Fraternal mau mahoe a'ālike: oko

Birth o ke keiki - he hana, kupaianaha koke. Ka a pau ke ola ana o ke keiki makuwahine hoʻomaka i ka ao ka puni he uuku mana, e hele mai ana i ke ao nei. A ina hooku iho la ia ia me elua (a oi) keiki i ka wahine, a laila, pomaikai lilo nui.

I ka hanau ana o mahoe lawe i ka pīhoihoi e hele mai ana na pilikia malama, sleepless pō, akā, ua piha i ka manawa o ka hanau ana o ke keiki me ka pomaikai.

'ano o nā māhoe

Inā he wahine ua paa mau hāpai keiki, a laila ia e e hanau mau māhoe'anetelope lāua. Children hiki e kekahi like i ka ia a hiki i kekahi wahi like, akā nō okoa sexes. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā mea i hiki mai ai i ka fertilization o ka hua. Ke kaumaha ma muli o kēia, ua māheleʻia nā māhoe i loko o:

• 'ālike (monozygotic);
• dizygotic (DZ).

'ālike mau mahoe

I ka hanau ana o nā'ālike keiki e waiho ana i ka mea pohihihi i ka kanaka. No ke aha la ia i ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ka hua manu hoʻomaka e puunaue me ka hana'ālike embryos, noho IKE OLE IA.

Monozygotic mau mahoe - o ka hopena o ka fertilization o kekahi hua ma kekahi sperm. Ke kūpono diploid aeea hoʻomaka i ka puunaue, kūpono ma ka pakiko-hana embryos. Loa pinepine ka mea, hiki mai elua, akā, ma laila i e hou. Similarity wā e hiki mai keiki mai ia i ka hāpai keiki ua nānā 'ia ma ke kaawale ana o na embryos. Inā ia mai ai i loko o ka mua 5 lā, i nā embryos i kēlā me kēia kā lākou placenta a me ka amniotic Oe. Ma keia hihia, i loko o ka paia waho o ka wā e hiki mai keiki e e nīnūnē oko ao. Inā ke kaawale ana ma hope o ka lima o ka lā, i nā embryos i ka pono placenta, a me nā mea like ma waena o ia e lilo ana loa.

Mea mea: monozygotic kapu, ma ka hapanui o na hihia i'ālike fingerprints.

Ke kumu no ka i ka mea, he mahele o ka zygote i loko o elua a oi'ālike embryo, nō i ole ua? Anoee. Ka pahiki o'ālike keiki hanau o 3 i ka 1000, a 'aʻole e hilinai aku ma luna o nā kūpuna mai.

fraternal mau mahoe

Hapai ana o mahoe loaa mai ma ka fertilization o ka pio mauʻokoʻa sperm. I utero kēlā embryo i kona iho placenta a me ka hoʻomōhala ana i kū kaʻawale o ka mea 'ē aʻe. Dizygotic mau mahoe hiki e kekahi mea-ke keka 'ole e ku-keka. Mawaho similarity ka mea, e like auanei me na hoahanau, a me na kaikuahine, ka poe i hanau ma ka maʻamau singleton hāpai keiki.

fraternal mau mahoe hapai i ia i koena unuhi o ka mau hora, a paha hoi i kekahi mau lā.

Hiʻona o dizygotic mau mahoe

Ikeia kūʻiʻo i hanau fraternal mau māhoe'anetelope lāua.

• lākou nā'ōewe'ālike ma kahi o 40-50%;
• kēlā me kēia embryo i kona iho placenta a amniotic kona wai;
• hanau keiki hiki e nā no ka ia ke keka, a ku pono-wahine;
• keiki i i kekahi kokoʻAno;
• ka likelihood o ko lākou mau hanana maoli i loko o nā wāhine ma luna o ka 35 o kona mau makahiki;
• like me ka hopena o ka IVF kūlana kanaka pinepine hou mahoe like me ka wahine e noho ana kekahi mau fertilized hua.

Ua mea hiki e hoʻopaʻai ka hānauʻana o nā māhoe?

Birth o ke keiki - ia mea he hana, kupaianaha manao ia he mea he opiopio makuwahine, a haawi aku i ke keiki ka ola. A māhoe hanau (mahoe) a hiki i ka nui loa ka poʻea pau i ka manao o ka pomaikai. Eia naʻe, kā lākouʻano i ka nānā haʻalele 'ana, ua hiki ole.

Inā ua waiho iho la i ka fertilized hua pono 'ike like me ka wā e hiki mai pēpē, a e pili ana i mea ia e ia i hāpai keiki - he singleton a mau, no laila, i ke keiki ma luna o kēia kaʻina maoli ai ole. Hiki wale nō i loaʻa mai i nā kumumea ma lalo i maoli o ka likelihood o māhoe.

Mau kumumea nā:

• hapai wahine elemakule 35-39 makahiki;
• ka mahoe i loko o ka hanauna (. ua i pili i keʻano o ka'ālike i hereditary aʻe ua i ikeia ke kumu, a ma lalo o ka rula, o ka hua manu hoʻomaka e puunaue i ka lā);
• pōkole menstrual kalapona (lā 20-21) - i loko o kēia pōʻaiapuni kekahi mau oocytes maturation ua mahuahua ka pahiki;
• infertility lapaau. Ma ka iapaau ana o ka infertility hoʻohana hormonal ai 'i hoʻoulu hua maturation a me ovulation, i ka hopena hiki e mau hāpai keiki;
• IVF - ma ka lūmaua, pinepine hele aku ai i ka hanau ana o ke kapu a oi keiki.

I ka oko ao ma waena o nā māhoe a me nā māhoe

Hiki e summed i like no paha me ka oko ao ma waena o'ālike mahoe mai fraternal. E hoomanao i na ano mea e i keiki poe i hanau me ka mau hāpai keiki.

'ālike mau mahoe:

• Keiki i ka ia mea like, akā, ma kekahi wahi mea hiki ke aniani. No ka laʻana, he aniani kiʻi o ka na iole.
• Ma waho aʻeo i ka mawaho similarity, ke kino hookahiʻano a me ka lauoho 'ole, hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o nā niho, leo, a me na manao i loa like.
• Ka mea, i ka ia koko pae a me ka pinepine like fingerprints.
• Manawa Māhū, ka mea, i kekahi kapa maoli clones.
• Hoʻopaʻai ka hanau ana o monozygotic mahoe mea,ʻaʻole hiki.

Fraternal mau mahoe:

• He nā hookahi-keka a me ke alo o-ke keka.
• Hiki i kekahi kokoʻAno.
• Helu ano - ili honua.

E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka mea like ma waena o'ālike, a fraternal mahoe mai ole i wale kekahi inoa - "nā māhoe." Ma keia hihia, olelo kapaia na kanaka'ālike kapu keiki, a me ka fraternal - .. māhoe, triplets, etc. ka oko ao ma waena o ia e hoomaka ana i ka nuʻu, mai ka manawa o ka hapai ana.

ka hopena

Ka muli o ka hopena o ka hookahi hāpai keiki, elua a oi na keiki lawe loa noonoo ana i na kanaka a puni ia i ka poʻe mamo. Ma keia fraternal mahoe nana e like maʻamau pōkiʻi (mau kaikuaana, a me 2 hoahanau), no laila,ʻaʻole,ʻo e noonoo.

'ālike mau mahoe e mau ka ia i o ka hoihoi i ke kaiāulu. Loa paha, keia mea aie a hiki i ka rarity o keia kŰia. No ia mea, e ike i ka mau loa'ālike kanaka, passer pono ke hooki ia lakou i kou manao.

Pela ka mea, mea pono e ike ua malamaia ia mau hāpai keiki ma lalo o kūikawā mana, no ka mea, i ke kino nei ma lalo o ka haawe kaumaha ma mua o ka manawa maʻamau hāpai keiki. e hooikaika i ko lakou ola Expectant kona makuwahine pono. Nolaila, e hanau ana i ola kapu, ka mea i pono, e hoʻolohe i ka'ōlelo aʻo a ke kauka, a laila, e hoʻopihaʻia auaneʻi ka manawa o ka halawai ana me na keiki a me wale maikaʻi.