GAZ-52. Soviet ulia kaʻa hana maoli i kekahi mea e e haaheo o!

GAZ-52 no i ka ohana o ka meakino kaa i lawe ia e ka Gorky ulia kaʻa Plant i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1966 a hiki i 1989. Ua hoʻonoho, A e pili ana i ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka momoku ahi o ka hi GAZ.

Ka manaʻo o? Iecaianoaaiiuo ma ka Gorky ulia kaʻa Plant o ekolu mau ohana o kaa mea e hoolilo i ka loa hoʻokahi, nā lā hoʻi i ka waena o ka hope kenekulia. No ka mea kumu kŘkohu manao, e lawe hou kaʻa GAZ-52 - o ka hope i ka mua ho, ka GAZ-51A. Ma ke ala, i ka kükohu GAZ-51 i kekahi o ka papakaukau machines, ua hanaʻia e ka mea Soviet kaʻa oihana puolo. No ka mea, a pau ka manawa ia i hoʻokuʻu aneane 3.5 miliona. Kope (e helu lakou i ke kaa i lawe aku i lalo o ka laikini). Ua lawe mai kona, hoʻokomo ka engine, ka hapanui o na eiiiiiaiou a me na aha halawai ona kaʻa, hoomaka ae la ka hou kaʻa e e hoopuka ia a hiki i ke kāpena o ke kaʻa GAZ-53. I ka papa kuhikuhiE koena unuhi kinoea-52, he Hawaii photo a kokoke 'aʻole ole oko mai o ka Hawaii photo-kinoea 53 mea i 52 minuke Ua waiho ia ma-laina eono-paukūʻolokaʻa engine, a ma luna o ka 53 la - V-hoʻokino ewalu.

Ua hana GAZ-52 makakū hui alakaʻiʻia e ke Aliʻi akamai AD Prosvirnina ma ke alakai akamai o AI Shikhova a VD Zapoynova. engine akamai ua PE Sirkin. Ke prototype o keia kaa i wahahee ma 1958 ma ka International Exhibition ma Palukela, kahi āna i i hookoia i ka lani kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki.

Ma ka aʻe hanaia'na o Gorky automakers haawiia i ka hana, e hoʻopaʻa i ke kaʻa maikai maneuverability, malimali ana a me ka kiʻekiʻe throughput i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ke alanui i loko o ka hapanui wahi uhi me ka anoaeuoiauo. Ma ka manao o ka mea hou kükohu GAZ-52 i hoʻolauna i ka helu o ka hou: a pau-metala elua-noho kāpena, ma laila ua he hahana maoli nō kēia manaʻo, ke puhi i ka windshield, holo wipers, laulā aniani windscreen, etc.

A, i ka wa e kaawale aku i ka manawa o ke kiʻekiʻe-kbps wahie i hana nā hihia ma ka pili ana i ka ikaika, i ka hoʻokele waiwai engine. I ka hopena o ka hana o Sovietʻepekema hoomaka ae la e flare mea hō'ā kaʻa engine, kēia manawa ka poina aneane loa. I ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka' enehana hou ua 'ae' e hoʻonui i ka mīkini'opihia lākiō o ka engine mai 6,2 e 6,8, a me ka mana - mai ka 70 a hiki i 85 Hp wā hoʻohana kakolina lama A-66 (a laila ka hoʻomaka 'ana me ka hoʻohana' A-76). Kekahi pomaikai i ka hoemi wahie hokii ana me ka nui loa mahuahua ka hōʻeuʻeu hana.

GAZ-52 i na aneane iwakalua ka hoʻololi 'ana. Ma ke kumu o kona kaʻa i hana mai i na mea he nui kūikawā kaa - ia i kona kalaka, haawi ia i kona kalaka, tankers, lawe lima nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, etc. Kekahi ka hoʻololi 'ana i ua huli mai, e holo ma LPG.

Ma nā mea a pau, na apana o ka lako a oi ma mua o ka miliona i hua mai, i ke kope hope o i olokaa mai i ka 1989. Aka hoi, nō i loko o nā alanui o ko mākou noho hiki pinepine loaʻa workaholic GAZ-52. Kona kumukuai, kŘpa a liʻiliʻi, akā, kona hui pu ana, o ke kiʻekiʻe pono a me ka nanea ana o ka pono e ka 52 la, paha ka loa hanohano kaʻa i loko o kona papa.