Gatchina: palapala, photo. Hawaii Gatchina kūlanakauhale lā

Ma ka wahi o St. Petersburg mea he uuku kūlanakauhale - Gatchina. I kēia lā ia mea he 'āina' mawaena konu o ka Leningrad māhele, o ka heluna 83 tausani kanaka o ka i aku i. Kela a me keia lā, kēia kūlanakauhale, ua kipa ma na tausani o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia. A ka mea, ke ole ia Gatchina - scientific ukali ma kaʻaoʻao St. Petersburg ( 'aneʻi nō ka mea kahiko i loko o Rusia, Kumu College, College o? Aneia iainiiaaiea a me Waiwai, e like me ka Institute o nukelea ke kālaikūlohea, a ua kapaia ma hope o BP Konstantinov). Ano o iauaeoia oo? Ecia e o Laielohelohe i keia kulanakauhale e neeaaia hookoe me ka hale aliʻi, nā wahi ulu lāʻau a me nā loko iʻa. He paʻakikī, e helu i na Hawaii o Gatchina. Photos o na mea he nui, e ua ike paha mua keia a me ua kihi o ka hale aliʻi Park ma luna o nā pelaha,, A hehi ihola au, ma TV. Akā, e aho i kekahi manawa, e ike i ka nani o Gatchina me kona mau maka.

Mōʻaukala o ke kaona

Ka mea mua i kākau olelo ai o ka hooponopono ma lalo o ka inoa Hotchinoʻikeʻia i loko o 1499, ma "ka Novgorod kakauolelo o ka puke." Mākou i ike no ia i ka 1712 Gatchinskaya Manor no i ke kaikuwahine o Peter Velikogo Kalikimaka Alekseevne. Akā, kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka poe mamao manawa, auwe, i ole ola. A makemake Gatchina mālie kauhale, ina ma ka 1765 ole Ana II e haawi mai ia i ka mea waiwai i kona punahele, 27-makahiki-kahiko Kauna Grigory Orlov. He Ho'āʻo e iai? Oaiaaou lākou hou mokuna. Laila, aia nō i ka mea mua Hawaii o Gatchina. Earl ua he aloha nui o ka huli holoholona, pela hoi ia i hanaʻi iʻaneʻi "Menagerie", he koena no na holoholona, a i manaoia no ka pio imi mea hihiu ana. Ano ia mea he pāka o ka ia inoa. Ua Ua Aia ma ka akau loa o ka papa kuhikuhiE hale luna '.

Tsar leʻaleʻa

Ma hope o kona make ana, Ka Hānai Ā Huhu Ana i haawi mai i ka waiwai i kana keiki o Paulo, ka mea nei hoʻi mai, mai ka hele ana a hiki i Farani. Ua hiki aneane ma ka Ewa o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana, i ka 1783. Holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma ka hana maʻamau o ka Farani aristocracy a me ke alo alii (a a ua paipaiʻia kanaka i ke kumu kahua o nā loli ma ka aina), hoomaka ae la Paulo Petrovich, e kūkulu mai i ka holoholona kai Orlova i kekahi mea i 'ano like me ka Chantilly pakaua. Hawaii Gatchina na mea hale e like me ka Venusa lānai ma kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni mokupuni o Love, he 32-mika obelisk, hale hoʻoulu mea kanu, eii? Oi?. Ke alii i kauoha mai Italy ka kaulana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Vincenzo Brenna, ka poe i hoomaka e remodel n iaainoaoeii neo Orlova, i kukulu ia e Antonio Rinaldi.

wahi ulu lāʻau

Paha, hiki ole,ʻo kekahi hale aliʻi,ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi i makemake ole e kona Kalaiaina i ka noonoo ana o na mea he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Parks - na Hawaii maoli o Gatchina, no ka mea, o ka mea a ka mea, a komo aku la i ka UNESCO World hoʻoilina List. Vincenzo Brenna i ka hailona o ka hana, e hana i kekahi kanaka-i Landskap. Kēia Lake White, Black, kālā, like hoʻi me ka pololei, a me ka panorama nā wahi ulu lāʻau Ioana, ke Kula Uku, Hōlani (luna a me Lower). Ma ke ala, aʻu i haawi Paul Gatchina kulanakauhale kūlana haʻahaʻa, no ka mea, i ka mahalo nā kupa hoʻouka kekahi e hiki mai ana i ka hale aliʻi kia ke alii.

imperial noho

Beautiful ano ua hoʻonaniʻia me nāʻano o nā hana maʻamau hale alii, wahi ulu lāʻau, halelewa, ic ??, a palupalu na alahaka i Gatchina punahele noho o ka imperial ohana. Eia kūpono i noho ai , Paul I, ma Rotehama I, Alexander II, ka mea Alexander III. Kēlā me kēia hou ia Auguseto kō i kekahi mea no ka hana o ka hale aliʻi a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau, akā, no hoi, e kūkulu i ke kulanakauhale. No laila, 'aneʻi mākou wālua i ke Railroad i ka MH 1853. A i ka makahiki 1881, aia ua kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi mana o ka Lūkini aupuni a pau - Gatchina lilo maopopo hoʻouila "Yablochkov ihoiho." I ka 1879, ma ke kala Lake ho'āʻo i ka mua Lūkini mokuluu, a me ka Launch mokulele i wahi i ka 1909. I ka 1914, ua hoʻolaʻaʻia e St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui - ka ekalesia nui i loko o ka Leningrad māhele 'āina.

Other Hawaii o Gatchina

ka imperial noho ana o ka 'ohana me ka Mākēneki ua kokoke mai ka malamalama luna a me ka waena, e noho kokoke. Gatchina koke loaa kaulana like me ka wahi ma "uliuli, sublime, nike." Ma o ka wahi o ka pā kaua, a Park eiiieaena, he iwakalua-eono aina o ka 19th kenekulia. Ka mea, i pili i na inoa o ka A. S. Pushkina, KF Ryleeva, I. I. Shishkina, V. V. Nabokova, A. I. Kuprina, I. N. Kramskogo, I. V. Severyanina a me nā Artists a me ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo . Gatchina palapala 'āina me nā palena'āina, a hiki ke kuai i ka iau pahu office, e kōkuaʻoe loaʻa a pau o kēia mau mea.

Pehea e hiki i ka iau

Ke easiest ala e kiʻi ai i Gatchina ma ka huakaʻi. Mai ka Baltic Station Petersburg i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale holo mau Loko Ka. Kekahi hele i ke kauhale, a me ka lua o kekahi mea kokoke loa i ka hale aliʻi a me ka paka eiiieaena. Inā pono kekahi e neeaaia oe e pono ai, lawe i ka balota no ka huakaʻi, a hiki i ka Baltic Station Gatchina. E hiki no hoi kiʻi i ka paka ma ka moku ahikao oeia helu 18 a me 18a (hele lākou, mai ka Metro ku "Moscow") a me kaʻa 'ohua helu 431. I kou mau kaʻa,' oe e hele i Kiev alaloa. Ke iau Ua hamama kela la i keia, koe nae ka Poakahi, mai ka 10 am a hiki i 6 pm. I ka rula, eia mau hana hoihoi. Akā, i ka loaʻa kekahi hana i loko o ka hale aliʻi, a Park eiiieaena ia lŘlŘ ma ka Poaono kolu o Sepatemaba, i ka wa a na ke kulanakauhale a kēia Gatchina. Kēiaʻano o ka mōʻaukala hōʻike ana i wahi "i loko o ka mōʻaukala o na kanaka" ma mua o nā maka o nā nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi. House noho hoʻokipa Paul iho I lawe pu ana. Ma ka parade lepo o ka hale paa i ka oihana koa parade. A laila, i ke au ma hope o kekahi, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoolohe ana i ka ke kālā no makakū hui, e like me ÷ ike lākou nā mākau paratroopers a me ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku o ka kūloko e lele palau. Heʻaʻohe mea känalua 'ole i loko o Gatchina aʻo i ka mea nāna i hana kaulana o ka "make loop" Nesterov. I ka hope loa lā o ke kulanakauhale i ka lei, a grandiose fireworks.