He aha ka ka inflorescence a me ka mea kona liluwelo manaʻo nui?

Beautiful nā mahinaʻai me nāʻaʻala nani o ka palupalu pua, ua paʻa mau mea hoʻonani o ka maikai hale i loko o nā manawa a me nā makahiki. Royal kīhāpai, Boyarsky Dvor, Manor pono, ua paʻa i ka pā kupanaha hakahaka i ko lākouʻano i hoaka ae i ka naʻau i loko, a i ka haha aku thinner, sharper, e lilo ia i pilialoha.

I kēia lā pua - e like me ka papa kuhikuhi mea hoʻonani he wahine ka ke ola, a me ka mau kanaka. Ko lakou nui 'ano wale kupaianaha: hihiu, nani a me ka hemahema hoi, pela ulu mahina, nui a me ka mea ala, homemade Pottery, hiki ke decorate kekahi lumi.

Eia naʻe, mau kanaka i manao ai e ka inflorescence mea, mai ka 'epekema wahi o ka Hawaii.

manaʻo

I mea, o ka pane mea he mea. He aha mea he inflorescence ma kālaimeaola? Kēia pūʻulu o nā pua o ka mea kanu, Aia i loko o ka kūikawā ala ma ka hookahi iho (axis). Eia hoʻi, i loko o kekahi he nui, niioaaonoaaiii, a me ka meaʻaʻoleʻo iaʻano o nā hale.

I mea e kiʻi pua no ka kuai mahi flora ole inflorescences. Mau mea nui, brightly nā pōpō hookahi pua o ka hana kinona, 'ano, kala like' ole, a me kaʻono. No ia e leo hone bouquets, hinai, e pua hooponopono. Eia naʻe, ma kona ano maoli mea kanu e noho ana i loko o maoli ana i pinepine meakino-pepa paia pua i lehulehu, ohi ia ma kekahi alanui. He aha ka ka inflorescence o ka mea kanu? E noonoo oe i ka details.

mall hiʻona

Mai ka liluwelo wahi o ka hoomaopopo, ma laila nō nā walaʻauʻana ano o ka inflorescence 'ole:

1. Botricheskoe ole bokotsvetnoe. Mau mea kanu i i nui na pua i ohi i ka ia (axis) i loko o ka okoa mea, akā, flowering hoʻomaka me ka lalo wale. Ka luna-loa pua hoʻomaka i ka pua hope. Mau nā ano inflorescences: palaki, pepeiao, mamalu, kiai a me na mea e ae.
2. Tsimoznoe. He aha ka ke inflorescence nānā e like? Ka mea, i kekahi, mai ka mua pūʻulu i apical pua, ua hoikeia mai i ka mua, a laila, hoʻopuehu lākou ua pua i nā 'ē aʻe ma lalo ia. Kēia pūʻulu nā He iki hou huikau inflorescences: monohazy, dichasium a me ka pleyohazy.

Kēlā me kēia pua i nā mea a pau e pono ai ka manaʻo o ka reproductive hana o mall māhele: ka wahi, peduncle, stipules, pistil a me stamens. Lākou nui like 'ole e oko i ke' ano o ka mea kanu, e like me ka mea. No ka laʻana, kekahi me na laau pama, a agaves, eia na umi o na tausani o ka pua i loko o ka inflorescence, a me ka nui kīnā 14 mika kiʻekiʻe a me 12 mau mika laula.

ano

Ke paneʻana i ka ninau e pili ana i ka mea i ka inflorescence o nā mea kanu, e lawe mai ia i kekahi wahi Nohie Mea Maluna o nā mea a pau:

• botricheskie poe noonoo ole;
• eiiieaena;
• tsimoznye;
• hookahi pua.

Kēlā me kēia? Ueo nā mauʻano likeʻole, a e e noʻonoʻo i hou au mamuli.

na mea inflorescences

Nā 'elele o keia waeʻano o ka poe noonoo ole' ole. ʻO kēia mau 'ano o ka inflorescence i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o keia mana:

• Palaki - ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE (axis), he lehulehu ka poe liilii, pua, kela mea keia mea o ka i mea e pono ia i ka peduncle. 'O kekahi mea kanu: cherries, meaʻala pea, ʻeleʻele'ūhini, toadflax, lilia, bele, cabbage a me ka' ē aʻe.
• Kolos - ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu (pinepine lōʻihi), ua nui nā pua, akā, me ka peduncles, i mea sedentary. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: verbena, orchid, plantain, sedge, orchis, palaoa (wahine 'ole), a me kekahi poe e ae.
• Cob - i ka papa kuhikuhiE (axis) ka loa manoanoa, paa a me ka fleshy. Ma ia mea e nui sessile pua i kekahi mau helu. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: calla, arum, ke kalamo. Ma na mea kanu i loko o ka waihona ipu pepa ua hana e uhi ana i ka huali 'ia nā pōpō.
• Simple una - I kahaha no mea i ka inflorescence kohu i ka palaki, akā, i kekahi hiʻona. Pedicels o lalo pua i hou, i hana ia ma ka like kiekie i kela kanaka keia kanaka e ae. E like me ka hopena, i ka mau palapala ua loaa i loko o ka palapala o ke ana kuina. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: kii onohi, hawthorn, na ohia, spirea, plum.
• Simple mamalu - o ka mea kanu me ka pōkole ka papa kuhikuhiE iho (axis). ia mea pinepine no pōkole i na pua a pau ma luna o ka mea hookahi lōʻihi lalo iho hemahema e hele mai ana mai loko mai o ka luna o ke kumu. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: primrose, primrose, angelica, fennel, carrots, onions, kamako iki, kālika, a no laila, ma luna o.
• Head - He mea kupaianaha loa i keia ua pinepine kapaia ka inflorescence paʻakikī e like me ka mea ku pono maʻalahi. Ua hoopokole ke kumu nui iho (axis) no laila, i ka mea kokokeʻike makaʻole, a ua ohi lehulehu meakino-pepa paia pua anuanu chap ma luna. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, i kekahi loa paha Aneane ole peduncles i sedentary. He hou complicates ka nohona ma manao. 'O kekahi mea kanu: clover, alfalfa, ADOXA, teasel a me na mea e ae.
• Hinai - mea i like loa me ke poo wale mai i ka nui iho (axis) patelliform ai hanaʻia naʻe i ka apex. Pela ka mea, huli mai i na pua a pau ua e noho ma luna o ka hoʻomaopopo like manawa. No, he pono ole o ka inflorescence i loko o ka poeikohoia o ka ohana Compositae. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: dandelion, pua nānālā, chamomile, cornflower, chicory, aster, Cirsium, Ierusalema artichoke, kosmeya a me na mea e ae. I kekahi hinai hiki ke hoonohonohoʻano o nā pua: ohe, funnel-hoʻokino paha lozhnoyazychkovye. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o ka mea kanu. Eia kekahi, ka lau o ke kumu loa densely hoonohonoho ia i ka noho-ia lamina, heʻano kumu.

eiiieaena inflorescence

Kēia pūʻulu nā poʻe i i ohi mai i kekahi mau mea, a ua aia ma luna o ka mea hookahi mea kanu. A, i kēia mauʻano o ka inflorescences i kekahi hiʻona: kekahi hapa o na kumu mua i ia kekahi o ia 'ano' ole loa okoa. I kekahi manawa ia mea loa paakiki, e hooholo i ke 'ano o ka loa congestion, a he huihui' ana o kekahi mau hiʻona. Total eiiieaena inflorescences nā elima ano.

Pepeiao a me ka mamalu

Mākou Ua wehewehe mua ia ia i ka luna 'inflorescence. Ano, e ka kamailio e pili ana i kekahi? Ueo.

• Spike in mea he mau mea spikelets ohi ia ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE (axis) o ka hoʻomaopopo like 'ole. Ua huli mai na mea he nui o kēia mau eiiiiiaiou i loko o ka hoʻokahi mea kanu. Loa pinepine, i kēia 'ano hiki ke' ike i loko o kiliala: rai, hua palaoa, ka bale, ota, a me nā hulu.
• Cyme Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka mea hookahi rula, wale i ka mea uuku umbel. Wehewehe aku ma na inflorescences no ka poeikohoia o ka ohana o ka mea hookahi inoa: goutweed, angelica, celery, cumin, ka laau make, parsley, fennel a me na mea e ae.

Whisk, a me ka pale kaua

Panicle eiiieaena kapaʻia he inflorescence, oia hoi o ka nui iho (axis) o kaʻaoʻao lālā, ma i i hoonohonoho ia ma kekahi mau wahi kiekie, mai ka palaki pua. Externally, i kēia mau 'elele, ua loa like pleyohazii (tsimoidnye inflorescence). 'O kekahi mea kanu: lilac, ke ahi, ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa, ono kulina (kane pua) a me na mea e ae.

Pale kaua he o ka poe noonoo oleʻaha kanaka o e like inflorescences. Ka mea, i ka palapala ma ke ki eki e silnovetvyaschihsya ma luna o kekahi o nā koʻi lipi peduncles me nā pua ma luna. 'O kekahi mea kanu: cranberry, elderberry, a me na mea e ae.

catkin

Kēia mea he luna 'inflorescence, i mea he pale' ole, loa make ma hope o fruiting a flowering mea kanu. Ma ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu i akoakoa palaki a me spikelets o ka poe liilii, ano o-huli pua, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keʻokeʻo a haikea waihoʻoluʻu. 'O kekahi mea kanu: birch, alder, hazel, hazel, popela maka a me na mea e ae.

cyme

Kēia mea e like me ka hui, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka kānana-me ua pua i nā'ōpuʻu. Ua hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana o ka luna pua i nā pāpale aliʻi i ka papa kuhikuhiE mau lala. Alaila, hoʻohui i nā nń ku 'ole. Ma nā mea a pau, keia pae ana o inflorescences nā ekolu ano:

1. Monohazy. I ka lua o ka inoa - ka hookahi-ulana lole verhotsvetnik. Ka 'ole o ka inflorescence ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka loina o kaʻoni iho. I ka papa kuhikuhiE (axis) welau a me ka hookahi pua ma luna o ka luna, i ua mea hoʻoheheʻe mua, i ka wa a ka manawa e hiki mai. Ma hope o ka mea, ua mea hoʻoheheʻe lua muʻo, me he hookahi, Aia ma kaʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka mua iho (axis). A laila, i ke kolu, a ma ka hookaawale anei i kīloi paʻewa ai manamana ai. A no laila, i kaʻoni iho kokoke i ka lalo o ka hua hou ana iho holo nō ia, mai ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu, ai kainuʻu pū me hookahi pua, e like me ka rula, meakino a nui nui like 'ole.
2. Dihazialnye inflorescences. I ka lua o ka inoa - verhotsvetnik-ulana lole. Loa huikau ma ka 'ole' ole. O ka papa laau welau a me ka hookahi pua, i ua mea hoʻoheheʻe mua. A laila, hoonee aku axially e ku pono ana kekahi i kekahi, hohola aku sidetracks, i ulu ma kiekie e like me ka papa kuhikuhi, a pau me ka hoʻokahi pua. Aia ma lalo - i ka iho (axis) o ke kolu o ka mea i loko o ka hoʻokahi mika, a no laila, ma luna o. Ma mau, e huli mai nō luna 'ka lua' ole, he iki e like me ka mea mamalu.
3. Pleyohazy. E like me ka 'ole mea i' ano like me ka luna 'inflorescence mamalu. Ma kekahi ka mea, ua kapaia multipath verhotsvetnikom. He aha ia ho? Ke kumu nui iho (axis) o nā kūlanaʻelua apical pua lōʻihi lawa, e hoike mai i mua. Alaila, haalele mai ke kumu nui iho (axis) o kaʻaoʻao, mai ia - he mauʻaoʻao, mai ia - penei. Kela a me keia wahi twig bea wahine i ka luna he hookahi pua. I ka mau, hoʻokahi mea kanu ma piha flowering kohu i ka maikai hoopuni iho i ka pōkē pua o nā pua.

Glomerulus - cyme

No loko o ka 'ole, ia mea,ʻaʻole he pono ole. Ua nana e like me ka paa i manned pua poo. A iiiaanoaa o liʻiliʻi pua hoonele ia peduncles, ka hoʻoluli pū i loko o ka hookahi 'ole, i kapaʻia he glomerulus.

A typical kumu hoʻohālike o ka inflorescence o nā mea kanu e like me quinoa, beet, hihiu spinach, barnyardgrass, Kalidium, pigweed, Salsola a me na mea e ae.

O ka hana a me ka nui

Ua kēia manawa koe wale e loaʻa mai, i mea no ka waiwai o inflorescences. No ke aha la ka mea i hanaʻia i loko o mea kanu? O ka papa, no ke kanaka ka mea, o ka nui aesthetic nui. A eia hoi, ka mea, ua pinepine pua i mea o ka lāʻau i no ka makaukau o infusions, decoctions.

Akā, i ka ai no na mea kanu iho o ka liluwelo manaʻo nui o inflorescences ma ka hahai ai:

• Ka oi uuku a me ka meakino-pepa paia pua, e hele pu, no ka nui kekahi 'e ia i ka' elele o ka flora no pollinating nā mea kolo. No, ina ia ua kākoʻo 'ia e hou a me ka huali waihoʻoluʻu corolla.
• I ka ho okumu ana o inflorescences e leie mea kanu, e papa hou pollen i loko o ka makani, a laila dissipate ia.
• Ma na ululaau nui mea eʻoi aʻe wahi nanea mea ohi ia ma inflorescence pua, e like me ia ma keia aoao ka mea, i hiki ole, e uhi i na lau o ka laau, a 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea e hiki pollinators.
• Inflorescences o ka oi ma mua o pono e hele ana me ka dispersal o ka pollen kea-pollination.

Ia mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE kūlana - e hoomahuahua i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā'ōlelo, kūlana 'he nui wahi no ka hooponopono, i ka i ana i hiki o ka wā e hiki mai keiki kakou nana.