Funicular - he kai o Emotions. Pehea e holo ai ka funicular: ka mea, o ka lōʻihi, kona kiekie. Ka loa kaulana funicular ma Kiev, Vladivostok, Palaka a me Pakelona

Kupa o kekahi kūlanakauhale i loko o ke ao nei e kaena i ka ka mea, i loko o ko lakou mau aina i na Hawaii me ka funicular. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole pono ke kaa. Ua hiki, he ke kapaʻia he attraction ma i utilitarian punohu kuleana pili i ua hui me ka lealea.

Pehea e hana ana i ka uwea kaʻa?

Ke poʻo kumu a mea funicular na mea maalea, ua wehewehe aku ma kona inoa (i ka hua'ōlelo "funiculitis" Ua unuhi like kaula me he Roma, a Italian). Ua ninoieo o ka traction'ōnaehana a me eeia, i hookuu neʻe maila i loko o ke ku pono ana i ka ao ao. Kēia noaia apono 'oe i ke koena i ka haawe. Enekinia, e kukulu i nā mawah, kona kapa, actuators a me ke peleki pāʻana'ōnaehana, a me pilikia actuating koho ina ke kaula, mai hemo 'ole' ē aʻe'āno'ē wahi, i hiki ai ka haohao ana. Design funiculars e lauwili ana ma kela a me keia o na kulanakauhale i kukulu ka mea, e like me kona mau manao, a me kū hoʻokahi kuhikuhipuʻuone o nā wahi a me ka ape kumukūʻai mea i manao ai.

Pohala Odessa funicular

No ka laʻana, ma Odessa, kokoke i ke kanaka nunui staircase (hope Kapa hou i ke Potemkin), mai 1902 hoʻohana i ka uwea kaʻa, ka mea mua i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau. I ka 60-ies o XX kenekulia i loko o kona wahi i hoʻouka kekahi ka escalator, e like ka poe e hana ana ma ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. Bandwidth Ua mahuahua, akā, 'ino laekahi Look hui me ka mōʻaukala ano o ka hema kulanakauhale. Ma ka hopena, i ka laekahi ' "holo staircase," pohole mai, a me ka manawa ma ka ia wahi hookahi no hou hoʻolimalima i ka funicular. Kēia 'ole hoʻohana i ka pomaikai hewaʻiʻo i waena o na kanaka o Odessa, a hoaʻai o ke kūlanakauhale, a kaumaha he kupanaha nānaina o ka awa a me ka awa, he okoa ka mea kōkua ai i nā ke ala a hiki i ka Primorsky Boulevard, ma hope o pii 192 kapuai no kekahi kanaka, o ka oi aku o ka poʻeʻelemākule, ka mea, Aloha hooluhi.

Streetcar ma Kapalakiko - he kumu hoʻohālike no ka uwea kaʻa i loko o Vladivostok

Funicular Vladivostok Ua hapai ae la i kekahi o nā ana, e hoʻololi i kēia kupanaha kahakai kūlanakauhale i loko o ka "Soviet o Kapalakiko." I loko nō o kona holo ana i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, mālama 'ia ma 1959, i ke Kakauolelo mua o ka CPSU i holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma ka'ōnaehana o hoʻokiwikā amo ana o ka Kaleponi metropolis, i mea ole like i loko o ka honua N. S. Hruschev. Like Vladivostok, San Francisco ua aia ma luna ''āina, a no ka e hele wāwae hele ma luna o ka mea nani paakiki, mākou i kekahi mea e piʻi, alaila, iho i ka pali kumu. Ano o hoʻokiwikā amo kekahi o ka piʻi e hiki ia ma kela aoao o ka mana, a laila, i i ka hoihoi 'olelo hooholo. All kulanakauhale trams San Francisco neʻe ma mawah, ma waena o i ua waiho ke kaula. E hooki i ka kaʻa, ke Kuhina e wehe i ka pilina manaʻo, a ua pilikia ma ka wawahi iho la, a me ka neʻeʻana hoʻomaka ka wā o ka nana e hoole hana. He hiki paʻakikī e hooholo like i ka funicular paha tram mea, akā, i ka'ōnaehana hana maikai, akā, e like me ka ape kumukūʻai hoʻohana e hoihoi kahiko kaa ole kiko'ī i laweia mai, mai kekahi'āina, aʻo kekahi huakaʻi leʻaleʻa piha hoike ia ia ma ke ano.

Funicular - maka "Vlad"

Ua hiki e ia Komikina'Āina i ka 1962 ma Vladivostok funicular a me ka emi ma ka nui a me ka ai manamana ai o ka US, akā,ʻo ia mea no hoi loa maikai. Wale nō i loko o ka loa Hikina, e hoʻohuiʻia i ke kaikuono o ke Gula Horn me Orlinaya ke alanui V. Sibirtseva. E like me ia mea, makemake e hele i ke Kula o 'enekinia, nā haumāna, iauaeoia oo? Ecia, e oiaio no e kipa i kēia hiʻona'āina, a me ke kulanakauhale o ka poe noho lanakila lāua ma luna o ka pali puʻu, ina aole lakou e ole makemake e hele upstairs, "hoʻokahi tausani a me hoʻokahiʻanuʻu" (ma ka mea, o ko lakou 368, akā, ka mea ke nui loa aku). Alapiʻi ma ka uwea kaʻa i ke kiekie o ka 70 mika mau umikumamalima minute, a ma ia manawa e lanakila ai ka 183 ka m Track. Penei, o ka awelika hene, ua oi aku 22 degere, ua nui.

Funicular ma Palaka - he ala no ka ipo

Akä naÿe i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia a me ka loa pono no nā kupa o Vladivostok funicular alahao i loko o ka Czech kapikala alahao ma Petrin na puu a pau ia mea paʻakikī ke awa o Hawaii, a me ka makahiki o kona kaulana o - ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana e hana ana i ka 1891. I ka Ia manawa ia i weheia kekahi funicular kaulana i loko o Palaka Letna puʻu. kalepa ae la lakou ala hele pilialoha a me ka nani loa. Ma kona 510-mika lōʻihi o ke kaʻa lanakila he uuku tunnel ma lalo o ka pa o ke kahiko pakaua, a ma ka Nakulukulu Ka o nā malihini, i hou i ka Lookout hale kiai, e kali ana i kekahi kiʻi kaula hoʻolaʻa i ka honi. He He punahele halawai wahi o ka opiopio Praguers.

Pakelona funiculars

"Tibidabo" - ka mea kahiko funicular ma Pakelona (a me nā mea a pau ekolu o ia). Ke ala heleʻo ia i ka luna o ka mauna, ma hope i ka mea, ua kapaʻia,ʻo nā wahi i ku ai ua aia ma luna o ke alanui Dr. Andreu. Tibidabo mea ma luna o kekahi kaula, nalowale - "Vayvidrera", i haalele mai Peude wahi, akā, he mea nui uuku,ʻaʻole e paʻa wale nō ma kahi o kanalima ohua. Hookiekie ana kiekie nā funicular ka hola o ka ia, oi ma mua o 160 mika, akā, kekahi lōʻihi (729 a me 1152 mika pakahi), i hoʻohuʻu i ke noi ia lŘlŘ ma kekahi steepness o ka hene. Nolaila, he oi akahai "Tibidabo", mamua o kona holomua makahiki (oia ua exploited mai 1901), ka mea i eha haneri ohua, a me kona kaikaina Peude - ewalu manawa emi.

Montuika funicular - lehulehu amo, a holo i ka ia manawa

Ekolu funicular - "Montuika" - He hapa o ke kulanakauhale o Pakelona amo, ia mea 'akomi a me ka hoʻokēʻai. Kona manao - e hoʻohui i ka kūloko uwea kaʻa mai ka Metro ku "laua" wahi. Ke Track Ua loa nicely aia, kona 758-mika ala holo ma waena o unruly ulu lāʻau, a hoʻi e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ohua i ke kiekie o 76 mau mika. Pono o ka Mohai Pakelona City hooponopono hooikaika e hōʻoia 'ia ka wahi o ka ukupanee i lawe mai ai i ka waihona like ka nui o ke kālā i hiki. Oo? Enonei-? Attraction paipai 'ana i nā pono, waiwai o Hawaii, haleʻaina, a me ka lealea wahi hōʻikeʻike e hana i na rula no ka ae nanea ana i ka nani manao, mai ka mauna mai Montuika. Kukulu iho la i ka uwea kaʻa ma Pakelona ma ka manawa i paʻa ma laila i loko o 1929, o ka honua ka maikaʻi, akā, pono oaoieei-ana ae mai e hana ia e like me ka hale 'Olumepika i ka eono-hua hoʻohui makahiki.

Kiev funicular - o ka manaʻo a me ka manaʻo o

Funicular ma Kiev - kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale. He ua hoano e na mea he nui mōʻaukala upheavals. ʻOiʻenehana, na kaua, papa kuhikuhi Makhnovshchina, ka'Aukekulia uao Ukrainian repubalika, puʻu'ōpala, ka Great Patriotic Kaua, a me ka mau ana o "Maidan" - keia mea wale nō i ka hapa papa inoa o nā hanana, ma i hala i ka Kiev noho ke eaʻe. A hoomaka ae la oia i kona ola i loko o 1905, ka wā ma hope o nā makahiki o ke kūkulu, "ka Aaeuaeeneei poe" i ia i hana. Authors o ka papahana, Lūkini nā kānakaʻenehana NI Baryshnikov a me N. K. Pyatnitsky, o ka hoʻoneʻe lōʻihi o ka hapaha o ka kilomika o aku, akā, i ka mea nona o ka hale ma ka lalo o ke alanui hoole, e kuai aku i kona waiwai i ke kulanakauhale Aupuni, a ua loaʻa iā ia, e hooponopono hou i ke kumumanao, hua'ōleloʻo ke ala a hiki i ke kanalima o ka iwilei. Naʻe, ka mea mau pilikia,ʻo ia ke kokua o Kiev ola, puʻe wale akula kēlā, e pii aku i ka lepa ma na alanui, a anuunuu me nā haneri o nāʻanuʻu, ua Wehewehe i nā hāʻina. Tram hiki i kekahi, i ka puʻu pali o Kiev. Ma hope o Odessa Kiev lilo i ka lua o ka kūlanakauhale i loko o Rusia, a mea he hana maikaʻi'ōnaehana i komo mea he electromechanical i kahaha mai ai me St. Michael ka ala (e like me ka mea i mua kapa i ka oaoieei-HOU).

Ke rebirth o ka Kiev funicular

Kiev funicular hana i loko o kona palapala ano a 1928, ka wā, ma ka oaeouee malama ua he ole no ka trailer a, ape iho la i ka pali mawah, luku aku la i ka lua. Ma kēia hana 'ia, mea pōmaikaʻi, he ole casualties akā, i ka hale koi' ia kekahi kumu nui ke kūkulu houʻana. Hope akaaka malu ua hiolo, kaula-laina, a me ka ke peleki pāʻana nenoaia. Eia kekahi, o ka haʻahaʻa ku i ka hope hoʻoneʻe, a me ka mea ala ma ÿö no kekahi 38 mau mika. A mana pa alima iloko olaila o elua DC Hawaii ma Kuikilana (no ka 65 ho'āo ai. S., 1903 kükohu makahiki), a me ke kaula, a holo pulley i malamaʻi, a hiki i 1984 makahiki.

I ka makahiki 1986, ua pau i ke kolu o ka nui? Aeiino?, I loko o kona mōʻaukala ua undergone Kiev funicular. Kēia hale i kēia manawa kaʻohiʻana i i ke kaʻa me nā haneri o ka ohua i ke kiekie o ka 75 mika i ka mämä holo o ka 2 m / kek.. Me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui ka mana nona iho, hoʻouka kekahi mana, he 100 kW. Ka huina pau loa o ka Track i 222 m. Kaa e haalele i na minuke ehiku. Kela a me keia lā, ma kahi o 15,000 ohua e hoʻohana i kēia pono o ka palapala ana.

Hana, e hoʻoikaika i ka funicular e paa mau, e hai aku ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maluhia a me kaʻike o nā ohua. Nui noonoo ua uku a hiki i kaʻaoʻao aesthetic, no ka mea, i kēia hale i loihi Ua hapa o ka mōʻaukala helehelena o ka Ukrainian kulanakauhale alii.