Heluhelu Shcherbatov. Manor ma ke kauhale'o Vasilievskoye: mo'olelo a me ka wehewehe

Ua kūkulu'ia ka hale kākela o ka manor i ka makahiki 1881. I ia manawa, ai ka mea nona o ka waiwai, he mau noho male Scherbatova helu Alexander G. a me Countess Olga.

Hō'ike o ka hale kākela

Mai ka mana'o o ka mea kākau o ka hale,'o ka hale kākela nō ia i ka "neo-kaulana" o ka'ōlelo Pelekane'o ka seneturi XIX. 'O ka hui pū'ana o ka leo nui o ka hale a me kona'ēheu'ao'ao e kahi hale kia'i i kapa'ia i kapa'ia'o "donjon" ke'ano a me ka hā'awi'ana i ka hale kākela i kahi mea pohihihi o ka "foggy Albion". 'O ka'ano Pelekānia,'oia'i'o, ke'ike'ia ma nā mea a pau. Mai ke po'o o luna, ua kūkulu'ia nā paipu, i kūkulu'ia e like me nā cannes kahiko o'Enelani mua. 'O ka hale kākela i ho'opuni'ia e ka lau ma ka'ōlelo Pelekane, me nā ala pōhaku. 'O ke'ano o ka hale a me ka hanohano o ka hale ua ho'okūpa'a'ia ma ka puka o nā hale kia'i,'o ke ki'eki'e o ka hale, i ho'onani'ia me nā po'i. Ma loko, he nui nā'enemo mai nā'eke lā'au, kahi i hō'ike'ia ai nā pū'ulu male.

'O ka lā'au, ma ke'ano nui,'o ia ka mea nui i ke kūkulu'ia o nā lumi a me nā alahaka. 'O ke alapi'i nui ke'ano o ka lā'au'oka. Nui nā kapuahi ahi. 'O kahi mea nani o ka hale kākela kahi lumi kī'uki. Ma laila nō i ho'omaha ai nā mea nona ka hale kākela,'o ia ho'i'o Count Shcherbatov a ho'okipa i nā malihini. 'O ka manor a me ka hale kākela ua noho ho'omaha loa i ka manawa lō'ihi. Ma ka'āina o ka'āina, aia kahi hale kula i kapa'ia ma hope o Herzen. A i ka makahiki 2015, ua pau ka hana hou'ana ma ka hale kākela o Count Shcherbatov a ma kēia manawa aia kahi'elua o nā'oihana neurological o ka hale kula.

Aia ka waiwai o ka helu ma ka moku Odintsovo o ka moku Moscow. 'O ka kauhale o Vasilievskoye he wahi noho ma ka'āina kahi i noho ai ke kaona o Count Shcherbatov. 'O kahi o ka hale kākela pono'ī'o ia'o Maryina Gora.

Helu'o Shcherbatov - ka mea hope loa o ka waiwai

Ua loa'a'o Alexander Grigorievich i kāna waiwai mai kona makua kāne i ka makahiki 1877. 'O ia ma ia manawa i hana'o ia ma ke'ano he Cross Cross i ka'āpana o nā Balkans, kahi i kaua nui ai nā kaua'o Russo-Turkish. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua mare'o ia. 'O kāna wahine'o Countess Olga Alexandrovna Stroganova. Hele lōkahi lākou. Ua kipa aneane nā kihi o ko ke ao nei (Asia, Europe, India, Ceylon), ka mea e ma ka Manor no ka manawa mua i loko o Rusia, hoomaka ae la e Kamakawiwo Ole Arabian lio. 'O nā mea kanu nā mea kanu i lawe'ia e ko lākou'ohana ua ho'onui i nā lio i ka'Epena Imperial.

Nā mea nui o ka waiwai

I kēia manawa, ua kūkulu'ia ka hale kū'ai i ka manawa e helu'ia ai ka mea nona ka hale kū'ai'o Shcherbatov. Ua lilo ka waiwai i noho mau loa o ka'ohana o ka County ma 1912 wale nō. Akā na'e,'a'ole i pale aku'o Olga Alexandrovna i kahi paradaiso maoli ma laila. I loko o nā'ōma'oma'o he nui nā malihini, i lawe'ia mai India mai, Suria, Java, pua a me nā lā'au; I ka māla manō e hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā mea kanu kaulana loa o ka hema, a ma ka lawn, e hele mālie ana nā chamois lima a me nā dia roe. Ua kūkulu'ia ho'i kahi'oihana pili, kahi i noho ai nā holoholona nui. 'O ka mea'elua, he mau mea nui o ka hahai holoholona, pēlā lākou i mālama ai i ka hale nui.

'O kā Shcherbatov ha'awina i ka ho'omohala'ana o Vasilyevsky

Ma hope o kona ho'i'ana mai kahi huaka'i lō'ihi i'Enelani a me Kupero, noho mau ka wahine ma Vasilievsky. Ma laila lākou i wehe ai i kahi kula, he halemai kahi i ho'olako'ia ai ka hale hānai. Ua ho'oulu hou'ia kā lākou mau hana a ho'omaika'i hou'ia ka luakini. Ua huli mau ka po'e'ilihune nele i ka Count a Countess no ke kōkua,'a'ole lākou i hō'ole. Ma ke kuhikuhi'ana o Alexander Grigoryevich, nā po'e kama'āina kahiko i loa'a ka peniho. A mālama nui'o Olga Aleksandrovna i kāna mau keiki, a no kāna wehe'ana i kahi keiki a nā keiki kahi i ho'onohonoho'ia ai nā papa no nā keiki, a ua ho'onoho'ia nā Kalikimaka Kalikimaka a pau.

'O nā hō'ike pono loa loa o ka lokomaika'i, ka hanohano a me nā'ano maika'i o ka'uhane o ke Ali'i Alexander Grigorievich, he mau mauna o nā leka i ho'ouna'ia e nā po'e ku'una i kaua ma mua o ke Kaua Honua Mua. Ua mahalo aku lākou iā Shcherbatov no kāna kōkua nui loa. 'O ia ma ke noi a nā koa i ho'ouna'ia i mua o nā mea pono: mai nā lole mahana a me nā kāma'a i nā kāwili a me nā lā'au. Ua piha nā leka i ka mahalo, makemake i ke olakino maika'i i ka helu a me kāna'ohana. Ma mua o kēia mau mea, hiki iā mākou ke ho'opuka pehea ka lokomaika'i, ka maika'i, ka ma'alahi a me ke aloha i ka Count Shcherbatov.

'O ke manō, mahalo i nā hana a nā mea nona ka'āina, ua kaulana'o ia ma waena o ka moku. Maanei i hele mai nā po'e mahi'āina i'ole e huli a'e i kōkua. Ua ho'omana'o nā mo'opuna o ka wā kahiko'o Vasilievsky i kēlā'ano hihia. I kekahi lā ua hele mai kahi kanaka'āina'ilihune iā Alexander Grigorievich me kahi noi'ana e hā'awi i ka lio no ke kauwela. Ua ho'olohe'o ia i ka noi. A i ka manawa i ho'iho'i mai ai ka pilikua ho'omaika'i i ka lio i ka manawa'au'au, hā'awi'o Alexander Grigorievich iā ia i ke kālā. E like me ka'ōlelo a nā kānaka, no ka ikaika a me ka pololei.

I ka hala'ana o ka Count Shcherbatov. Manor ma ke aupuni Soviet

Ua make'o Alexander Grigorievich i ka lā 24 o'Apelila, 1915. He 65 makahiki kona. He iwakālua mau lā ma mua o ka make'ana o ka Count, ua make koke kāna keiki kāne mua. Ua'ōlelo nā mea kahiko he hiki'ole iā ia ke ola i kēia kaumaha. E mālama i ka helu ma ka'ao'ao hope loa i hō'ulu'ulu'ia (e nā kūlana) i ka nui o nā kānaka -'oi aku ma mua o 300 mau kānaka. Ua ho'onāhū kēia mea ho'oki'eki'e i nā po'e noho o Vasilievsky a me nā kauhale'ē a'e, no ka mea,'o Alexander Grigorievich ka mea nāna i mālama i nā maka'āinana,'a'ole ho'i he mea mihi,'a'ole ikaika,'a'ohe kālā e kōkua ai i ka pilikia. Ua lilo ka lua kupapa'u o Count Shcherbatov i kahi kanu. 'Auhea'o Alexander Grigoryevich lehu i kēia manawa? Wahi a kekahi mau'ike, ua wehe'ia ke kino, a aia ka lepo o ka helu i St. Petersburg.

Ma hope o ka make'ana o kāna keikikāne a me kāna kāne,'o Olga Alexandrovna, kāna hūnōna wahine a me kāna hūnōna wahine ('o ka wahine kāne make a Alexander) i komo ma ka ho'olālā'ana i ka hana o kahi ka'aahi ka'aula, a ua ho'onohonoho'ia e ka moku. Ua hele kēia ka'a ma nā'ao'ao a pau o ke kaua: ua hā'awi lākou i nā lā'au lapa'au, a lawe'ia aku i nā'eha'eha i nā halemai, me ka kōkua mua. I ka makahiki 1918, ua ha'alele ka Countess, me kāna kaikamahine a me kāna hūnōna wahine, i Russia no ka manawa pau'ole. Ua lawe lākou i nā mea waiwai a pau mai ka hale kākela mai me lākou. Ua noho'o Olga Alexandrovna i kahi ola lō'ihi, a ua make'o ia i ka 87 o kona makahiki i Farani.

Ma hope o ka ho'okahuli, ho'one'e'ia nā waiwai i koe e nā mea pōā. Ua ho'okumu'ia ka mana Soviet i ka makahiki 1918, a ma ka makahiki 1919 ua ho'onohonoho'ia kahi papahana ho'okipa ma'ane'i, i kapa'ia i ka makahiki 1923 i ka Herate sanatorium. I nā makahiki ma hope mai, ua kūkulu'ia nā hale hou o ka halepaku, a ua'ānai'ia ka waiwai o Count Shcherbatov a ua lilo i mea i hō'ino'ia. Pēlā nō ia i ka wā i hala koke aku nei, i ka wā e ho'onui'ia ana ka hale kākela a ma kēia manawa aia ke ke'ena inoa'elua o ka Herzen sanatorium.

Pani 'ia ke kula a me ka waiwai o ke Kauna Shcherbatova: mōʻaukala paha fiction?

Wahi a ke'ano o ka papahana "Hale Pa'a", i kūpono i ka kaulana, kahi kula ho'ona'auao kahi e wehewehe ai nā hanana -'o ia ka waiwai o Count Shcherbatov. I mea, o ka hopena ua pana i wahi,ʻaʻole i loko o Basil, a ma ka Moscow Māhele ' Manor Serednikovo, i mea he punana-Stolypins Lermontov.

A'o nā ke'ena pouli i'ike'ia ma ka hō'ike hō'ike,'a'ohe mea pili i nā mea i loko o ka waiwai. 'O ke'ano like, ma ka pono o nā alahaka li'ili'i a me ka huli'ana. Ma nā manawa o ka Soviet Union, aia nā lumi kūpono a me ka lumi kuke.

'O ia ho'i,'o ka waiwai o Count Shcherbatov, kahi hale pa'ahao (ki'i i ka wā o ka poina ma lalo)'a'ohe mea e pili ana i nā hanana o ka papahana. A'o nā mea a pau i ha'i'ia e ka po'e kākau mo'olelo, he mea ia i'ike'ole i ka mo'olelo o ka hale kākela.