ua pāpā' ia ma ke kanawai. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau rula mai i pili i ka hookahi ornamental mea kanu, e like me ephedrine mauu ioeo mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o panorama mea i manao ai.

ulu ana

All? Ueo i manaoia laau uuku maʻa i ka huliau maloʻo, a me ka hehi, wao akua a me ka pohaku. No laila, ka mea hiki ke noho a hiki i ilihune soils.

I ka meaʻai i kou kīhāpai conifers pono e hoolako i ua pń wahi. It E e kaulana i kēia mau mea kanu i pono tolerated me kikoo,ʻaʻole capricious i ka lewa haumia ea a me ka mea i makau i ka makani.

Aina no ka ephedra horsetail kūikawā pono. E like me oe i ike, ua like ka luawai-moni loa, maloo'ākilikai soils.

Waterlogging o ka ona laau ooi, a me loko o ke kau hoʻoilo. Stunted conifers manao maikai i loko o nā kōā o ka meli rockeries a me na pohaku, e like me ia ma ka pohaku lepo. Inā pono e kanu i ka mea kanu i ka pua moe ole ano o ka lepo, e eʻoiaʻiʻo e kau mai i ka mana a me ka kiʻekiʻe-e like ai nōkahea ke kanu lua.

kanu mea kanu

E e hoomakaukauia A wahi no ka kanu keia laau uuku ma mua. Ka lepo Ua kaumaha loa kope ae la lakou, a hui me ka one, e hoʻoikaika 'ana i kona permeability.

Primerʻakika a'ākilikai nā meakino pono Lime. ma ka lalo o ka pae lua i hohola kiʻekiʻe nōkahea, ahu iho.

Ephedra horsetail a ola mai pono i loko o ka luawai, a me ka hina. Naʻe, ka mea e pono ai ke wā no kona pae mea:

• i ka waena o Aperila a me May;
• hapalua like-Augate a me Kepakemapa.

Kanu laau ooi i wahi i loko o ka hae ala. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea ua, mai kanu basal'ā'ī. Hoohainu i ka wai i nā mea kanu ma hope o kanu ua lawe mai pono. I ka wai ua haawi puni ke anapuni o ke awa lua. A laila ephedra hooinu ai ua lawe mai wale i wi.

Care laau ooi

Ephedra horsetail mea i ka pilina paʻa, a tolerant mea kanu. Mālama no ia ua hoemi ia a hiki i ka malama o ka lepo nōkahea a me kona hiki ana i kekahi wai.

Hoohainu i ka wai laau uuku ia i ole e pono ai. Inā pono loa ka wela, ka ona mau makemake ka poʻea pau i kōkua pūʻia mai i ke kahua o ka maikai paha hua.

E hanai ana oia i na conifers mea i koi, ina aole ia mea, i ulu ma ka poe ilihune pohaku lepo.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi o ka mālama ephedra ua hemohemo i ka lepo. Hana ia i kakahiaka nui i loko o ka Akuma ka.

Ke Nine Inch haku mele 'ana a me ka? Aneiai cia

E pāpā ikaika a pau o ka noʻonoʻo laau ooi komo pseudoephedrine a me ka ephedrine. Na hoi e pana aku o keia mea kanu nā mai i ka 11% o ka tannins. Ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no tanning nā pōʻalo.

I Central Asia a me aneea oneiaey lehu ephedra horsetail anei i kekahi manawa, i hoʻohuiʻia i kamaiʻilio ka paka.

Hoʻohana 'ia ma ka lapaau

Ephedrine mea he waiwai i stimulates ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana a me ka naau. Ua hoi inhibits peristalsis, ke kumu hou o na moku koko, maoli he koko, stimulates ka naehana-oaio? A, a dilates na bronchi.

Adrenaline keia hehee ai ua wehewehe aku i loko i ke kanawai o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka mea e hoʻomōhala ana i lohi, akā, i ka lōʻihi like hou o ka hana.

Mea haʻilula keimikala ka nānā 'ana ma luna o kēia mea kanu ua hoʻohana' ia no ka hoemi vasoconstriction rhinitis a me ka li nui, e like me ka Agena no ka hoʻoulu ke koko, oiai ana, infectious maʻi, narcolepsy, myasthenia gravis, trauma, kaʻapu kōheoheo, hypnotics a me narcotic ai '. Eia kekahi, ephedrine 'Imi hoʻohana ma ophthalmologic hana no ka mydriasis iʻike.

ʻaoʻao waiwai

Inā ka hewa? Eaia ephedrine ka mea, he nuiʻaoʻao 'ole i ka i hoikeia mai i nausea, pōniuniu, mehana tremor, ka luaʻi, precardiac eha, palpitations, makau o ka make, hypertension, Kanikani'āʻula, ko mākou hopohopo pīhoihoi, urinary ka mālama a me ka hyperhydrosis a me ka headache a me ka ili wikiwiki.