"Fortum He": olelo ao no ka hoʻohana. Price, wahi, nāʻana, analogues o ka lāʻau

No ke aha la e mākou pono i ka laau "Fortum"? Na Ke Kumu ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke dala, kona haku mele' ana, a me ka'ōpala hoʻokuʻu palapala e e hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala. No hoi kekahi poe mai o ia, oe, e aʻo ana keia mea i ka lāʻau a heʻaoʻao 'ole a me nā contraindications, malaila i analogues o ka lāʻau, a me ka nui o ia na koina.

I ka haku mele 'ana a me ke ano o ka'ōpala

oe ke kūʻai 'inikua mea hoʻoluku "Fortum" Ma ka palapala? Medicine, ua e noʻonoʻo, ua kuai lilo aku la i loko o ka pauka palapala. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka makaukau o ka pahu kui pāʻoihana. 1 mole he he lāʻau kekahi hana naʻaupō hehee ai e like me ceftazidime (i loko o ka palapala o ka pentahydrate). Me ka pili ana i ka nīnūnē eiiiiiaiou, a laila e loaʻa anhydrous paʻakai kalepona a me ka o carbon dioxide. Ma ka pepa laulau mea 1 hue.

Ke pharmacological ano o ka lāʻau

He aha mea i ka lāʻau "Fortum"? Na Ke Kumu no ka ho ohana i hākālia nō i kēia cephalosporin antibiotic ku akolu. Ua loaʻa he bactericidal hopena. Noho i loko o ke kino, i ka lāʻau i hāʻawi mai i ka hoʻololi kemikala o ka halepaahao pa o microorganisms.

Ka lāʻau i ka palahalaha pae o ka hana (i loko o ua antimicrobial). Ua pepehi ke kanana nei o pathogens mea e hoʻopale ai i gentamicin a me nā antibiotics a pau a hiki i ka aminoglycoside pae. Eia naʻe, ua e hoailona oukou i ka lapaau mea hoʻopale loa Hoʻokolohua-lactamases i.

Nā haʻawina hōʻike i kaʻeleu lāʻau waiwaiʻeleu ku gram-oluʻolu e puhi ia, Gram-io a me ka anaerobic koʻohune, me ke kanana nei i ka mea hoʻopale i ka ampicillin.

It E e kaulana no hoi ia ceftazidime mea i hana ku e methicillin-hoʻopale staphylococci.

Pharmacokinetics o ka lāʻau

lāʻau "Fortum" Pehea e hookeai ai, 'aʻole ia hana? Antibiotic ma hope o intramuscular paha intravenous mau hoʻoponopono ma nā māhele o ka 1 mg i 500 g. A me ka nui hoʻomaka koke 'akomi i loko o ke koko wai koko. I kēia lehulehu o ka hana pākōlea hoa waiho waho ma kahi o 8-13 hola. Me ka pili ana i ka hui ana me nā polokina, ia mea ma kahi o 10%.

ʻO nā hoʻohui like o kaʻeleu waiwai ma ka oi o ka V. no ka hapanui loa, he pono ole pathogenic koʻohune hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka bile, iwi'aʻaʻa, sputum, naau nā'aʻaʻa, synovial, pleural, a me peritoneal intraocular fluids.

I makemake kekahi makemake e hōʻike i ka mea i ceftazidimeʻano oluolu komo iloko ma ka placental ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, a ua excreted me ka umauma o ka waiu. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka li nui i loko o ka meningeal membranes medicamentʻeleu hehee ai lawa ka poorly komo iloko o ka BBB. Ma keia hihia o ia hoʻi, ka lehulehu i loko o ka cerebrospinal loli ka loa haʻahaʻa.

Noʻonoʻo pono i ka lāʻau 'ua i metabolized i loko o ke kanaka kino. Ka hapa-ola o ka medicament mea e pili ana 2 hola. Ceftazidimeʻia i loko o ka mimi i loko o ua hoʻololiʻia palapala.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka uku o ka excretion o kaʻeleu waiwai ua markedly hoemi iʻaʻa puʻuwai hana.

Nāʻikepili no ka hoʻohana

Ma kekahi mau hihia, i hoakaka ia lapaʻau "Fortum"? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana loaʻa ka mea kēia papa inoa o kāuʻikepili:

• nā mea palahēhē i kanaka me ka cystic fibrosis, e like me naehana'āpana nā mea palahēhē;
• loa nā mea palahēhē, me nosocomial (peritonitis, septicemia, meningitis, bacteremia, puhi iho mailoko a me nā mea palahēhē i loko o kanaka me kuu iho e hoʻonele);
• ihu nā mea palahēhē, puʻu, a me ka pepeiao;
• palupalu'aʻaʻa nā mea palahēhē, a me kaʻili;
• urinary'āpana nā mea palahēhē;
• nā mea palahēhē o ami a me ka iwi;
• Gastrointestinal'āpana maʻiʻaʻai, biliary'āpana, a me ka abdominal lua;
• nā mea palahēhē mea i pili me ka dialysis.

Nō hoʻi, i ka lāʻau 'ua' Imi hoʻohana no ka Kāohiʻana o infectious complications ma hope o prostateʻoki kino.

Contraindications i ka hoʻohana 'ana o

Ma kekahi mau hihia, ka lapaʻauʻia e ole e hoakaka ia "Fortum"? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana loaʻa ka mea, penei ka papa inoa o nā contraindications:

• mahuahua pā lonoaʻili o ke ahonui i ka ceftazidime, e like me nā oihana mua o ka lāʻau;
• keiki na keiki;
• mahuahua hoʻomanawanui pā lonoaʻili i ka penicillin a me ka cephalosporin antibiotics.

No hoi e hoailona oukou i ua hoakaka ia keia k me ka lōʻihi mālama nui i kanaka me ka hakuʻala maʻi, gastrointestinal maʻi, i hāpai keiki, oiai lactation, ma ka hui pu ana, me ka aminoglycosides a me diuretics.

ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau huahana

Pehea e pono pili i ka lapaʻauʻia "Fortum"? Injections lawelawe i nā mea maʻi ma luna o kekahi kanaka manawa. Lākou laʻau heluna hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka oolea o ka maʻi, e like me ka pono me IIeEeAIEUAA, pā lonoaʻili i ka lāʻau, i ke 'ano o ka pathogen, i ke ahonui o ka makahiki, a me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai kuleana pili i.

Ka lāʻau 'Ua lawelawe intravenously paha intramuscularly hohonu (i loko o ke kīloi paʻewa hapa o ka uha a me ka luna mawaho quadrant o ka gluteus maximus). I ka infusion pāʻoihana i ke hoʻolauna i loko o ka Tube nenoaiu.

Na kela la i keia laʻau heluna o ka lāʻau (i kā mākou) mea e pili ana 6 g. Mākua koho 1-6 g. No ka lā intravenously paha intramuscularly. Multiplicity o ka aaieieno? - 2-3 manawa i ka lā.

Loa pinepine noʻonoʻo i ka medicament ua lawelawe 2 g. Maʻanuʻu o ka 12 hola a 1 g. Kela 8 hola.

Inā ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wi mai, a hoemiia e hoʻonele, a me ua neutropenia, a laila ka mea, ua häʻawi mai ai iä 2 g. O ka lāʻau 'kela 8 a 12 hola. Ua e koho no hoi i 3 g. O ka lāʻau kēlā 12 hola.

E like me nā mea palahēhē akemāmā pele a me ka urinary'āpana nā mea palahēhē, lāʻau hoʻohana "Fortum"? Analogs 'o ia hoʻi ia, a me ka lāʻau ua lawelawe i loko o ka buke o ka 1 ml a me 500 g. Kela he umikumamalua hora.

No ka mea Inc o infectious complications me ka deflection me cystic fibrosis, ua hoʻohana 'ia ka lāʻau i loko o ka nui o 100-150 mg no kg no lā (māheleʻia i loko o 3 mau manawa).

Maʻoki kino ma ka prostate gland medicament ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka laʻau heluna o 1 g. Ma ka hoʻokomo o anesthesia, ka lua o ka mahele lāʻau ua lawelawe i ana o ka catheter.

ʻelemākule e hoʻomanawanui iki mai (oi kanaka mua ma mua o 80 makahiki), i ka lāʻau ua koi 'ia ma ka nui o ka i oi aku mamua o 3 g. No ka lā.

Children mua ma mua o 2 mahina o ka lāʻau lawelawe i loko o ka laʻau heluna o 30-100 mg no kg no ka lā. A pau keia magnification ka hooponopono 2-3 manawa.

Keiki me ka meningitis, cystic fibrosis, a immunocompromised häʻawi mai ai iä 150 mg no kg no ka lā. ʻO kā mākou mahele lāʻau mea g. 6 (puunaue ma ke 3 manawa).

Keiki a me nā keiki na keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki o na malama elua, ai ka lāʻau ua kuhikuhi wale i loko o kanaka hihia. No hoi, kona leo e e 25-60 mg no kg no ka lā (i puʻunaue ai i loko o ka hapalua o).

Kanaka me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai hoʻokō 'ole' pono i ka ho'ēmi i kā laʻau heluna o ka Agena, e like me ceftazidime outputted ma nā puʻupaʻa i loko o ua hoʻololiʻia palapala. Ka loiloi mua mahele lāʻau no nā mea maʻi i kēia mau mea 1 g. Me e pili ana i ka buke o ke kākoʻo, ka mea, ua wae pākahi (ke kaumaha ma muli o ka glomerular kānana kōmi).

overdose

'Aʻole mea pipiʻi a nike lapaau oe ke hoʻohana i ka pono nā mea palahēhē. Ma kekahi hihia, ka mea e e hoʻohana wale ma kuhikuhi.

Inā hōʻike 'ana no kekahi antibiotic i hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka mahuahua na dala, alaila, e holo i ka pilikia o ka overdose na kēia mau symptoms: neurological kāna hana, a me ke kāʻili 'ana, a me ka coma encephalopathy. Ma ka hana maikaʻi i ka olelo me kauka waiho aku i ka symptomatic a me ka hope Inc.

ʻaoʻao 'ole o ka lāʻau

Nike ai ', a me ka pipiʻi e pili ana i ka antibiotics, i he' ano nui helu o kaʻaoʻao loa. E noonoo i ka papa inoa o ia.

• Digestion: nausea, candidiasis o ku una ha i ka lua a me ka pharynx, jaundice, diarrhea, abdominal eha, ka luaʻi, a transient ulu i loko o ka ha awina o GGT, LDH, AST, Alt, a me Alp. Eia kekahi, e like me ia me nā cephalosporins,ʻeleu lāʻau hiki i pseudomembranous colitis.
• Central a me kaʻike ākea ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana: paresthesia, headache, pōniuniu, dysgeusia, neurological kāna hana, a me tremors, convulsions, myoclonus, encephalopathy a me ka coma.
• hemopoietic'ōnaehana: leukopenia, eosinophilia, lymphocytosis, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, hemolytic anaemia, a me ka thrombocytosis.
• Urinary System: hana maʻamau o nā puʻupaʻa, transient mahuahua ma ka urea a me ka urea naikokene a me creatinine i loko o ke koko.
• Allergies: hakumakuma ke koko, maculo-papular poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, kuni, urticaria, bronchospasm, pruritus, angioedema, erythema multiforme, me Stevens-Johnson maʻi pale, epidermal necrolysisʻawahia ( 'o ia hoʻi Lyell ka maʻi pale).
• Local Adverse reactions: thrombosis ole phlebitis (intravenous), hoailona iho la i ma ka intramuscular ka pahu kui, i kaʻeha a me ka wela.
• Other: Direct Coombs 'ho'āʻo (wahahee maikaʻi) a me Candida vaginitis.

Hana kūleʻa me nā ai '

Ua loaʻa he papa inoa o ka lapaʻauʻia me ka a ka lāʻau "Fortum" hiki paha, ma ka mea ku ole, hiki ole ke hoʻohana? It E e kaulana i ka mea, aohe kekahi papa. Naʻe, ma mua ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia koʻi lipi, ia mea OAXA e heluhelu i ka olelo, aka, ma ka "Uluwehi O hana kūleʻa". Mai ia oe, e huli i ka mea i ka wā hoʻokahi hana o ka ceftazidime ma kiʻekiʻe dosages a nephrotoxic lapaʻauʻia e i hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma luna o nā puʻupaʻa.

Diuretics, vancomycin, aminoglycosides a me clindamycin me ka nui loa hoemiʻae o ka hana waiwai i ka lāʻau, kūpono i mahuahua pilikia o nephrotoxic loa.

Bacteriostatic antibiotics, a me ka lāʻau ' "Chloramphenicol" emi i ka hopena o ka Hoʻokolohua-lactam antibiotics.

Medicament "Fortum" He hana maʻalahi me kaʻaneʻane nā pāʻoihana no intravenous hooponopono. ʻOiai ka mea, e kaulana e ia ceftazidime mea ole ka pilina paʻa i loko o ka pāʻoihana o ka paʻakai bicarbonate. Ma keia e pili ana, i ka waiwai ua pāpā like me ka'ūheheʻe.

Kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana no ka lapaʻauʻia

He aha oe e ike mua ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka "Fortum" ia waiʻona? Ke kanawai o antibiotics paha e detrimental i ka noho maikaʻiʻana o nā mea maʻi. Inā nā mea maʻi iʻikeʻia allergic naoh, ka lāʻau e e hoopau.

Hooloihi ae i hana o keia medicament hiki he hoʻonui i māhuahua ulu o koʻohune insensitive. Ma keia hihia, ka mea e koi discontinuation o Inc.

Uluwehi O "Fortum": counterparts a me ka waiwai e lilo aku

Kapaia nike lāʻau ua manaoia he paʻakikī. No laila, pehea ka nui o ka lapaʻauʻia "Fortum"? Kona kumukuai i e kekahi, a hilinaʻi ma ka laʻau heluna o ka lapaʻauʻia. Ka'ōmole 500 ml oe ke kuai 196 Lūkini rubles , a 1 g. A me 3 g. - 452 a me 626 rubles pakahi.

E noonoo i ka papa inoa o ka ai 'o kona' ana mea i 'ano like me ka lāʻau "Fortum":

• "Vitsef";
• "Bestum";
• "Kefadim";
• "Kefadim";
• "Orzid";
• "Lorazidim";
• "Tizim";
• "Fortazim";
• "Tazitsef";
• "Ceftazidime";
• "Tsefzid";
• "Tseftidin".

Reviews o ka lapaau

He aha nā mea maʻi i aku nei au e pili ana i ka lāʻau "Fortum"? Lākou kumukuai Ua māʻona. No hoi, ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi moku'āina i noʻonoʻo i ka antibiotic ka loa ka hoʻokō. 'Oiai, he mea he waeʻano o nā mea maʻi i ka mea a ia mea i pono no i ka helu nui o kaʻaoʻao loa.