He aha ka ka Kāohiʻana o hereditary maʻi?

Hoikehonua, lapaau i kēia manawa ma waena o nā kulanui. Kekahi hana 'ia he kākau i loko o ke kaua ana i ka hereditary maʻi. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻohe mea i nui ka mea, ua i ka hana i kēia mau maʻi puʻuwai, ke makakoho mea Kāohiʻana. Kēia kaʻina ua hana ia ma nāʻaoʻao: hikiʻole i ka muli o nā maʻi hou a me ka Kāohiʻana o ka hanau ana o ke keiki i loko o nāʻohana a pau he mau hereditary pilikia. He nui na kanaka equate ia me congenital maʻi. Eia naʻe, ma waena o ia ma laila mea he kumu okoa. Congenital mai, kena ae la ia e mau aʻe. Ma waho aaiaoe pilikia o ka maʻi i malama like activators mawaho ana, e like me waiū ia ai ', pāhawewe, a pela aku .. Ma kekahi hihia, Kāohiʻana o hereditary maʻi e e OAXA e pale aku ana hoʻoponopono hopena.

aaiaoe? waiwai

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i mua oe i komo i loko o Kāohiʻana, ka mea i pono e loaʻa mai, ina paha he mau pilikia i loko o ka ua ohana. Ma keia manao, nui attaches i aaiaoe aʻe. No ka laʻana, kekahi mau lala o ka nohona pa alima hoʻokumu i ke ola ana o hereditary ka maʻi. A laila, na nā 'ohana nele i kekahi, i ka kūikawā ninaninau. Ka mea, e kōkua i ka kuhikuhi kanaka, ka poe i ka predisposition a hiki i kēia maʻi. 'Eleu Kāohiʻana a me ka hana ana o aaiaoe maʻi, e hoola oe i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka pilikia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

Currently,ʻepekema e hana ana ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o nā'ōewe o predisposition i ka maʻi maʻi. Inā a pau e hele pono, ka mea e hiki ke hana i kekahi pūʻulu o nā mea maʻi, a hoʻomaka e lawe mai kāohi ana.

Ka aaiaoe palapala holo'āina'ē

E like me ua oleloia, laekahi lapaʻau ua ulu ana me kela hele lā. Ua pili kekahi i ka Kāohiʻana o hereditary ka maʻi. i kēia manawa seriously manaʻo akamai e pili ana i ka mea e hoʻolauna aaiaoe palapala holo'āina'ē. Ua ho 'ike hōʻikeʻana i ka moku'āina o ka pae o ka peni mäka nā'ōewe a loci i loko o ka ua kanaka. It E e kaulana i kēia papahana i mua, ua mālama '-aponoia, a me na aukanaka a pau e like me ka USA, a Finland, līkaia waihona kālā no ka hooulu ana o ka manao.

I ka hoike o aaiaoe palapala holo'āina'ē mea he nui koe i loko o ka ulu ana o kaʻike, a me ka Kāohiʻana o hereditary ka maʻi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ana i hiki wawe ka hōʻike predisposition i ka maʻi, a hoʻomaka i ka hana me ia.

Ka loaʻaʻana propensity i ka maʻi

Mua, e ka olelo i kēlā me kēia 'ohana e kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke ola kino a me ka ike e pili ana i kā lākou mau hereditary maʻi puʻuwai. Inā pono ia mele a me ka lākou kūʻauhau Ka Ikepili, he mea hiki, e huai ae i ka ohana predisposition i ka kekahi maʻi. A laila, hoʻohana i kekahiʻano o kāu kiʻina hana kilo'ōlelo hōʻike i ka wa o ka propensity o lālā kanaka o ke kaiāulu, e aeea maʻi.

I ko makou manawa, ua wehe i na nā'ōewe predisposing i allergies, myocardial infarction, mimikō, asthma, Ka maʻi 'aʻai, gynecological maʻi, a no laila, ma luna o .. I kekahi manawa, ke kauka loiloi i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, a huai ae i ke alo o ka hoololi nā'ōewe. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka maʻi hereditary a me ka congenital a me kā lākou Kāohi - heʻano huikau mea. Nolaila, e mua pono e hoʻomaka i ka 'oi kelakela study e i ka manao e pili ana i ka pilikia. Lapaʻau o examinations E e mālama 'ia me ka' ae 'ana o ke kanaka wale nō, a me ka hoʻomalu ua koiia e kokua i ka hūnā' ia 'o ka' ike.

Inā i ka hopena o ke akamai, i ka aelike, e hoouna aku au ia lakou i kou kauka. A laila, i ke kauka, e hoomaka ka hana ma luna o ka Kāohiʻana o hereditary ka maʻi.

Ano o ka ili abnormalities

Like kekahi'ē aʻe maʻi, ka mea, i kona iho Mea Maluna. Hereditary pilikia e māheleʻia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi hoailona ia mea ekolu:

1. Aaiaoe maʻi. Kēia maʻi o ka hopena o ka DNA poino ma ka aaiaoe kiʻekiʻe.
2. Chromosomal maʻi. Kēia pathology ikeia ma ka pili ana i ka hewa helu o chromosomes. Ka loa, he pono ole hereditary maʻi o kēiaʻano o Down ka maʻi pale.
3. Maʻi me ka aaiaoe predisposition. Mau D. nā mimikō, hypertension, schizophrenia, a no laila, ma luna o.

Like no na ki ina hana like o ka Kāohiʻana o hereditary maʻi, loaʻa nō kekahi mau o ka loa ka hoʻokō,'ōlelo e pili ana i e e kūkā mai ma lalo nei.

'Ike o ka maʻi hanau i ke keiki ka mua

Ma ka manawa, ka haʻawina i nui ka hoʻokō. O ke kumu ho i ka hoike o ka hou ano o prenatalʻike. Me kēia mau kiʻina hana ka mea, lilo iho la ia i hiki ia e aʻo aku ai iā ole ia i na keiki i loko o ka 'ohana, a hiki i ka abortion. Ole loa ana hiki ole ke hana, no ka mea, pono e lawe i ka ka loaʻaʻana o hereditary ka maʻi. I ole ia, oe e 'ike unsolvable kulana, a e alakai i ka hoʻoponopono ulia pōpilikia' hopena.

Me ka prenatalʻike, ke kilokilo i ka hope o ka hāpai keiki me ka kekahi pathology. Ma ka hooko ana mai likeʻole haʻawina hiki e me ka nui pahiki, e huai ae pilikia ma fetal kūpono 'ana, a ma kahi o elima haneri hereditary maʻi.

Ke kumu no ka hoʻomaka 'ana o kaʻike, hiki e:

• 'ike ana i kekahi mau maʻi i loko o ka' ohana;
• kekahi maʻi o nā mākua a me pono i ka makuwahine;
• ka wahine o ka makahiki (ma 35 makahiki).

Nā Papahana O Ka prenatalʻike,

Keia Manawa hereditary maʻi nā prophylaxis a me kāu kiʻina hana o prenatal ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi. I waena o ia mea:

1. Amniocentesis. Kona o Mānoa, ke moe i loko o ka pōʻalo o amniotic loli. Kēia kaʻina ua lawe mai ma luna o 20-hebedoma gestation Via puncture o ka abdominal pa.
2. Horionbiopsiya. Kēia papa hana mea e loaaʻi chorionic'aʻaʻa. Ia e ke hoʻohana ma mua,ʻo ia ma 8-9 pule o ka gestation. Ka hopena ua loaʻa ma puncture o ka abdominal paia a ma ka hookipaia ma ka cervix.
3. Platsentotsentez. Ma keia hihia, e pono e kiʻi i ka villi o ke keiki. Kēia papa hana ua hoʻohana 'ia i kekahi manawa o ka hāpai keiki. Like ma mua hihia, ke villi ke kiʻi ma puncture o ka abdominal pa.
4. Cordocentesis. Poe akamai i kuhikuhi i keia hana me ka loa ka hoʻokō. Kona Mānoa, he wahi e loaa ke koko ma ka eo i ka piko. Ano O ua hoʻohana 'ia ma 24-25 pule o ka gestation.

A like o ka hapai wahine

ʻike, Kāohiʻana a me ka hana ana o hereditary ka maʻi i loko o unborn keiki me ke kino kīnā ua lawe mai ma ka mea o ka loiloi 'hapai wahine. Kēia kaʻina ua lawe mai i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao: i ka 'ike o ka nui o ke kumuʻiʻo koko a me ka fetal ultrasound.

Ka mua hana ai obstetrician a me gynecologists ka poe i palapala hōʻoia no, a i ka pono lako a pan. kumuʻiʻo 'ilikai, kulana kupono,ʻelua hahauʻana: ma luna o 16 a me 23 pule o ka hāpai keiki.

Ka lua o ke kahua me ka pili wale nō inā e hoike kekahi e hoʻohuoiʻia no ke ola o ka pilikia i loko o ka unborn keiki. Ultrasound keia hookolokolo ana ua maikaʻi loa i hanaia ma ka hui. Mahope, aaiaoe aʻoaʻo 'ia ua hana ia ma ke kumu o i ke ano o prenatalʻike, ua wae. Ma hope o nā mea a pau i ka mea e ho'āʻo ai e e pau, i ka hopena o ka hāpai keiki, e hoʻoholo mākaukau.

Ka ninaninau ana i na keiki keiki

He aha ka ka Kāohiʻana o hereditary maʻi? Keia ninau ua noi ia e na kanaka, no ka mea, ka mea, manaʻo i ka mea hiki ole ke Hāʻule maila lākou, akā, ka mea i hewa. Me ka 'eleuʻike, a me ka hana ana o hereditary illnesses e e haawi complications e hiki alakai i ka make.

Loiloi - muli o kona kulana mahalo pono a me ka papa hana no ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi. he nui ka helu o ka ulu papahana. Ka mea, kōkua e hana i kekahi ana o ka mālama '-lapaʻau kiʻi o nā maʻi kekahi. Ka mea, i kekahi wahi e ia, ina i ka maʻi mea pilikia. A laila, ma ka hihia o kaʻike, i kakahiaka nui, a 'āwīwī, i ka maʻi hiki ke ola.

Ma Rusia i keia la, he mea e like me ka hana. Ma kekahi nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokō i ka PalekanaEND_LINK polokalamu a me ka lapaau ana o hypothyroidism a me ka phenylketonuria. E like me ka hōʻike, ua lawe koko mai o nā keiki ma 5-6 lā o ke ola. A o ka poe nona na infringements hai aku i ka kekahi kamepiula. Oia na keiki i hoakaka ia, ma a me ka nui loa emi ka manawa o complications.

aaiaoe aʻoaʻo 'ia

Aaiaoe aʻoaʻo 'ia mea he hana kūikawā' inikua kōkua nona i pale i ka hanau ana o ka maʻi keiki. Hereditary kanaka maʻi a me kā lākou Kāohiʻana mai i kūikawā wahi i waena o nā maʻi puʻuwai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua e kamailio ana na keiki ka poe i ole i hele mai i loko o ia.

Aʻoaʻo 'ia hiki ke hana wale nui palapala hōʻoia no hoʻomalu i loko o ke kula o aaiaoe?. Kēia papa hana mea hemolele, e pale aku i ka hanau ana o ke keiki me ka hereditary maʻi i mea pilikia i ka pono. Ka pahuhopu o ka aʻoaʻo 'ia mea, e hooholo i ka pilikia o ke keiki i hanau ia me ka hereditary maʻi. Nō hoʻi, ke kauka pono e wehewehe i nā mākua i ka nui o kēia kaʻina hana a me ke kōkua ma o ka olelo hooholo.

Kumu no ka aʻo

Kāohiʻana o hereditary mai hoʻomohala i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ke aloha i nā kiʻina hana hou a me 'ana i kūpono. Aaiaoe aʻoaʻo 'ia ua lawe mai i loko o ka kēia hihia.

• keiki ua hanau me congenital developmental kāna hana;
• e hoʻohuoiʻia ai e kukulu i ka hereditary maʻi i loko o ka 'ohana;
• mare ma waena o poe hoahanau;
• ina he ua nui na hihia o ka abortion paha stillbirth;
• i ka makahiki o ka hapai wahine (35 makahiki);
• hāpai keiki mea paʻakikī a me ka complications.

Ke kauka i ka nunui kuleana wā haawi'ōlelo aʻo, i a ke hoike aku nei ia hemahema hanau ana o ke keiki, make i ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo 'eha ana a pau. Nolaila, e pono ole e ka nānā 'ana ma luna o inā pilikia ka haumāna, a ma luna o kūlike loa ho o ka pahiki maʻi keiki hanau.

ka hopena

Pinepine ma laila nō ka wā makua e makau, e hanau ana i ka maʻi keiki, a hoole i ka hana pela manawa. Mau hopohopo no ka mea,ʻaʻole e mau ana i hoapono mai ai, a ina ke kauka aole e hoohuli ia lakou, ia mea he olakinoʻohana hiki ole lawe wahi.

Kāohiʻana o hereditary maʻi hoomaka ma ke kauka o ka oihana. Ma hope o alakaʻi i ka pono noiʻi hoʻomalu e wehewehe i nā nuances o ko lākou mau makua, ma mua ka mea lawe i ka hoʻoholo loa mai. Ma kekahi ano, ka mea, ua ai no ia i ka hope hua'ōlelo. Ke kauka, ma ka huli, e hana nā mea a pau i hiki ke kōkua i ke keiki e hanau e ola, a, e hookupaa aku i ke ola i ke ohana.