He aha ka ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Kanakaʻole. Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o ka Moscow Kremlin

Muli o kona kulana he mau laina hoolilo i ka Moscow Kremlin Lūkini haku mele. Ma na pena o kaulana Artists depicted keia masterpiece o medieval kuhikuhipuʻuone. Moscow Kremlin - mea he poʻokela kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble ma Rusia. A i ka pili ana i ka mea e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Na kuhikuhipuʻuone Kanakaʻole - mea ...

Ka hua'ōlelo "Ensemble" o Farani. Ua Ua unuhi like "lōkāhi, ano hoopono a me ka hoʻolele mokulele."

Na kuhikuhipuʻuone Kanakaʻole - he luna 'o ka noho a me ka lehulehu hale, a me nā hale a (na alahaka, alanui, kia hoʻomanaʻo i, etc.) e e mai i ka hoʻokahi māhele haku mele' ana. Kona hehee hiki e ole wale i nā hale a me nā hale, akā, i sculptures, kia hoʻomanaʻo i, na hana o ke akamai, nā wahi ulu lāʻau a me nā mahinaʻai. Pokole o ka Ensemble o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka manawa o ka makahiki, i ka nui o ka hoʻomālamalama. no hoi i ke alo o kanaka, e like me ka nui o ke kalepa ke kaumaha.

An nui hapa o kekahi kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena ka'āina a puni ia. Eia Radio nui i kūlana ma luna o nā mea a pau'āina a me ke alo o ke kino o ka wai (muliwai, o ic ??, Reservoir).

Muli o kona kulana pinepine, i ka compositional waena o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble kū i ke kia a obelisk. Iwaena o na examples hiki e hoike iaʻahā like St. Peter Waikikanaʻahā like 'ole hoʻopoepoe i loko o Poltava. E hoomaikai i ka hoomanao ana o ka poʻokela kanaka, ai ole ia, e Ua kuapo i ka mōʻaukala nui o ka hanana - i ka ka pahuhopu nui alualu ma keia kuhikuhipuʻuone Kanakaʻole. Photos o keia luna 'oe ke ike ma lalo nei (keia St. Petero ka Kuea, Waikikana City).

Kind o kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble

Kekahi mau kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble hana koke ia, a comprehensively, ma o ka mālama '-i hoomakaukau haku manao. 'Ē aʻe i hanaʻia no ka makahiki, i nā inā e hou hale, a hehee wale. Ma ke ala, i ka lua o ka AOAIAaOO ua loaʻa i loko o ka honua hou pinepine.

Aia i kekahi mauʻano o kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble. I waena o lākou:

• Ensemble o ka huinahalike;
• mau wahi paa;
• palapala;
• mau hale aliʻi a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau;
• Manor;
• monastic Ensemble.

Moscow Kremlin - poʻokela kuhikuhipuʻuone Kanakaʻole ma Europe

Kremlin ma Moscow - ka mea, o ka mea nui loa pakaua ma Europe, mai iwaena o ka poe mea i loa hoolaia a hiki i keia la. Kēia kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o Nyos i loko o ka naʻau o ka Lūkini kumukuai, ia mea he kumu nui nohona a me ka pili luna 'ana o ke kūlanakauhale, e like me ka pono me kekahi kapu hōʻailona no ka mea a pau aupuni. Eia ka ke kumu nui e noho ana o ka Peresidena o ka Russian Hui.

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o ka Kremlin ma Moscow i kūkuluʻia ma ka confluence o ka muliwai Neglinnoy i loko o ka Moscow River. Triangular i kuka pā uhi ka wahi o 27,5 aa. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao ka mea, ua moe ma ka Kremlin Red wahi, a ma luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe - me ka Alexander mala.

I ke kakahiaka nui 90-ies o ka nui-unahiʻole, i? Aeiino? I lawe mai i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone luna ': i pau i ka wa o ka hale i hoihoi hou ia e ka Senate, e like me kekahi mau keʻena o ka Great Kremlin Palace. I ka pau ana o ka iwakalua kenekulia i i hoihoi hou ia na pa a me ka hale kiaʻi o ka Kanakaʻole.

Ma ke ala, i mea ike ia mau mea i ka Kremlin paia ulaula, e like me mākou a pau ia i ka ike ana ia lakou. Iloko o ka XVIII-XIX kenekulia, e like me ka mea i mālama kiʻi a me nā mea i hōʻike, ua keokeo (i ka 1880) ka mea. I keia la, i ka paia o ka Kremlin kēlā wā i kēia wā iaʻi lakou me kaʻulaʻula HW.

Kekahi hana hoihoi mōʻaukala mea e pili ana i ka Kremlin pili a hiki i ka manawa o ka Nui Patriotic War. Ke'ī mai, i ka mea i haawiia mai ma ka 1941, e hoopau i ka ramparts o ka puka a hiki i ke 'ole i ke ano o ka noho hale.

A manawa pōkole mōʻaukala o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Kanakaʻole

Paa ma ke kahua o ka mea kēia Kremlin ma Moscow ola no ka lōʻihi manawa. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka wā kahiko i i ka mea, o ka lāʻau, a no ia mea, i ae loa, mai ke ahi. No laila, i loko o ka XIV kenekulia, ka mea i hooholoia e hoopuni i ke kulanakauhale me ka pohaku paia (limestone).

Ka loa poʻokela kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble ma Rusia i waho ma konaʻikena ano ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia XV. Ua kūkulu 'aneʻi i ka hale kiai mua i ka 1485. Ke kukulu o ka luna 'Ikalia nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i kaʻeleu loa, nae, o ka helehelena o ka pakaua kiai loa "ma Russian."

Loa hana hoihoi nō ka nui uaki waiho ma Frolovskaya hale kiaʻi. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o ko lākou hoʻololi eha manawa. ʻO ka poʻe i kēia lā e hōʻike manawa, i kukuluia i ka 1852. Five-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku o ka saredio aniani e hoonani i ka hale kiaʻi Kremlin i hoʻouka kekahi ma ka 1937.

Moscow Kremlin Uaʻino poino i ka 1917 Kanawai War. Ma kekahi, ua hanaʻino wale i ka helu o ka hale kiaʻi i loko o ka luna ', like hoʻi me nā mea a pau o kona maha. Akā, ma ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua Kremlin ola. Mahalo i ka kupono o ka hoopahaohao ana, i kauoha aku e paa Soviet nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, ka Ensemble ua ole malalo iho o ke bombardment.

Pā, a me nā hale kiaʻi ekalesia o ka Kremlin

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o ka Kremlin ma Moscow nā 20 hale kiai (ekolu o ia - ma a hua'ōlelo, ke koena - ka huinahalike). Ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ia mau mea - ka Trinity, kona kiekie, he 79 mau mika. A pau o ka hale kiaʻi Kremlin i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka ia kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila, koe feria Rotehama.

Towers o ka Kremlin, i kūkuluʻia a me nā pā ma ka huli ana o ka XIV-XV kenekulia, e like me finalized ma ka XVII kenekulia. Ka huina pau loa o na paia a pau o ka Ensemble Ua oi aku mau kilomika. Lākou mānoanoa loli aʻe ma waena o 3.5-6.5 mika a me ke kiekie o ka 5 a hiki i 19 mau mika. Nā poʻo o ke kulanakauhale paia i hoʻonaniʻia i loko o ka palapala o nā niho, i hoohalike ai manuʻioʻio i huelo (lākou huina helu - 1045). Ka mea, i slit-la i ka malamaia battlements a me loopholes, reminiscent o ke kumu manao o keia hale.

Ma ka palena o ka Moscow Kremlin mau ekalesia ehiku la, a me ka bele hale kiai, elima hale alii hale, e like me ka pono me nā pono-ike kia - ka mea, o ka Tsar o kēlā kaua, a me ka Tsar Bell.

ka hopena

Moscow Kremlin - ke kū hoʻokahi kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o Rusia, ka lua pā kaua maʻEulopa. No ka mea Lūkini ka mea, mea he la hoano wahi, a me ka hōʻailona o Lūkini statehood. No ka'āina'ē iauaeoia oo? Ecia o ka mea helu i kekahi, e lawelawe i ka ike i ke ana i loko o Rusia.