Grem Grin: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

Mea kākau Grem Grin ua manaoia kekahi o na huahelu loa koʻikoʻi i loko o Pelekania moʻokalaleo o ka 20th kenekulia. Lawa no kona ola lōʻihi oia i hana mai i na mea he nui na hana a me ka pinepine koho no ka Nobel uku, akā, aole i loaa ia, a hiki nō naʻe ka mea, ua oiʻaʻohe nui emi'ē aʻe Winners.

Grem Grin: A Kawaihae (kamaliʻi)

He Ua hānauʻia ma ka ohana o ka nui o Charles Henry Green, ka mea i ka manawa ua i ka luna hoʻokele o kekahi o ka loa aeia no kula ma 'Enelani. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, leʻaleʻa o ka heluhelu hoike ia moʻokalaleo. kāna hana e lawelawe ia a eia i classmates, kena ae la kekahi mau he pepehi anaʻia iā iho ho'āʻo. E like me ka hopena, i laweʻia ka keiki aku mai ke kula no ka hale kula, a laila, hoouna aku la ia Balliol College, e hana ma ke Kulanui o Oxford.

Omaka kākau 'oihana

Ma hope o kulanui Grem Grin hoomaka ae la e hana e like me ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa no ka Magazine "Nottingham Pai", a ma hope - ka freelance correspondent o "Ka Times". I kona makahiki 22, oia hoohuliia mai i Catholicism, pela hōʻike lākou keakea e kue i ka Ekalesia oʻEnelani, Hoʻohaku i loko o ka United Kingdom. Eia naʻe, ma keia wahi, he mea'ē aʻe wale (ke ninau mai nei, ka mea, ua nui iho la ia i loko o ke aloha me ka classmate o kona mau mākua hooholo i ko laua mare ana wale nō inā i ka loli o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka manaoio-ma-kānāwai).

I ka 1929 au i ike ai i ka lehulehu ākea o kona puke mua, "Ka Insider," a i kekahi ka pomaikai mawaena o heluhelu. Ua ua i Grema Grina manao e pili ana i kākau 'oihana.

Ua ukali e ae e hahai ana i ka puke mua. Ma kekahi, ua lawe mai Popular moʻolelo i kekahi hana-piha Makäkiu me "Kou Express", "Hitman," "kahu" a me "Office o ka makau." Ka hope puke i kākau i loko o ka loko o ke kaua, a me ka hai ana o na Hawaii Artura Rou Londoner. A hiki i keia ho film haule accidentally, no ka mea ioioie? Nazi kiu, a me ka mea'ōpiopio kanaka e ho'āʻo loa paakiki e ola.

Mau puke, ua nui loa ke awa o Greene manao, i kue i kekahi o kona poe i kakahiaka nui hana - ka puke "au i kūkulu i luna ia England ', ma a ka mea kākau moʻolelo lewa i ke kaʻina hana o ka loli ma English ke kaiāulu kanaka, ma lalo o ka aoao o ka iao? Iiaie oaoieei holomua.

apuni ka

Back i loko o nā 1930s, he'ōpiopio, kākau moʻolelo, kipa Liberia a me Mexico. Kēia hele ana Ua i nui manaʻo ma luna ona, i kūpono i loko o nā buke o ka Hotele palapala "Alanui o ka hewa" a me ka "Holoʻana me ka palapala." I ka 1940 ka mea i paʻiʻia a me ka maikaʻi loa puke, a, e like me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kakau iho la Grem Grin. "Power a me ka nani" Ua kauoha aku i kaʻoi keakea mai o ka Ekalesia Hui, akā, ma ka mea e kamailio pu ana e pili ana i ka oihana kahuna Kalikiano iho kahuna i ua hoounaia mai e lawelawe i ka ahaaina o ka make, a hiki nae ia i ike i ka mea e kakali ana no keia pana.

E hana me ka akamai

Iloko o ka Apana World War, Grem Grin o ka Queen like hapa o ke akamai Service i loko o ka mokuna o Portugal a me Sierra Leone. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, ua kauoha aku i makemake ai e like me kekahi 'elele o ka Pelekania Aina Office. E hana i akamai i kokua mai ia ia i ka hailonaʻana i loko o ka palapala hana-piha novels i poe mahalo i waena o nā mea heluhelu.

Ma hope o ka Apana World War, i hoouna Grem Grin i Indochina like me ka correspondent no ka Magazine "New Repubalika". He aha ka mea i ike ai malaila, oi loa nā hanana o 1955-1956 makahiki, i hana i ke kumu no ka puke "ka noho malie 'Amelika."

Ma ka kekahi makahiki, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kipa mau "wela mau kiko" a puni ka poepoe honua, a halawai me influential nā loea kālai'āina o ka manawa, a me kekahi o na dictators.

pili aupuni wale

I loko nō o ka mea i i kona ola Grem Grin i pinepine hoʻololi i ke kaiapili-kālai'āina koho, oia mau noho implacable e kū'ē i nā mea a pau ano o ka hainā a me ka lalau wale, a me koloniala, dictatorial, fascist? Eiia io, racism a me ka hoʻomana intolerance.

I ka Ia manawa, ma hope o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kokua i ka hoopiiia ma ka hihia o Daniela a me Sinyavsky, ia no ka oi mamua o 12 makahiki i i paʻiʻia ma ka Soviet Union.

Na makahiki hope o kona ola lilo ma Green Kuikilana, kahi i make ai i ka makahiki 1991, ma ka 3 April.

Grem Grin: Movies

He nui no ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka hana i ua Film. I waena o lākou nō ka mea mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka honua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ho film e pili ana i kai - "He Moana no ka uku" me Alan Ladd a me Veronikoy Leyk, i ka'āina o ka i hele aku i ka puke "Hitman" (1942).

Kekahi mea nui pena lilo i Makäkiu, "Ka Apana Man", nolaila ia i kuu i ka makahiki 1949 a me ka pana ma ka huina hoonui o Grema Grina. Ua ua i ka uwa o ka Cannes Film Festival, a hoi lanakila 'o ia i ka BAFTA Achievement, a "Oscar".

Ka pena "Ka Apana Man" Ua pinepine ae la oia, ua hai mai kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka honua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me ka maikaʻi loa Pelekāne Film o nā mea a pau manawa.

I loko nō o kona kulana he Hollywood helehelena, a ua like ke kanaka'ōpiopio Grem Grin, Mea Keaka no ka mea, ua i huli mai. Naʻe, ka mea kākau moʻolelo Ua nō koho no ka "Oscar" i ka makahiki 1950 no ka screenplay o ka ho film "Ka haule Idol". Naʻe, i ka makana ia i kiʻi, akā, koke ma mua o ka kiʻi i ike like me ka mea maikaʻi o Beritania Auana kēia BAFTA. Eia hou kekahi, ma ka makahiki 1954, Grem Grin i ana Makuakane me ke kūlana o ka hoʻohua o ke kiʻi, "o ka malihini i ka lima."

Aboutʻike hoʻokumu

Mawaena o ka loa hanohano hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo mau novels nā "Our Man ma Havana", "kanaka ololi", "Honorary Kanikele" a me ka "Nature". Grem Grin noonoo i ka hihio o ke Karistiano aloha, a 'aʻole e make i loko o na kanaka, ka poe i piha ka poe hewa. Pela, i loko o ka puke "Heart o ka ?? lelo" mea e pili ana i ka hoʻopono koloniala makai i UOAAaOON ole e hewa kekahi, aole wahine a me ka wahine, aole hoi ka poe me ia ua unuhiʻia, a mau puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka wahahee, a me ka "honorary kanikele" Kauka, kōkua aloha o poʻe kipi, he Kahalaopuna aloha no ia mea pani, a pepehi i ka hoao e hoʻopakele i ka diplomat.

Ninaninau 'ana i ka Karistiano Hawaiʻi - ia mea,ʻaʻole ka mea wale mea e Hōʻike' ana i kāna hana Grem Grin. "MythBusters" (moʻolelo) o ka huina hoonui o ka okoaʻano. Ua hōʻike i ka kŰia o ke keiki lokoino, i ka oi loa o kona makau i kona causeless a me meaningless.

"Comedians"

Kēia hana o ka mea kākau ua manaoia kekahi o kona maikaʻi hana, no laila, hewaʻiʻo, e kamailio e pili ana ia i loko o au mamuli. Ke kumu nui loa o ka "Comedians" puke (Grem Grin) - ka mokupuni o Laua i ka noho alii ana o Fransua Dyuvale. Ua Ua palapala ma luna o ke kumu o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o memoirs, a pinepine kipa i ka aina, a me na makahiki o ka dictatorship. Ma ka puke Grem Grin hoike mai ai oia ia 'o ia hoʻi, e noho ma ka aina ma ka hewa a me ka weliweli. O ka manao maikai o na huapalapala i wāwahi ia i ka pā i kukulu ia e Duvalier a me kona mau henchmen, a me ka poʻe hewa nui o ke kō o ka hopelessness a me senselessness o ka paio ma a lakou i hiki mai.

Ma ke ala, ma kekahi palapala i Green LIKE Frere, i ka mea ana i hoolaa ai i ka puke i ka pane kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka poe e hoopii mai ia ia i excessive dramatization o ka mea e hanaia ana ma Laua, penei: "He po pouli mea hiki ole ke tarnish."

Ma ke kumu o ka buke i ka makahiki 1967, ua weheʻia ka ia ho film, ma i ka papa kuhikuhiE pelekikena a pâʻani 'o ia e Richard Burton a me Elizabeth Taylor.

hanohano

E like me ua oleloia, ma ka hapalua like-60s Grem Grin i koho ia no ka Nobel uku no ka me Moʻolelo, akā, ua hoole i ka Kuekene kula, e hoʻokolokolo i nā mea i ona lā, no ka mea, i kū'ē'ē ai me kona mau pili aupuni wale.

Eia naʻe, i ia manawa i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i mua o ka mea nāna o ka lehulehu ka palapala, ai hoʻolilo 'ia', a me ka Hawthornden uku, ka James Tait Blake, Shakespeare. Eia hou kekahi, ia ia i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ka "Naita o Honor" Pelekāne a me ka "kānaka apau i mākaukau". No waiwai no ka hapanui Grema Grina ua he Ierusalema waiwai pio, a ua kumu kāki i kākau, lewa ma kana mau hana o ka theme like o ke kanaka kuokoa ma kaiāulu.

ahaaina

Kela a me keia makahiki i ka hebedoma mua o Okatoba, i ka aina o ka mea kākau moʻolelo me ka AIM, e lawe 'ana i ka' epekema e hālāwai kūkā ai hoolaa ana i na hana Grema Grina,,ʻo kākau moʻolelo, kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā kānaka moʻolelo. Events i paa i loko o ka? Aieao o kaʻahaʻaina, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka puu dala ma kona inoa.

Ano, ia oe i mea hana i kākauʻia e ka mea kaulana English kākau moʻolelo Grema Grina, a i kiʻiʻoniʻoni i Film ma luna o lākou manawa. Ke kū hoʻokahi o kona talena moe i loko o ka mea ana ka mea, ua hiki ke hana like hoihoi 'hana e like me ka lealea maʻiʻo, a me ka manaʻoe hoʻolako philosophical, manao iho la-e hoʻonāukiuki ana o ka wahi o ka ke kanaka i loko o kaiāulu.