He aha i ka heluia, o Tolstoy a hiki i ke kaua?

He nui kahaha pehea ka mea, ua Tolstoy ka heluia, a hiki i ke kaua. He mea nui iho la ia e maopopo. He mea e pono ai wale nō, e heluhelu i ka puke "Kaua a me ka maluhia". Ma ke kaʻina hana ka mea, lilo'ākeʻakeʻa i Tolstoy inaina kaua. Ka mea kākau manaoio i ka pepehi - ka mea, o ka loa kēia a hiki i nā hewa aʻaʻole hiki ke hoaponoia ma kekahi mea.

kūpaʻa o na kanaka

'Aʻole nui ma ka hana a me ka ohohia no koa hoʻomanaʻo. 'Oiai, he mea hoʻokahi nō hoʻokoe' - i hooholo ia e pili ana i Schon Grabern kaua, a hana Tushino. Kolo `ka Great Patriotic War, ka mea kākau mahalo i ka hoʻohui o na kanaka. People i e hui pu iho la i na mau koa e kū'ē i ka poʻeʻenemi.

People, hoʻoikaika ihola e hoomalu aku

He aha Tolstoy manao e pili ana i ke kaua? E ka noiʻi ana. Hele ana ma na pono hana, a i lewa hanana o 1812, ka mea kākau moʻolelo ike ia, hoʻowahāwahā i ka hewa kaua a me kona mau makeʻana, na muliwai o ke koko, pelapela, betrayal, a me kekahi manawa e puʻe wale akula kēlā kanaka i ke kaua. Paha na kanaka i loko o nā manawa a me ka nalo, makemake ole i ka hewa, akā, inā e snaps alo, oia defensively, pepehi ia ia. Naʻe, i ka manawa o ka pepehi kanaka, ka mea, aole i haha aku i kekahi leʻaleʻa mai ia, a 'aʻole i manaʻo i kēia hana ka pono o ka mahalo. Ka mea kākau hōʻike mai ana i ke aloha o ko lākou'āina i na koa, ka poe i pio, e kaua aku me ka enemi.

Noke huapalapala i loko o ka puke

Tolstoy ka heluia, a hiki i ke kaua, o ka papa, hana hoihoi, akā, i oi 'ike i kana i olelo mai e pili ana i ko kakou poe enemi. Mea kākau disparages e pili ana i ka 'ōlelo Palani i ole hou malama e pili ana i kā lākou mau "I" ma mua o ka lahuikanaka - ka mea, i ole loa patriotic. A me ka Lūkini kanaka, e like me Tolstoy, hoʻomaopop 'ano hanohano, a me ka hoʻoponopono'-mohai no ka hoola ana o ka motherland. Noke huapalapala i loko o ka hana i kekahi poe kanaka, ka poe i ole manaʻo e pili ana i ka hopena o Rusia (GOST Helen Kuragin) a me ka poʻe i hūnā i ko lakou palaka no ka mea i'ōlelo patriotism (o ka hapa nui o ke aliʻi, a kaʻawale lākou, mai kekahi mau pono kanaka: Andreya Bolkonskogo, Rostov, Kutuzov Bezukhova). Eia hou, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo kala ino pili i ka poe i loaa ia kaua - Napoleon a me Dolokhov. Ka mea e ole e, ia mea ku pono. Ke kaua ma Tolstoy ka kiʻi ka mea weliweli nui, e ka mea kupaianaha pehea kēia kanaka e kiʻi mai kaua makemake. Pehea lokoʻino, e ia no ka mea.

Noble kanaka a aloha kekahi i kekahi hana i loko o ka puke

Mea kākau moʻolelo e like kela poe kanaka, ka poe, kona hoʻomaopopo ana i ke kaua - e Aloha hoʻopailua, hoʻowahāwahāʻia, akā, i kekahi manawa, unavoidable, me kekahi pathos ku mai no ko lakou aina, a mai e kiʻi i kekahi makemake e pepehi poe enemi. It Denisov, Bolkonsky, Kutuzov, a he nui wale depicted i loko o ka Episode. Kēia wehewehe i ka heluia, o Tolstoy a hiki i ke kaua. Me ka nui trepidation, ka mea kākau kākau e pili ana i ka truce ka wā o nā Lūkini hōʻike aloha i ka oopa ia i ka'ōlelo Farani, ka humane iapaau ana o ka poe pio o ke kaua (Papa Hanohano o Kutuzov koa ma ka pau 'ana o ke koko - mihi mau hoa paio luku aku, loaa frostbite). No hoi i kekahi mea kākau kokoke i ka ike weliweli ma a ka poʻeʻenemi o ka manaʻo kanaka evince i ka Lūkini (interrogation Bezukhova Ilamuku Davoust). Mai poina e pili ana i ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo o ka mea hana - ke kū pūʻuoʻuo o kanaka. Ka wā he mea malu, na kanaka, no laila, e'ōlelo aku, Ua 'amelika i loko o kekahi' ohana, a ma ke kaua, he mea kaawale ana. Ma ka puke, he mea i ka manaʻo o ka patriotism. Eia hou, i ka mea kākau hoi ke ao nei, a olelo negatively e pili ana i ka hookahe koko ana. Tolstoy ka heluia, a hiki i ke kaua ia io. Ua ua ike i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kekahi pacifist.

A hewa i loaʻa i hoapanoiaʻi

Tolstoy mai nei e pili ana i ka Patriotic War? He hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ia mea he hewa. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo Aʻole e kaʻana like i nā koa ma defenders a me attackers. Olalo i kanaka chinilo nui hewa, akā, i kekahi manawa, ina ua loaa ma luna o nā kenekulia, a me ka poʻe hewa nui o nā mea a pau,ʻaʻohe kekahi manaʻo ia me kekahi mea impermissible i loko o ka haawi mai ai au.

Ia ia i ke kaua, a no ka maopopo Tolstoy ka koko, lepo (nā literally a figuratively) a me na excesses e alakai i ka makau i kekahi manao kanaka. Akā, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ike ia ke koko mea inevitable. Kaua i noho ma ka moolelo o na kanaka, a, e ia a hiki i ka loa hopena o kona ola, aohe mea mākou ke hana no ia. Akā, ka mea, o ko makou pono - e ho'āʻo i ka pale aku i ka atrocities a me ka hookahe koko ana, ia makou, a ua noho mākouʻohana i loko o ke ao nei, a, nae, o ai fragile. It E e hoomaluia ma nā mea.