Haipule Wicca a me kona mea nāna i hana. Wicca rituals

Wicca - ka mea, o kekahi o ka hou hoomana, a i hoʻokumu i ka waena o ka XX kenekulia i loko o 'Enelani. Ma ko lakou mau uhane kohoʻia a me ka hoʻomana haʻawina hoalii mai ia i waena o ka poe hahai o Neo-paganism i ka Western Europa kŘkohu. Ka mea i like me ka hoomana Wicca, na oko ma waena o kona mau koa, a pehea ia ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Kêia kanaka a Wicca

Ka hiʻona o keia'ōpio hoomana i loaʻa i loko o ka makahiki 1954, i ke aloha i kona ma kana poe kaula, a me ka occultist kupua Gerald Gardner. Wahi a ke kaao ana, hai aku la oia i ke ao nei oia i hoʻomaka 'i loko o ka mea pohihihi o ka mea kahiko pagan ao ana lala malu malamaia ma Europe kilokilo cult. Keia moolelo, e like me Gardner, mea he mamo no na Europa, hilinaʻi mālama '-Karistiano, ma muli o ka hoomana ana i na koa o ke' ano, personified i loko o ke kiʻi o ka Mother Ilahi a me ka ka Makua ke Akua. Mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka moolelo, archeology a me anthropology o kēia mau koi ana ia mea, aole i questionable, no laila, ua kauoha aku noʻonoʻo i i hoʻokumu ole mamua hoomana Wicca ma mua o 20 makahiki o ka XX kenekulia. It maoli Hōʻike 'ia kekahi mau hiʻona o archaic matriarchal & okua ia, akā, ma kona ano maoli o, e aho, i hoao e lawe mai lākou hapa? Aeiino? Ukali ia e hoʻololi kemikala ma muli i ka manaÿo o ke kālā no Neo-paganism. Pela, uaʻaʻole i kākoʻo 'ia e nui akeakamai manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē i ka kumumanaʻo o ka pololei nā kūpuna mai.

He mea pono e koke e i? Iaea ma luna o ka ninau o ka nana i hana i ka hoomana o Wicca. Initially, i kēia hua'ōlelo 'o ia hoʻi hoa paio moolelo Gardner, o Charles Cardella, oiai, ua kapa wale Gardnerian ana "kilokilo". Eia naʻe 60s inoa "Wiccans" a i wahi i ka poe hahai Gardner, a me ka a laila i nā mea a pau'ē aʻe like a me ka loko, mai kona mooolelo. Pela, ua hiki ke olelo aku ia i keia la, ma lalo o ka inoa o ka hoomana, "Wicca" 'o ia hoʻi kekahi mau oi a emi like haipule a me ke kilokilo ka neʻe' ana. Aia ma lalo, mākou e e hana me ka wahine paha, a me ka ano o kela a me keia o ia mau mea, no ka mea, o ka hailona no ia, a mau hana hou ano o Wiccan kumumanaʻo o ka hana. Eia kekahi, i ka maikaʻi hapa-Wiccan adherents mea ma kā lākou mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana eclectics, ana hiehie ole oihana mua wale no kekahi vnutrivikkanskih ma ke kaʻawale, akā, hiehie ia me nā hoomana ana, no laila, i loko o ke ao nei, ua i-kapaia Karistiano, Iudaio, a me ka Muslim a hiki Wicca. Aka, ua kamailio e pili ana i ka pono haipule postulates, mau kino a me nā mea nui o ke kuʻina i loko o ka hana ana o na poe kokua o ke kela Wiccan denominations.

theology

Ke kumu iki iloko o ka Wiccan spirituality o ka postulation o nā kilokilo kumu - kane a me ka wahine, ka mea i na poe ma ke ano like o ke Akua, a me ka Ilahi. Kekahi mau mooolelo i kekahi mau manao i mea kekahi o kēia mau manamana i makakoho ma luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe. Kekahi hoomana i ka Ilahi wale, ae loʻohia i ka luna diteisticheskoy kulana hoomana Ilahi iki kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke Akua. Kekahi poe malama like, akā, i ka ha o incarnation o kāne koho. Ka hope, nae, he loa ke nānāʻano o Wiccans. Kēia mea paha no i ka mea i patriarchal hoomana ana, aee ?? me ka höʻike pü veneration o ka masculinity mea he nui loa i loko o paganism, a ma na mooolelo monotheistic. Wicca hoi e kaumaha ana i kekahi koho ala, wehewehe aku ma ka nānā 'ana i femininity mea,ʻo a consolidates ma waena o ka peahi o matriarchal cults a me kekahi spirituality ma ka laina me ka veneration o ka Mother Ilahi.

No ia mea, Wiccans pakahi aku la ia ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka mea a pau e pili ana i ka archaic moʻomeheu i hoomana i ke Akua makuahine, ina ia e ka Great makuahine, Mother Earth, a no laila, ma luna o. E. hope ulu pantheon o pagan akua, e hoohalike ana o Wicca manaʻo, ao ke ano o kekahi mau hoike ana o ka palapala pālua divinity. E like me ia i kēia kumumanaʻo, e hui i ka pagan akua wahine o Ma¯noa, Ilahi, a pau na akua - subsistence o ke Akua.

Ua mea i ano e, kaʻao prehistoric a me ka Mokuna pagan cults, Wiccans nō e kūʻai nō i kona waiwai Ilahi trinity, pinepine ua ho'ākākaʻia ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka ahui "kaikamahine, makuahine, crone." ʻae nō hoʻi, i kēia manaʻo Hōʻike i ka pilina ma waena o ke kii o ke Akua makuahine me ka Helu pōʻaiapuni. A like kiʻi ua ike ia ma ka Greco-Roman, kekahi hikina mai, Celtic hilinaʻi.

Like no ke Akua, i kona correlate me ka pepeiaohao akua o ka o ka poʻeʻEulopa, ka hahai holoholona-akua o Celtic a me na ohana e i noho Europe i loko o ka mālama '-Christian'āina. Wiccans (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa,ʻaʻole kekahi o na ukali o ke Karistiano, a, me ka mau, pono, Abrahamic Wicca) koi aku e kuhikuhi i ke Akua monotheists a me ke Akua Wiccans inadmissible, me Neo-pagan hoomana Wicca ke hoʻomaopopo iho i ole transcendent a pau-mana akua, a me ka mea nāna i hana o ko ke ao nei. Ka lōʻihi degere o ka immanence o ka Ilahi a ke Akua, - mea he integral hapa o Wiccan theology. Penei, ka theological mainstream ma Wicca ka pantheism, i postulates kilokilo kumu elua, ua kekahi manawa ike i loko o ka dualistic alanui.

Naʻe, ka mea Wiccan kumu e hiki ke loaʻa hou o ka lokomaikai kiekie akua, e ku ana ma ka differentiation o ke Akua-Ilahi. Ma ka hana pono, ka mea, ua, o ka papa, ua loaa iki noonoo. Akā, theoretically, e hana ana i ka ae aku i ka hoomana o Wicca. Kona Mea nana i hana, Gerald Gardner, ia i olelo mai ai o keia noho ana, arguing i koe i ike ole i kona inoa, a me ia mea ma luna o nā mea a pau i nā akua'ē. Kekahi poe i kapa ia Draytenom ( "ke Akua" mai ka Old English) a me ka hana. Eia naʻe, he'ano'ē neʻe matriarchal Wiccans (Dianic a me kekahi mau mea e ae) hoole i ke ola ana o keia rula kiekie ae, arguing ua piha a pau puni iho la ia ma ke aka o ka Mother Ilahi.

afterlife

Eia ka ka mea oiaio e pili ana Wicca hoʻomana ma luna o nā mea a pau kona neʻe, no laila, i ka mea a lakou a pau au metempsychosis,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka transmigration o ka uhane. I ka pau, o ka papa, Wiccans e oko i loko o kā lākou mau manao, akā, ma luna o ka mea a pau reincarnation - mea he integral hapa o ko lakou manaoio. E like me ka loa hanohano kumumanaʻo, ke kanaka naʻau ma hope o ka make i loko o ka pela-kapa aupuni o mau loa ke kau, e hoomakaukau ana no ka mea e hiki mai ana incarnation. Like ka Abrahamic hoomana ana, mai imi Wiccans i kekahi'ē aʻe, i ke aupuni o ka lani a me ka paredaiso. A e like dharmic hoounauna, mai i ho'āʻo i ka pakele mai ka samsara a me ka mai i makemake e alalai mai i ka kaulahao a rebirths ma ka mea e merge me kekahi mau loa. Ma keia hoohalike, hoʻomana mea Wicca - ia mea he loa ke ola-kona hoakaka maoli hoomana, i kia loa ma keia honua, a loaa ia ia ma ka mea, o ka hope loa manaʻo. No laila, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā adherents o keia ao ana mai i hōʻike i kekahi mau pono i ka mea'ē aʻe ao nei. O ka holo ana, Wiccans nui komo i loko o spiritualism, akā, mua o nā mea a pau, i nā mea a pau Wiccan Aupuni e manao ai ia, a me ka lua, ka mea, ua hana wale nō i loko o ka ke kilokilo, ma mua o soteriological pōʻaiapili.

hana kilokilo Wicca

Hoomana, ua e kamailio ana - mea,ʻaʻole pono he uhane ao. Ua komo ai mālama nui ke kilokilo hana, e like me ka pili ana i hana kilokilo, e like me he haipule oihana, heʻano o ke hana i ke Akua, a me ka Ilahi. Nolaila, ia mea maikaʻi, e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ia mea he hoomana o witches. Wicca, ma ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi i ka Old English olelo e pili ana i ka i keia mea i manaoia ma ka hua'ōlelo "kilokilo".

O ka holo ana,ʻaʻole pono e hana kilokilo, i ka i ka mea pono, e noonoo iho i ka Wiccan. Aloha e puʻunaue i ka walaʻauʻana doctrinal manaÿo o keia hoomana, a ma ko lākou mauʻaoʻao, e hoike i ko lakou mahalo no ke Akua, a me Ilahi ma ka pule a me ka rituals. Akā, ma ka kekahi lima, i kēia mau huahelu e hele ma, no ka mea, paa hapa o keia hoomana me ka magic maʻiʻo meaʻilihune loa: i pono ka hoomana ana a me ka laa wahi,ʻaʻohe palapala hemolele,ʻaʻohe clergy,ʻaʻohe Kakalema. O ka papa ma laila nō nā aiiia e i kaulana ma nā mea a pau Wiccans, akā, hou, keia e iho mea,ʻaʻole i lawa ke alakai i ka uhane ola ka hooko ana. Eia hou, ka hapanui o ka aha lealea rituals manaʻo like me ka ke kilokilo hookoia, a me ka coven (kaiāulu), ka paʻamau mea he kaiāulu o ke kuʻuna kilokilo. No laila, ka hoʻomana Wicca ua aneane mau hui kaulua me ke kilokilo ana, a me kona adherents me ka manao pono manao ia lakou iho witches a me warlocks.

rituals

Universally maliuia mai Wiccan rituals hakuʻole - kēlā Wiccan Wiccan coven a hana lākou mau rituals ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka ho'āʻo iho au i, mau kino a me kāu mau koho. Ka mea wale nō mea e hiki ke olelo aku nei i ka a i pili i kekahi Wiccan ka lawelaweʻia. Mua, he Sābati, a Esbats, a e e kūkā mai ma lalo nei. Ka lua, ka mea, o ka hana o ka hoʻomaka ai 'ole ka hoʻoponopono-hoʻolaʻaʻana i ka moolelo. Ma ka loa makeʻe kulana covens paʻa tripartite hoʻomaka ai nenoaiu. Apana, he mau rituals a me vikkaninga hendfastinga. I ka mua o ia mea no ka hana pili i loko i ke keiki ho i ke Akua, a me Ilahi, ma ka mea e hōʻoia i ka maluhia o ko lākou mau keiki. Vikkaning hoʻomaka ai mea ole ka hoomana, a no ia mea,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i loko o ka bapetizo Kristiano. Hendfasting - he Wiccanʻano hana o ka mare ana. Ia ka leo o nā mea a pau, he mea, e olelo aku e pili ana i keia, no ka mea, ka mea i ho'ākāka 'wehewehena o kēlā Wiccan rituals i uhi malu ia, paulele ana wale nō kā lākou pilikino puke o aka - ka ohi ana i kupua, kānāwai, a me nā' ano like 'ike.

Main Wicca anaana mooolelo i kā lākou mau aʻa ma rituals kahiko o ka mahiʻai pōʻaiapuni. Ma ka nui o na mea kilokilo ma muli o ka manaʻo o Europa kaʻanāʻanā, eha hehee wale, manipulating a kilokilo paha kupua produces kupono loli i loko o ke kino honua. Kēia distinguishes ke komohana a me ka'ākau kilokilo mai ka hikina, ma ke kupua wale, kena ae la ia i ka uhane'ākau, a hana i ka hana a pau. Eia naʻe, e like me ua oleloia, o ka Wicca hoomana pinepine i eclectic ano i loko o ka maka o kona mau kanaka, ka poe i 'Imi experimenting me kekahi mooolelo, a meʻApelika Waena,'Aukekulelia, Indian, Kipeka a me shamanic hana. Fundamentally ka hookumuia'na mai o nā mea a pau ke kilokilo hana i loko o kēia'ōnaehana o ka postulate o na kumu mua eha, i ike no na hana o na Classics (ke ahi, ka honua, ka wai, ke ea) a me ka uhane. Na kumu mua Hiki ke hoi malalo o ko willpower, e kauoha ana i ka makemake loli ma ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo 'ʻilikai. 'O kēia ke kilokilo. Wicca ambiguously pili ia i ka hana kilokilo o differentiation i loko oʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo, eia nae mamua aku nei nō i kēia mahele mālama 'ia e na Aupuni ana. Hōʻole i kona wa e attributionʻeleʻele hewa. Akā, i ka mea hewa, i ole i ua hana mai Wiccans oi a emi intelligible manaʻo. Naʻe, ka mea, i kā lākou mau pono cia, a e e'ōleloʻia ma lalo nei.

nā mea pono

Wicca, e like me ka olelo maluna,ʻaʻohe holy, hooeueu ae la i kākau. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō oi a emi mahalo no kona adherents hāʻina o nā haʻawina, i waena a he mea no hoi he mea akā, succinct rula: "Inā kou hana mai,ʻaʻole i ka hewa i ka kekahi, alaila, hana mea e makemake." Kēia slogan lawelawe 'ana me ke alakaʻi i loko o ke ola, a ua hoʻohanaʻia e nā poʻe kupua. Wicca nele, eia nae, he ike aʻo e pili ana i ka mea a me ka mea e komo i loko o ka pōʻai o ka "ʻaʻole". wale kanaka a me na holoholona, a me nā mea kolo 'aʻole ia e komo i loko? A mea kanu? A pehea e Makuakane me keia AUOO Wiccan kapaia mai no ke kaua? Paha keia kapu ua wehe 'ia ka wā e pono ai ka hoʻoponopono-pale? A ina paha he mea admissible? I kēia mau nīnau ka mea, aohe hookahi pane. Akā, he mea kekahi loa ai kaulana kikokikona, i kapaʻia ka Kauoha o ka Ilahi. Ua Ua palapala e Doreen Valiente, a me ka mea epa a me na ano ewalu, a e imi i ka poʻe kilokilo: ka olioli, me ka mahalo, ka mahalo, manaʻo kanaka, ikaika, nani, ka mana a me ka lokomaikai.

A kolu loa mahalo Wiccan pono rula o ka pela-kapa kānāwai o ka Triple uku, e like me nā mea a pau a ia kanaka i makemake e hana,ʻo ia e hoʻi i ka treble. Penei, Wiccan hana ka mea, i paa ma na kauoha o nā akua, a me ka mea i loko o Kristiano ua kapaia ka Golden Rule: ". Mai hana i ka mea au e makemake mai i noonoo ai i na mea e ae"

moe noho pono

Me ka pili ana i ka sexuality Wiccans hoopili aku i ka mea i puritanical, postulating i ke ku okoa ana (conjugate, nae, i ke kuleana o ka) kanaka i loko o keia mea. I waena o nā mea a pau, kekahi Wiccans hana a me ka moe kilokilo, a pinepine kŰia pae rituals. Wicca ambiguously pili ia i ke kahe o ke homosexuality. Conservatives, ma hope o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā, Gerald Gardner, no a hiki i keia negatively, arguing ana ia i ka pilina ma o ke akua wahine o ka huhu. Ma ka kekahi lima, loa Wiccans i loa tolerant o Māhū kanaka, a 'aʻole i hoʻokō i ma ka Wiccans i waena o lākou i ka moe kapu. Kekahi feminist paialewa o Wicca, no kekahi laʻana, mea maʻa mau kiʻekiʻe pakeneka o anal.

symbolism

Wiccans Ua hookama nui kahiko hoomanao ai, mai kekahi mau hana 'ike loea. Eia naʻe, he mea ka loa typical, a, no laila, e olelo aku, na hoailona i mea okoa, no kekahi laʻana, Wiccan headstone. Mua - keia mea he pololei pentagram o ia hoʻi, ka lokahi ana o na kumu ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o kaʻuhane. Lua - ia mea he hōʻailona o ka mahina, a ua hōʻikeʻia e ka Ilahi. Wicca Ua hoʻohana 'ana i kēia me ka Helene, hae. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka laʻana, depicted Greek I Helu goddesses. No hoi ho ka Great makuahine a me Wicca. Photos o keia hoailona ua haawiia mai ma lalo nei.

Holidays

Wicca mea inconceivable me kona kahikoʻewalu aiiia. he kahiko mālama '-Christian ka molekumu o lākou a pau i, a i hoʻomōhala i nā hoʻololi kau like ka mea, hai aku i ka mahiʻai hana. Alemanaka o nā lā haawiia i ma Wicca huila o ka makahiki.

Eha o ka hanana ewalu i manaoia nui. Ka mea, e'ālike i na kahiko Celtic hang, a ho i ka hoʻololi kau. Kekahi eha - he vernal a me ka autumnal equinox, a me ka hooilo, a kauwela solstice. A pauʻewalu i kapaia Sabbat. Eia ka mea i: Samhain, Kalikamaka, Imbolc, Ostara, Beltane, Litha, Lammas a me Mabon.

He mea e koe i loko o hou i ka manaʻo o "Esbats". Ka hope i kekahi manawa, piha ka mahina, a me ka mahina hou, ua a i manaoia e e he kūikawā Holiday manawa.

Wicca hoʻomana i loko o Rusia

I ko kakou aupuni a pau ua ike, ka mea, ke hele mai ia me ke kali hou aku. A ina o ka US Wiccan hōʻailona i hou i ka kūhelu ka papa inoa o ka hoomana ana, e Liholiho i ka makahiki 1985, ma Rusia Wicca ua pololei e hoomaka ana i ka hoʻomōhala. Ke'ī mai, ka mea mua coven mākou iʻikeʻia wale nō i loko o 2011 ma Udmurtia. Naʻe, ka mea, ua ka mua kūhelu kakau o ka Wiccan kaiāulu. Adherents ia mea, o ka papa, e noho ana i loko o ka hala, akā, ma ka loa i kaupalena 'ia mea. I kēia lā, mahalo i ka Internet a me nā kū i ke au o ka moʻomeheu, Wicca ma Rusia ua ulu koke,ʻano nui ma muli o ia i ka wā kamaliʻi. Currently, eia Wiccans Union o Rusia, loaʻa nō kekahi mau 'ē aʻe i hoʻonohonoho' ia ma Moscow a me St. Petersburg pae. Ka hoʻomaka koke ulu helu o covens, a hoi hou - i ka helu o hookahi nā loea. I waena o nā mea a pau ma waena o ia i mua ike mahaeʻana a me confrontations ma luna o nā nīnūnē, i loko wale ho ka nui keiki, a me ka hoahanau o Lunamakaainana lehulehu o Wicca ma Rusia.