He aha la oukou i hea i ka hapalua kamako iki a me ka meli kamako iki?

Apparently, i kanaka ano i ole "kali no maluna mai maoli", akā, e ho okumu iʻano likeʻole a me ka laha 'o ka mea kanu i i uʻi waiwai, kū kaʻawale, ma kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni' ana. Ka muli o hybrids - hooiaio.

He aha mea he hapalua

Ka manawa "hapalua" ma ka botany kapa kino i loaa mai ma ka penei kekahi pu ole, 'ano apau loa. E like me ka hopena, ua hui aaiaoe mea o kekahi keena i loko o ka hookahi.

O ka holo ana, eia na hihia o maoli hybridization: No ka laʻana, grapefruit - i ka hopena o kekahi maoli crossbreeding pomelos a me na alani, akā, ma ka hapanui o na hihia i kēia kaʻina ua akahele lāʻau. Hapalua o cherries a me kamako iki, mandarin alani, peach a me ka nectarine, plum a me ka apricot - a pau ka hopena o ka makahiki o painstaking hana o biologists.

Manao o hybrids ma botany

Wehena breeders i ka ho okolohua ma ka wehe 'ana i kekahi mau hybrids o ka hua kanu aie i ka mea makemake, e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou palapala ano: hua, ia'ku i pests a me ia'ku i ka maʻi, ia'ku e anu like maikai i loaa hou palatability, hoʻoikaika' ana i ka nānā aku a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i transportability.

kamako iki hybrids

Kamako iki - i ka mea kanu i kaulana, no laila, breeders hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo ia. Aia i kekahi mau holomua kamako iki hybrids. Mua, hiki ke hele i ke kamako iki me ka kamako iki. Hapalua Duke ua ike, a ua hou ka hooilo hardiness a me ka ia'ku i kekahi maʻi, a oi ono ma mua ia o ka kamako iki ka hua. Hapalua kamako iki plum me ka loko o ke flowering loa maikai, lawe nui aiʻaihueʻia a me nā pono akahele ana. Aia mea no hoi kekahi hapalua o ka cherries a me plums, i ka hua o ka i mai kekahi hanana pāluaʻono. Eia hoi, i ka holomua hiki ke kapaia hana o breeders holo kamako iki Japanese kamako iki Maak. Ma keia hapalua, ke kūkākūkā i hou au mamuli.

Padotserus ole tserapadus?

Hapalua kamako iki a me ka meli kamako iki ua i lohe nuiʻia. Nō kāu, novice mala e pili ana ia i nā mea a pau i lohe i kekahi mea. Naʻe, i ka i kēlāʻaoʻao o kēia mau mea kanu, e hiki ke kiʻi like ka nui me nā interspecific hapalua: padotserus a me ka tserapadus. Mau inoa i mea he uuku tricky, a me ka hapanui e pono o dinosaurs,ʻaʻole hua lāʻau, akā, ma ka ike maopopo a pau, ua puni hoʻi a me ka Logical: ka mea, ua hana mai o ka Roma inoa o cherries (Cerasus) a me ka manu kamako iki (Padus). Figuratively olelo ana, tserapadus - kamako iki hapalua kamako iki, o kona makuwahine - kamako iki, a me koʻu makuakāne - kamako iki. Kēia mana ua oi holomua, a ma ka horticulture ua loaʻa hou he ākea. Inā na pua i pollinated e pollen mai hihiu kamako iki cherries, e loaa ai mamua padotserus.

Au pono aku nei au ia no ka crossbreeding me cherries mea pono wale Japanese kamako iki Maak, hoʻohuiʻia hiʻona e like kamako iki, a me ka kamako iki, akā, i ka hua awaawa. Ma kekahi mau kumu ia e pili ana i na cherries, naʻe ia mea maikaʻi, e olelo aku i ka mea ninoaaeyao he palapalaʻoihana ma waena o kēia mau? Ueo.

Features hapalua: ka helehelena a me ka waiwai

Hapalua o cherries a me kamako iki, he Hawaii photo no i ua hōʻike i ka 'atikala Ua oi e like me ka kamako iki, a me ka hua o kona mau brushes ke aupuni' ma luna o ka laau: he mau apana ma ke kumu hookahi, aole i ka ke singly paha ma ka hui, e like me ka ka mea i cherries. Na hua i pouli, kokoke eleele, juicy, i ka ho'āʻoʻana o kaʻawaʻawa-awaawa i ono a me ka vinega. Externally, hua tserepadusa e hoohalike ai ka hapanui cherries.

Initially, like me ka hopena o ke koho ana ma ka 20-ies o ka hope kenekulia Michurin i loaa 3 ano tserapadusa: №1 (hehi kamako iki a me ka meli kamako iki Maak) tserapadus nui (hoʻohana kamako ikiʻano likeʻole maikaʻi) a tserapadus ono. ole wale hua tserapadusa №1, ua mulea ia, akā, i make, e like me olaila prussicʻakika.

Hapalua kamako iki a me ka hihiu kamako iki, i kēia manawa, ma hope o na makahiki o ka hana ana o breeders, ua i kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka kūikawāʻono i ka hua. Interestingly, ka nui anu tserapadusy i, ka nui awaawa lākou mau hua.

Re-e holo tserapadusov kamako iki alakai i ka mahaloiaʻano likeʻole. No ka laʻana,ʻano likeʻole tserapadusov kakali a Novella i hua me ka loa "kamako iki" ono a me ka nui, he nui likeʻole ma Pedinstitutskaya brushes hua a me Rusinka mai ka pakahi aku la ia kiʻekiʻe hardiness, a he pono no ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hua hawaiian. Loa pinepine tserapadusov iʻohi i ka oaoieei-manao, a hoʻohana 'ia no Piʻihonua a me ka malakeke i mau.

cia tserapadusov

Hapalua kamako iki a me ka meli kamako iki ua kuaiia, no ka mea ia anei ka lahui hoʻopale i ka hau paa, a mai ka nui maikaʻi-ulu kumu kahua. Kekahi mea nui waiwai - ke kumupaʻa tserapadusa maʻi - hoomanao i ka 60 o ka o ka hope ke kenekulia, ka wā kamako iki kīhāpai hāʻule kamako iki lau ke kina ole - he maʻi i loko i nā lau hoʻomaka e huli yellow, a haule iho la ua i ke kau, a me na laau ia lakou iho hoʻonāwaliwali i a me ka mai i ola i ka hooilo. Tserapadusy ma keia hihia, ua ua ana hoʻohana like me ka rootstock Mahikō no kiʻekiʻe-kbps cherries, ka poʻe me ka nui loa ka hoʻomaikaʻi lākou hardiness.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: kumukūʻai - keia mea i ke kanu ia i ka pakuiia sapling me ka mohalaʻana o ka hoihoi malaʻano likeʻole. Rootstock Radio kūlana loa nui i: ka mea, ua 'oi aku no kou kino luna o ka mea kanu,' o ia hoʻi, ka scion ...

Malama a me ka? Aneii

Me ka pili ana i ka malama, i ka tserapadusy loa unpretentious, hiki ulu anywhere, i loko o kekahi lepo, ua i koi kūikawā noonoo, a me kanaka me ka fungicides. ua hoemiia hoomau iʻoki, ho okumu i ka laʻalāʻau a laau lei, a me weeding puni-kino kaiapili. Ka pololei, e ai ana ua hoi i koi 'ia.

Tserapadusy ole, e like me ka mea e e hybrids eʻokiʻoki wale, i mea e pale splitting o ka lilo 'ano.

A hapalua o ka holoholona a me ka kamako iki kamako iki: maikaʻi kēia waiwai

Kamako iki hua, ua nui loa kona waiwai haku mele 'ana: nā wikamina A, C, E a me ka B eiiieaen, ke aloha nāʻakika, micro- a me macronutrients. Ma hoolaʻi lapaau, e hoʻohana cherries me ka expectorant, antipyretic, Anati-mea hoʻomaʻi a me antibacterial Agena, e like me ia no ka mea Kāohiʻana o ka naʻau maʻi. Kamako iki wai ho'ēmi i kā koko clotting a maoli he hemoglobin.

hihiu kamako iki hua ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o tannins e loa mana like me ka haka pono maila konohiki, pela normalizing na naau oʻu papa a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka moku'āina o ka'ōpū pā. Hoʻohana 'ia me ka kamako iki, a Anati-hoʻoʻino Agena. Prunus maackii nui loa waiwai i loko o biologically hana waiwai.

He mea hiki ole ke olelo paha tserapadus ili mai iā ia e pāpā ikaika a pau i ka pono waiwai o kona "makua"ʻelua, akā, ka mea, ua ike ia ka decoction o kona hua mai i ka ikaika antipyretic hana, a me na hua e waiwai Nine Inch haku mele 'ana.

A hapalua o ka holoholona a me ka kamako iki kamako iki: Recipes no ka imu

Hua tserapadusa - ka hale ahu waiwai o nā wikamina, no laila, o ka poe i ole i ka pono ma ka imu, mau hiki wale pa ahau i ka hua, e hana ia no ka hooilo compote a me ka hua inu. I mau, ina ka ninau aicieeaao, mea e kukeʻana mai i ka hapalua o ka hihiu kamako iki a me kamako iki, lawa e apono i kekahi kahiko beauty, i makamake nui i kona "mau mākua." Penei, e hiki e Jam, e tinctures a me liqueurs, a me 'oe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau tart paha hua like me ka hoopiha no Pie a me pancakes.