He aha e ia i waihona no ka palapala?

Waihona - he kumuhana i loko a, e hoahu i kekahiʻano o nā palapala, hoʻokomo ma ka hōʻike a me ka Promotional mea. Muli o kona kulana pinepine i kapaʻia ka "waihona" kani i loko o ke pai oihana puolo.

Pehea i hana ai i ka waihona no ka palapala

Aia ka he manao i waihona me ka puncher invented Friedrich Zonnekken i ka 1886. Ka hou ana o keia huahana i ua hoomauia ma ka Stuttgart «Leitz» a e «ELBA» Erich Kraut. A maikaʻi-ike nui, e hoike ana i ka mua waihona no ka palapala iʻikeʻia i loko o ka hopena o 19th kenekulia. I ka 1896, he haku, mai Hawaii, ua Lui Leytts kona inoa, noonoo i ke ala e hana Kakau waihona. Ka mea, loaʻa nō pipiʻi me i he 'ano luna'ʻano papa hana ka hoʻopili palapala. Emil Herster invented i houʻano papa hana no kēia mau huahana i ka 1930. No laila, ua he kūikawā makau, i i aia ma ka luna o kēia mau nā waihona. Me ia, ka mea i kaulia ma luna o ka kūikawā manao, a nana aku la e like me ka hoino aku, a ua i loko o ke keena mehameha, ma luna o ka pā 'ole i loko o ka kūikawā vault no nā palapala. Kekahi o ka poʻe Kelemānia i ka 1959 e hoʻokele i ka paka i ka waihona i i kekahi me mechanical Clip loko. Ma ia he palapala waihona hiki ke waiho waho palapala ole punching puka i loko o ia mau mea. Oia i ka piʻiʻanaʻano papa hana hiki o ka malama ana ma kahi o 60 a lahilahi. Ka ikaika o ka Clip ua loaʻa ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i loko o kona hana kūikawā oka a pau.

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Nō kāu, o ka palapala waihona i A4 nui (215 × 305 mm), ka mānoanoa o 5-7 mm o. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manao nui hiki e okoa. Muli o kona kulana pinepine,ʻili palapala nā waihona i he nui ka nui. Ka mea, i kāu hoʻohana no ka hoʻokomo ma ka hōʻike i kuai E hoike mai a me ka hālāwai kūkā. Aia hiki waiho waho kuai papa, pāʻoihana pepa, huahana catalogs, a me na pai mea. Hoʻolaha nā waihona ua pinepine i ka pepa. Ka mea, i kekahi kiʻi, a ua noi e offset pai ana a me ka pale pai hana. Eia hou, aia no heʻili waihona no palapala, e like me ea, Archive, a pani i ka nohona kiwikā ma nāʻaoʻao. Hoikehonua, manao waihona he Kimia hehee wale, a i hana ai i loko o ka hui kālepa kaila, a me ka poe Hawaii.

ʻano likeʻole nā waihona

He nui nā poʻe no ka hoʻokomo ma ka hōʻike ho'āʻo e e kūpaʻa nā waihona, a i i ke kiʻekiʻe-hope pepa. Ka lokoʻaoʻao o ka huahana ua pinepine haʻalele unsealed. Ma ia hihia, ina he waihona no nā palapala i kiwikā i loko o 'oä Business pepa i loko o ka lalo akau kihi. Nā waihona segregators - kekahi 'ano o ke kālana huahana. Ua loaʻa he e pio maiʻano papa hana, a ua pinepine hoʻohana i ka hale kūʻai palapala. Ua Archives palapala chronologically, thematically paha alphabetically. I mea e mālama i nā palapala i loko o ia i ka waihona, i ka lahilahi oe pono mua ia iloko kuʻina, ma hope i ko lākou mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kūikawā kila laau ki, a he hapa o ka hale käkela. Ka waihona no nā palapala pinepine ka mea, he Pepeli me ka palapalaia maluna penei, hōʻikeʻana kona Contents. Her spine i ka poepoe puka, a kōkua wale nō lawa e kiʻi ia. Ka mea hoʻopaʻa lawelawe 'ana i ka koke ohi i lawa palapalaʻokoʻa. Ua ua i ke ea a me ka pepa. Ma na palapala waihona hoomaluia ole wale e ku e ia ma paʻi poino, akā, i ka mea hoʻohaumia. Ka mea, i paa i ke kōkua o kūikawā metala brackets.