Historical iau ma Moscow - mea e kipa? Review o ka mōʻaukala Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha ma Moscow

Oiaio, he oiaio priceless'āina hoʻoili malama mōʻaukala iau ma Moscow. E makaikai i nā mea a pau i ka waiū,ʻaʻole lawa no ka wā e ola ana. Akā, i kekahi o ia mau mea, ua ikaika waiho aku oe e lilo i hoʻokahi. Mākou e kaumaha aku i ka manawa pōkole huakaʻi o ka loa kaulana a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha noteworthy o ke kulanakauhale alii.

The State Historical Museum ma Moscow

Ka hapanui o Lūkini pono hoi i noonoo ai i ka ekolu-moʻolelo ula umu hale me ke keʻokeʻo hale, Aia ma luna o Red Square.

Ka nui loa Russian State Historical Museum, ua hookumuia ia ma Pepeluali ka makahiki 1872 ma ka manao paa keia o Alexander II. I ka 1974, kulanakauhale aha ua anao? Aou no ka hana o ka Red Square wahi o ka aina, kahi i waihoʻia i loko o April o ka hookahi makahiki, a me ke komo ana o ka Auguseto. Kukulu i ka feria-Russian kaila me ka oihana mua o nā hale kiaʻi i papahana e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a me ka lunaʻenehana Shevrudom Semenov. Ua Ua organically kupono i loko o ka na Ensemble o ka Moscow Kremlin a me Vasiliya Blazhennogo Hale Pule Nui. Hall Historical Museum nā mea hoʻonani no kaulana Artists ma Moscow, Vasnetsov, Korovin, Aivazovsky, Repin. ? Ieoaeunoai hoʻomau a hiki i 1881, a ma May 1883 o ka Hale i halawai na iauaeoia oo? Ecia mua.

Ke iau exhibition, he o aneane 5 miliona a me 14 miliona ikamu o nā palapala hōʻikeʻana kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a pau o ka? Acaeoey o Rusia - mai ka wa kahiko a hiki i ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia. Ka mua ohi o ka iau ho'āʻoʻia ua lilo ka Crimean War. I Soviet manawa, kekahi Nani Loa hehee wale i ua eliminated, a pena keokeo. Ma ka hopena o 80-ies o ka hope kenekulia, hoomaka ae la he nui-unahiʻole, i hoihoi hou ia ana, e hoʻi i ka Mokuna helehelena o i i ua hoihoi hou ma ka hopena o ka 2003. I ka 2006, ua pau ka hana ma ka paʻa exhibition, a ua hoonohonoho ma kekahi mea, a ianoiyuaa a ninoaaeyao 39 keʻena ma luna o nā palaoa. Kēlā me kēia ana nou retracted i kona keʻena, a me ka mea mua o ia mau mea - ka ho'āʻoʻia e pili ana i ka primitive ke kaiāulu kahua.

He nui hana hoihoi a me nā hale kūʻai Historical Museum ma Moscow. ho'āʻoʻia E houluulu aeʻaneʻane kekahi hapa keneturia. nō kekahi o lākou iʻaneʻi:

• He Danau niho i loaʻa ma luna o nā kapa o ke Yenisei River mai Irkutsk kalepa Gromov ma ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia a hâʻawi wale ia i ka iau.

• Poho pōhaku koʻi, mai keʻano o ka lāʻauʻoka wauke lōʻihi o 7,5 mika. Ua Ua loaʻa ma luna o nā kapa o ke Don kokoke Voronezh na kamaaina i ka makahiki 1954.

• A kope o ke kanu ana i loko o ka i? Iaie? Hailona Sungir ma lalo Vladimir, o kona mau makahiki ua oi mamua o 25 tausani. Nam.

• Taman sarcophagus IV kenekulia BC. Ua i loaʻa i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia i loko o ka wahi kahi malaila hoʻohana 'ia e ka kahiko Greek moku'āina o Bosporus aupuni, i noho i ka Kerch a me Taman Peninsula.

• Tashtyktsev funerary ea paha, hiki e noonoo ai i na mea i ke ano o na kanaka e noho ana ma ka hema Siberia ma ka II kenekulia BC. e ka. - V kenekulia BC. e ka.

• I ka puni na moku pepeiaohao inu - rhytons.

• "Mai hoahu" - o ka mua Revised edition ka launa pū hoʻi i ka 1800s.

• Mummified i koe iho o Lūkini 25-makahiki-kahiko wahine manawa o ke kanaka o Aigupita pyramids.

• Ka mua birch-wauke pepa XIV kenekulia, loaʻa kokoke Novgorod i ka 1951. Kēia mea he hoike ma ka ohi ana o Ka Waiho 'hoʻokumuʻia ka nohoʻana Boyar patrimony.

Ka Moscow Kremlin Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha

Ma ka naau o ke kapikala, i loko o ka Kremlin, aia no he hanana iau. Ka mea, i huiʻia me ka pono inoa - ka Moscow Kremlin Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. A huina o eono: ka Halepaikau, palapala moʻopane o ka holokū Church, Museum o haʻapili Art a me Life o ka XVII kenekulia, ka mea mahuʻi, luna'ānela, a Annunciation Hale Pule Nui.

hale kāhiko kaua.

Historical iau ma Moscow loaʻa ka luawai-ike a pau ma luna o ka waihona o ke ao nei, i kapaia ma hope o ka mea kahiko Kremlin waihonakala. Ke iau ninoaaeyao i ka hale papahana ma ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone K. tona i ka 1891. Hale kāhiko kaua ohi ninoieo o Jewelry ke aliʻi waihona kālā, a me ka makua'lii ka lole, i ka Kremlin na haku, a hâʻawi wale 'ia ka na elele o nā'āina.

Ua loaʻa ka pāpāiʻawa tsar ka lole poni lole, moku'āina regalia, kapa hierarchs o ka Russian Church, nā huahana gunsmiths, he ohi no 'atikala i ke gula a me ke kala, i ma Lūkini haku o ke akamai o ke kala mai' Eulopa, kaa, lio pāpāiʻawa mea kaua. Nā ho'āʻoʻia o ka Halepaikau mea o ka mea kiekie loa noʻeau, mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu waiwai. Ke iau IeEeAUUXAAaO ma kahi o eha tausani ikamu o nā mea noʻeau, a me ka akamai o ka Lūkini moku'āina, ka aina o ka hikina a me 'Eulopa, mai ka IV kenekulia i ka hoʻomaka o ka XX.

Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha ma Moscow i keia la i lako pono i ka hope 'enehana. Malihini i ka manawa e lawe ka lanakila o ka lolouila alakai i ka Halepaikau.

mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui

Over na kenekulia, ka mea o ka papa kuhikuhiE luakini i loko o Rusia. Aia Ua hooleiia i Emperor poni, nā luna o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church, e like me ka hoolewa ana o ka makualii, a me metropolitans.

Malihini haka pono makana he nani iconostasis i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe oi ma mua o 16 mau mika. Aia ka hoi i ka aina o ka nui loa ohi ana i ka maikai a me ka koʻi kaua i mea icons, ka Ensemble o monumental pena, e noi ana Ivan VI o ka wahi, ka mōʻaukala necropolis.

Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation

Historical iau ma Moscow i ka nui kahiko cathedrals. Annunciation - kekahi o na kahiko kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka Moscow Kremlin, kūkuluʻia e like me ka mooolelo o ka Moscow, a Pskov kuhikuhipuʻuone i loko o ka XV kenekulia like me ka ekalesia ka hale o ka mea nui Lūkini aliʻi a me nā aliʻi. Ma kona mōʻaukala, ka mea, ua undergone nui loli. Makamua shestiyarusny iconostasis, oia hoi o ka aneane hoʻokahi haneri o nā icons, a me ka Ensemble o monumental pena o ka nui loa. E like me ka noiʻi, kekahi o na icons o ka Holiday puke pena ma ka nui Andrei Rublev a me ka ikona o ka Deesis puke i kākauʻia e Theophanes ka Helene.

Hale Pule Nui o ka luna'ānela

Hale Pule Nui, extant, i kūkuluʻia 500 makahiki aku nei, akā, hoomaka ae la presumably kona mōʻaukala i 1247-1248 makahiki. Ka mea, ua ka mua ilina wahi o ka nui Lūkini aliʻi. Mau maʻi 'aʻai, a 47 halekupapau i loko o nā necropolis ma laila. Nā paia a me nā kia o ka Hale Pule Nui i hoʻonaniʻia me nā kiʻi o Moscow luna.

Church palapala moʻopane o ka holoku

Ua kukulu Home ekalesia o na makua'lii a me metropolitans ma ka XV kenekulia i loko o ka moolelo o ka wanaʻao-Moscow kuhikuhipuʻuone me ka oihana mua o Pskov kuhikuhipuʻuone. ma waena o ka ekalesia uuku o Nyos i ka Palace o Facets a me ka Dormition Hale Pule Nui. Iconostasis, i kākauʻia e Nazario Istomin mea noʻeau waiwai. Ke pena ma ka paia ua i ka medieval canons ma ka waena o ka XVII kenekulia. I ka ekalesia e paa ana ia i ka exhibition o Lūkini laau kiʻi kaula. Mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i, i keia la e waiho ana no he iki, ua ua ohi i loko o nā Lūkini ekalesia.

Museum o haʻapili Art a me Life o XVII kenekulia

Aia i loko o ka Patriarchal ke Keena, he mua halealii o Russian makua'lii, i i kūkulu ai no ka Nikon. Ka mea opiopio iau i hoʻokumu i ka 1962, a me ka nānā 'exhibition nā ho'āʻoʻia o ka Halepaikau. Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i ua neo? Aaiiai? I loko o ka ia au mai, a'ōlelo mai recreated Historic interiors. Ma ka lumi mua he mau pilikino mea o makua'lii Nikon a me nā poo o ka ekalesia. Historical a me ka noʻeau waiwai i surplices, auamo, hoods.

Ke iau i kahiko lako, hoʻoiho,'ānoninoni, hangʻia, nā lātike, Mū Kākela kala. Ka hapa nui o nā ho'āʻoʻia mea he waiwai mau ipu: na kiaha, i ke gula a me ke kala mau kīʻaha, kīʻaha, kekahi pahūpahū, paakai shakers.

Ua pono poe kane a me ka wahine Jewelry: buckles, pihi, cuff nā loulou, gula pepeiao, apo. Mawaena o ka ho'āʻoʻia - pālule, i ka hale a me ka ekalesia kapa mai pipiʻi fabrics.

Eia ka hōʻike i kākau limaʻia hoʻonaniʻia me ka'āhihi, lei screensavers, pau. Iwaena o lakou o ka mea kū hoʻokahi kope i no ka Tsarevich Alexei, - Primer Karion Istomin.

Ua haawiia i kekahi wahi, a me ka hana lealea a ke alii. Kēia holoholona 'ikamu: pahele, ihe knurled ke gula, me ka pū o ka elepani a me ka makuwahine o nā momi, he lepo lā alabata, kakaka a me ka pua o ka laaukaa, birch, kedera,

Paleontological Museum

Ao ana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao mawaena konu i mea ole i ko lakou ano iho i loko o ke ao nei, ka hapa o ka eponymous kula, o Russian Academy o Sciences, a ua manaoia kekahi o ko ke ao nei i ka nui loa maoli mōʻaukala Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha.

Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma Moscow i ka 1937. I ka makahiki 1954 ka mea, ua paʻa no o ka mea hikiʻole, e lawa i ka ho'āʻoʻia oi iki aku: a pau nā lumi e ku ma kahi o 700 kapuaʻi kuea mika. m, Hoolaa e helu Orlov Arena ma ka Big Kaluga manawa Leninsky Prospekt. Ua koi 'ia ke kaʻawale hale. Kona kūkuluʻia hoomaka wale i loko o ka makahiki 1972 ma ka maikai wahi ma ka hema-komohana o ke kulanakauhale alii. Ua aneane iwakalua makahiki ka mea, i ka hana i kekahi hanana iau eiiieaena. I ka 1987, he hou Dinosaur Museum i wehe mua kona puka i ka malihini.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o ka exhibition - ka evolution o ke aloha ao nei o ka Honua. An wahi a ma kahi o 5000 sq. m. nā keʻena eono i hoʻouna 'ia ma kahi o 5,000 ho'āʻoʻia. Kēlā me kēia lumi ua hoʻolaʻa i ka kekahi ke kahua i loko o ka ulu ana o ke aloha ao nei o ka Honua.

• Introductory keʻena. Ka huakaʻi hoomaka ma luna o ka moʻolelo e pili ana i paleontology, kona Pauku a me ka ulu ana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hōʻike nō ia o keʻena - i ka iwi o ka Danau loaʻa ma Siberia i ka 1842. Eia nō ka pālolo Panel, hōʻikeʻana i ka evolution o ke ola ana o ke kai. Ma ka lua o ka papahele o ke keena i wiwoʻole kiʻi o nā kānakaʻepekema, mai kekahi manawa, a nānā aku i ke kūpono 'ana o ke ao nei mai o aloha. Iwaena o lakou ka poe hana pela pono-ikeia personalities, e like Darwin a me Lomonosov. Ka mea kākau Ke kiʻi i o ka hāmare o keleawe - artist A. Chernov.

• Ka lua o ka hale alii ua hoʻolaʻa i ka Precambrian, a kakahiaka nui Paleozoic. Here oe ke aʻo e pili ana i ka mea mua meaola ola noho i ka Honua: kanu a me invertebrates. Eia hou, i ka lumi ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka noʻeau a me ka monumental hana depicting 'elele o flora a me? Aaoa o ka manawa: pōhaku kālai, pālolo Panel, sculptures i ka pālolo.

• I ke kolu o ka hookolokolo malihini, e loaa ka ike lea i ka 'ā ina i hala o ka Moscow māhele' āina a puni mau mea, a ma luna o miliona o ka makahiki ma lalo o ka wai. Aia i hōʻike i ka i koe iho o ka meaola i noho i ka wahi i kekahi manawa: ka līoho, invertebrates a me ka iʻa.

• ha o ka keʻena ho'āʻoʻia e pili ana i ka weuweu Paleozoic a me i kakahiaka nui Mesozoic. I ka nānā 'Ua pono Northern Dvina gale me ka pae o ke kino iwi a me ka nunui mea kolo dinotsefalov mea hōʻiliʻili Kumu Amalitsky. Ma ka paia o ka lumi 'oe ke' ike i ka noʻeau i nā kiʻi o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i loko o ke akamai o ka woodcarving a me ka pālolo ke kanaaho pena. Decorate i ka lumi i ka hana keleawe melemele phylogenetic laau o vertebrates, a kau ma ka piko o ka chandelier me nā kiʻi o kahiko vertebrates.

• I ka lima o ka keʻena e hoʻolauna malihini i ke aloha ao nei o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka Mesozoic a me keʻano o ka hana o ua moo ia manawa. Eia ka o ka ohi ana o na manu a me dinosaurs o ka Canyon, a Cretaceous manawa. Kekahi o ka mea nui ho'āʻoʻia - Diplodocus, me he nou ana la o o ka iwi i i hâʻawi wale i ka 1910 ma Rotehama II American E. Carnegie i ka hanohano o ka 300th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Romanov aliʻi.

• Ke ono o ka lumi ua hoolilo i ka Cenozoic au mammals o ka mōʻaukala. Eia i hōʻikeʻia e ka poeikohoia o ka flora a me? Aaoa. O ka pau hoihoi i na kino iwi o ka nunui he reʻema lā-paraceratherium, mastodon-gomphotherium, bolsherogogo kia, ana bea.

Central na puali koa Museum ma Moscow

Ka moolelo o kona inception i ka 1919, ka wā i paʻa exhibition "The Life o ke koa a me Moana Red" Ua hoʻokumu.

Mōʻaukala o ka puali koa o ko mākou'āina, i ka lewa i loko o ka 15 000 ho'āʻoʻia, i mea hōʻike i ka 24 keʻena? Iaeoe ka wahi o ka 5,000 kapuaʻi kuea mika. M. nā mea i hoonoho iho ma kekahi mea: i ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini kaua a hiki i 1917, iloko o ka War Kanawai, ka Red Army kiai o ka Soviet Union ka manawa o ke Kaua Honua 'Elua, ke postwar makahiki, ka Soviet na puali koa. Hōʻike palapala, hoʻolilo 'ia', paʻi, na mea kaua a me koa pono, he ohi o ka hae, pilikino a pau o ka oihana koa luna, luna a me na koa.

Other mōʻaukala iau ma Moscow

Papa Inoa o ka mōʻaukala Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha e hoʻomau. Iwaena o lakou i ka Museum o Contemporary History, hoʻokumu i ka 1917 a me ka hoʻolaʻa i Lūkini mōʻaukala mai ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia i ka hapalua like-iwakalua kenekulia.

Moscow Museum o Pale Kaua, i lilo ai kona ola i loko o 1981 me ka exhibition, i ka hopena mākaʻikaʻi e coincide me ke kanaha o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke kaua o Moscow.

Kekahi Koa History Museum ma Moscow - ka Central Museum o ka Nui Patriotic War. Ua wehe ia ka mea paipai manaʻo eiiieaena ma Poklonnaya Hill i ka 1995 no ka 50th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke A ia la aku.

Moscow mōʻaukala iau hiki ole ke noonoo Moscow ka Museum, i i hoʻokumu i ka 1896 ma ka City Kukamalu ole. A laila, ka mea i kapaia o ka Hale o ka Moscow kulanakauhale hoʻokele waiwai, a ua Krestovsky wai hale kiaʻi i ka mua wahi o kona wahi. Moscow iau i hoʻopuka pū kekahi mau oihana: Archeology, waiwai moʻomeheu, ka mōʻaukala o Lefortovo, English pahale.

Museum o Archeology o Moscow Ua wehe me he lālā o ka Moscow Museum o ka 850th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke kulanakauhale alii i ka 1997. No ka mea, i kūkulu lola honua pākū ma ka hohonu o ka 7 mika ma ka paena o ka hulikoehana hana i? Aeiino? Manege Square ma na 90s o ka hope kenekulia.

Ua pili no hoi English farmstead i ka Museum o History o Moscow, a mea kekahi o na kahiko hale o ke kulanakauhale alii. I waena o nā ho'āʻoʻia: ". History o nā keʻena o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia kahua" "Moscow medieval maka o nā haole", "History o ka Anglo-Russian pili XV-XII kenekulia", paʻa exhibition "lōliʻi Elizabeth II i ka 1994 ke Keena Old English Hookolokolo ma Moscow" i loko o ka iau.