Heluna Pskov (Rusia): ke aniau, ke kaiapuni, mau mea o ka hoʻokele waiwai

No ka kenekulia, kaulana Lūkini aina me ko lakou mau kulanakauhale! Mōʻaukala o ka io nui. Pskov - kekahi o na gems o kahiko Rusia. He - i ka aina hanau o ke Karistiano aliʻi mua, Princess Olga. Pskov o kekahi o ka mea kahiko, hoomaka ae la ka loihi o kona mōʻaukala ma mua o ka bapetizo ana o Rusia, a me e oi kūlike loa, a me 903

Kuʻe Huli henua, a me ka māhele 'āina kokoke

Pskov ua aia i loko o ka Koro o ka Russian Hui. He He liʻiliʻi o nā 'āina waena. Ua hoʻomalu mahele o ka mokuna moku'āina,ʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao me Estonia, Latvia a me Belarus. Ma kaʻaoʻao Lūkini - ia Leningrad, Novgorod, Tver a me Smolensk wahi. Ma ka wahi o 95,6 sq. ei o ka hoʻokiwikā heluna kanaka e ola ana. Pskov Radio nui i kūlana i loko o ka moku'āina. Ka loa? Acaeoey oo? Ecia e hana 'aneʻi. A hailona o ka poʻe e hele mai, e ike i na mea makau.

Aniau a me ka nana ana

Winter i loko o ka Pskov wahi, kŘpa a mehana, a me ke kauwela - moderately mahana a me ka humid. Keia mea aie a hiki i ke koke o ka 'Akelanika. ʻawelike i loko o July hoolilo 17-20 ° C, a ma January - 8-10 ° C ma lalo Aʻohe.

Mōʻaukala o Pskov

Pskovy waha o ka muliwai, a me ka Nui i ka wahi o ke kūkulu o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o 903. Akā, i ka mua noho ma keia aina i waho ma ka VI-VIII kenekulia.

Kuokoa kūpono 'ana o ke kulanakauhale hanaia he' Imi. Back ma ka hoʻomaka o ke XI kenekulia no Pskov no i Novgorod, a ma ka 1138 hookaawale i kekahi kauhale, a lilo iho la i kuokoa māhele 'āina.

No ka Leeuwerikplein kumu, ka aina ua pinepine paku ole ia i ho'āhewa wale a me ka kaua o ka naʻi aupuni. Akā, i ka enemi i hele pu ole e uhai i ka heluna kanaka. Pskov ua mau he Lūkini aina ponoi. Naʻe, i ka ho'āhewa wale 'o ka Livonian Naita i kulanakauhale, e noonoo ma luna o lākou iho, me Novgorod i ho'āʻo i ka pakele ana i ka Swedes. Elua makahiki i ka paio hoomau, akā nō i hooakea ai i ke kulanakauhale ?? eoi? O ka poʻe komohewa.

XIII kenekulia i Pskov heyday. Kukulu monasteries a me ka luakini, hoomaka kalepa, ma laila nō ka mea mua mooolelo, he hoailona, Pskov kaila o ka pena, iconography, kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Ma keia honua i hanau nui Hawaiʻi nei nui na kii i hope hoomaikai aku la i ke kulanakauhale, a me kona heluna. Pskov lilo ka hale i Aleksandra Nevskogo, Peter I, M. I. Kutuzova, A. S. Pushkina, Mussorgsky, ma Rotehama II, ka Rimsky-Korsakov. mea ma kekahiʻaoʻao a pau o lakou, a me kekahi komo i loko o ke ana a me ka pomaikai o ko lākou māhele 'āina.

Ka lua o ka manawa i ke kulanakauhale "Rose" a hiki i ke kaua ana o na poʻe komohewa i ka 1941. Kēia manawa i ka poʻe komohewa lilo kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Pskov Ua loa luku, i ka i koe, 83 ka hale mehameha kū aʻela ma luna o nā wahi e pili ana o ke ana. Mōʻaukala o Pskov ola mai 1945, e like me ka mea i i keia manawa o kaʻeleu hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ke kulanakauhale.

He ahaʻO i loko o ka inoa?

I nā lā o ka wa kahiko Rusia kulanakauhale i Plskov paha Pleskov. Ma hope o na makahiki o ka puana ua loli a me ia ua lilo ia mau Pskov. Ua haawi ia ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale o ka muliwai Pskov, a 'o ia hoʻi ma ka unuhi mai'Ōlelo'Esetonia "resinous ka wai."

heluna kanaka

First noho ai Pskovian palena kila finno-ugric - Tschudi a me Vod a me Baltic ohana (hoʻopaʻa i) unpreserved mamua aku nei. Ma ka VI kenekulia ka mea, i UAIAaIN e krivichi a me Slovenia. He mahalo ia ia i ka mea, ua he laekahi Slavic heluna.

Pskov a Moscow ma ka XV kenekulia - ka mea, o ka mea nui loa kulanakauhale o Rusia, akā, ma hope o ka hana ana o St. Petersburg a me ke anoe o ke komohana palena mea haalele i ka mana a me ka haalele i kona kūlana pale waiwai. Mau kumumea he kūlana maikaʻiʻole i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kulanakauhale a me ka heluna.

Kekahi kumu no ka emi ana ma ka heluna o Pskov lilo ka Great Patriotic War, i koi i ke ola o ka eha tausani kanaka o Pskov. Nā makahiki, ua mahuahuaʻano nui o ka helu ana o ka 'āina' ioauoa aie i ka neʻe ana o kanaka i loko o ka māhele 'āina.

ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale o Pskov māhele o ka nui loa metropolis, a he 208.000 poʻe e noho ana. O ka papa kuhikuhiE hapa (95%) e Lūkini, he uuku pūʻulu - ia Belarusians, Ukrainians a me nā nationalities.

Ka pololei inoa o ka poʻe e noho ana - Pskov. Akā, i kekahi manawa oe e lohe i ka kupanaha hua'ōlelo "bumpkin". E like me ke kaao i ka lua o ka "inoa" o na kanaka hoʻolimalimaʻia e Peter I. He hiki ole straighten māhele o ka moku i ka, i ka hana o ka a hoʻohana i ia wale nō i loko o Pskov.

hoi na mea makau

Revivalist ekalesia, monasteries a me cathedrals hālāwai me kona poʻe hoaʻai hou ma mua o ka makahiki. 'O kēia ka Trinity Hale Pule Nui, i ka ekalesia Georgiya Pobedonostsa, i ka ekalesia o St. John ka Bapetite churchyard Vybuty, Olginskaya Chapel, he mea hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka hanohano o ka hoʻoili kaua ma ka Ice , a me ka oi.
Noteworthy na wahi paa me ka Gremyachy hale kiaʻi Dovmontov kulanakauhale, a, o ka papa, koe wale no - Pskov Kremlin. Oe E Mai kala Pogankiny keena waiwai mauna, KU¯ Kino, ka home akamai, he iau farmstead Honey, olelo kupaa keʻena.

symbolism

Kapa o na mea kaua o ka metropolis - o ka uliuli pale kaua a me ka ano o ka neʻe leopadi, a ku paa mau lima. Oak lau, he olonā i lipine o St. Andrew ka, ka honua a me ka höʻailona o imperial kalaunu i kau ia ia. Kēia symbolism hiki ke ike ku okoa ana-puni pūʻulu i ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ia o ka moku'āina me Rusia. Pskov hoao ia no na makahiki.

Bars - he hōʻailona o ka ikaika, ke koa, ikaika, a me kona helehelena ma luna o nā mea kaua ma ka iho. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, Pskov, e like me ke kūlanakauhale palena o ka wa kahiko, i mālama ai i ka laina mua o ka pale o ka Lithuanians, kēia kanaka Kelemānia, Livonians. Kona heluna kanaka ua mau nō ma luna koa o Lūkini aina, a hoomau i ko lakou maluhia a me ke Komohana. He He makemake e halawai me ka enemi Hōʻike leopadi, a me kona kulou, 'ōlelo a me ka hoala wāwae aku Ua kuapo pulakaumaka ma ka occupier.

Lima 'o ia hoʻi lani hoomalu ana o ke kalaunu - i ka mana o ka lāʻauʻoka lau - ke ao pauʻole. Blue a me ka gula'ōniʻoniʻo nô ka lokomaikaʻi, ka hoopono, a me ka nani.

apana o Pskov

Hawaiʻi nei, Ua maheleia ke kauhale i eha apana:

• Zavelichʻe - komohana hapa o ke kulanakauhale, aia ma ka muliwai Nui.
• Pskov Kremlin, i ka loaʻa o ke holoʻokoʻa kulanakauhale oaio a me Dovmontov.
• Zavokzale -? Eou hema a me ka hikina hema o ka "naau" o Pskov.
• Zapskove - ka'ākau kae o ka muliwai Pskov.

I ka makahiki 1980, i ke kūlanakauhale, he elua wale apana - Pushkin a me Lenin, i i hoopau i loko o October 1988 manawa Pskov - ka mea, Aloha 14 hoʻomalu apana me ka ia pūkaʻina helu.

aeuiiai ieaia?

Ka luku aku ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, laekahi Pskov loa hoihoi hou ia. E paa ana ia papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika hoihoi hou hana e update i ka mōʻaukala hapa o ke kulanakauhale. Metropolis ulu a me ka lilo nui maikai me kēlā hele makahiki.
I ka wā e hiki mai kokoke e e hoʻolako pono me embankments o ka nui muliwai elua, ka mea, i na manao e wehe i ka laekahi oncologic dispensary.

Lahui ulu lealea hana, i nā Hoʻoleʻaleʻa Pskov mai Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a hiki i nightclubs. Created chic Ice Palace, a me na keiki - he nani pāka, a me ka hana keaka holoholona "Reflex". A me nā keiki a me nā mākua e e hoihoi 'e kipa i ka planetarium.

Neʻe maila i loko o ke kūlanakauhaleʻano nui huila - ia nā kaʻa'ōhua, taxis a me ka hi. Aia Ua hoi he muliwai noaioee, kahi waapa huakaʻi i hoʻonohonoho 'ia. Ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale a ua lawe mai ma luna alanui, aeaciui ai a me ka makani. No ka Pskov mea he integral hapa o ka moolelo o ka Lūkini moku'āina, aia no he thriving? Ecia a me Hotel hana.

kālaikaiaola

? Aneie helu, e like me ka pono me ka loa nui na kulanakauhale o ka Russian Hui, ma i ka hooulu ana o ka hanalima-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, ma ka awelika kiʻekiʻe. Akā, me ka mana a me ka kūloko e noho ana e imi i ka hoʻoikaika 'i ke kulana, a hiki i hiki Hawaii kulanakauhale o Pskov. Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka uliuli liuliu, mea e pili ana i 40 aa.

Ma ka palena o ka a puni nahele hana Pskov hokele komo i loko o ka lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi ma ka mea o ka mea pōhaku pūnāwai a me ka mud.

Eia kekahi laʻana o ka Slavic kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka hoanmike, mua ke ano o ka pena a me kaʻoihana, no ka inimitable leo o kaiakū kanaka, ma kona ano maoli nani - a pau i kēia laekahi 'a ana iā Pskov!