Ka Homeliness, Nā mea hana a me nā pono
Ho'olimalima punahele: wehewehe a me nā'ano
'A'ole pili ka hana a me nā hanahana o nā lemu uila a me nā pūnaewele i ka nui o nā pilikia pili pono, kahi nele o nā'enehana hanahana pono'ī, ka palena o nā mea waiwai a me nā'ano, ka nele o ka'ike a i'ole nā akamai'oihana. Ke hā'awi nei ka lawelawe i kēia manawa i nā pūnaewele kōkua nui e ho'oma'ema'e i ka nui o nā hana e kū nei i nā mea ho'olālā ho'onohonoho leka. 'O ka mea ho'olimalima punahele kekahi o lākou.
Ka koho
He kaulana loa ka mea'oihana a me nā amateurs e hana i nā hana e pili ana i ka ho'onohonoho kūpono o nā'āpana li'ili'i a li'ili'i paha.
Ke mau e hoohalike ai tweezers (mai Palani pincette.) - he mea me nā ā no ka pūliki pono aʻelaʻo a me ka hali ana mea, tactile hui ' i mea undesirable paha ole i ke Akua. 'A'ole like me ka mea ho'okupu pa'akikī pa'akikī,'a'ole pono i nā'umeke'atihue kekahi mea hou e ho'oponopono ai i ka mea. Hā'awi'ia kēia hana i ka lewa, ai'ole he'ole kahi malo'o.
Ke kumu o ka'ōnaehana
'O ka palena o ka noi e ho'oholo'ia e ka pono e hana i ka hana maika'i. I loko o ka'oihana kū'ai, ho'ohana'ia kēia mea no ka ho'onohonoho pono'ia'ana o nā pōhaku makamae (ho'okomo'ia) i nā kūkohu o nā kālai. Ho'omumu'ia ka mea i ka hohonu i makemake'ia, me ka'ole e uhaki i ka pono kūpono o ke'ano.
I loko o ka'enehana'enekelala a me nā hanana ho'olālā amateur, nā mea ho'olālā e ho'oponopono i ka hopu a me ka ho'omau'ana i nā pūnaewele radio, i ka plastic plastic and metal parts. 'O kekahi'ano waiwai nui -'o ka nui o nā mea i hana'ia he hana ho'okūkū. Ho'ohālikelike'ia ka Microelectronics i kēia mau lā e ka nui o ka nui o nā mea hana i loko o ka puhi pu'i. Ma muli o ka mea li'ili'i o ka ho'opi'i pono'ana i ka pono, hiki i nā hopena no ka hana i loko o ka circuit integrated. A'o kēia ho'i,'a'ole ia e ho'oka'awale i ka nele o nā mea a pau, i kekahi manawa kekahi mea kū'ai, nā lako'elepona.
Hiki ke kōkua nui i nā mea ho'olālā kia'i, me nā kumu kūmole i loko o kā lākou mele.
Nā lako hana
Me nā'ōpili hou aku me nā mechanical (manual) drive. Ma ke'ano ma'alahi loa,'o ka pahu kukui he mea'opi'u me ka sucker ma ka hopena. 'O kēlā mea hana ('oi aku, Bubl-Vac (USA), hiki iā ia ke ho'opa'a i 115 mau kala). 'O ka hopena maika'i loa ia, akā,'a'ole hiki ke hana me nā mea li'ili'i loa.
'O ka loiloi Tweezer'o FFQ939 he'oihana'oi a'e a'oi aku ka nani. 'O ke kaumaha o ka hapa i ho'onui'ia he 40 g. Ua ho'olako'ia me'ekolu kī'aha wela o ka diameters (4, 6 a 10 mm). Pono a ma'alahi ka hana. 'O ka'oia'i'o, ua like ia me ka'ele pepa, akā hūnā'ia i loko o ke kālena kala maika'i ('oi iki ke'ano o ka penikala), e ho'opau ana me kahi apo o ke'ano.
Aia kekahi hana like e like me kahi manipulator "Vampire" (Elme, Italia), akā,'a'ole kahi pahu he piston. 'Oi aku ka maika'i o ka pūpū kila. Ho'okomo'ia nā'ōmole hamo o ka mīkini li'ili'i ma nā'ano like'ole: mana - no ka ho'okomo'ana i nā mīkini i loko o nā kumu, ka pale wela - e wehe i nā'āpana wela ke ho'oku'u'ia.
'O ka hō'eha ko'iko'i o ia mau mana'o,'o ia ka ho'opaumaha iki'ana, a ma muli o ka hopena o ka ho'oponopono'ana o ka'āpana.
Hale Hō'ano Ho'oilina
I kēia manawa ma kahi moku mamao loa, e ho'ohana ana i nā lawelawe o ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele puni honua, hiki iā'oe ke kauoha ma nā pūnaewele pūnaewele me kēlā me kēia mea hana a me ka hā'awi'ana i kahi ke'ena kūkini kokoke. Akā inā'a'ole lawa ka ikaika no ka kali'ana (e ho'opau ana i ka makewai no ka hana'analima), e hana i nā mīkini wikiō ma'alahi me nā lima pono'ī i loko o ka manawa wale nō i'elima mau minuke. 'O nā mea a pau i makemake'ia no kēia, ua kū'ai'ia ma kahi'oihana kū'ai kokoke loa a me ka hale kū'ai hale:
- 'O kahi kinikua mālama pono (2-5 ml) me kahi nila;
- Pāpālua (pūnaewele no ke kāpili'ana i ke koko);
- Ke ho'opili silikoni a i'ole ke kiwi.
Ma kahi o ka piston ma ke kuihana, me ke sila o ka hui, ua ho'omaka'ia ka hopena o ka'ōpi'opa'i mai ka'ōmole - a ua mākaukau nā mīkini ula o kā mākou iho iho!
'O nā mea a pau i ko lākou wā'ōpiopio, inu wai lākou i loko o ka pahuhopu, no laila ua ma'alahi ke'ano o ka mākaukau. Ua hāpai'o ia i ka nila, ua ho'oluliluli'ia i ka ea ma ka hopena hope o ka pu'upu'u a ua ho'onohonoho'ia ka māhele.
Kela uila
'O ke kūkulu'ana i nā loli'enekini elekani he'ano like'ole. Inā makemake'ia, hiki i nā mea a pau ke koho i kahi mea hana e pili ana i ka loa'a kālā - mai nā'ano democratic o ka home a i'ole ka huahana Kina i nā'ōnaehana laulā pa'akikī o nā monsters o ka Pākeka.
Ho'opiha'ia ka wehewehe'ana ma nā'ōpana hana o ia mau mea (150-600 mBar) i nā paila kukui (compressors) o ka'ano diaphragm, mana mai 5 a 30 watts. 'O ka ho'onohonoho pinepine'ia e komo i loko o nā kapu ku'una o nā diameters a me nā'alina kūlana o nā'ano kuhikuhi. 'O kahi pa'a o nā'āpana e kaumaha ana i 200 grams. Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia nā mea hana a pau i hana'ia a pa'akikī.
E nānā i nā'ano loea
Tweezers vacuum "Master" i hana'ia e ka moemoeka'enehana a me ka'enehana Saratov o ka inoa ho'okahi - kahi mea hana'u'uku a'elepeleki. 'O ka kaumaha o ia mea he 40 grams wale nō, he 3 W ka manahuina, he 150 mbar ka ikaika. Lako mea pīlali suckers ekolu nui like 'ole: 3, 6 a 9 mm o.
'O kekahi mea pani o ka hana Lūkini - BM-0.8 (NTF "TERMOPRO" LLC, Moscow) ua ho'onohonoho'ia'o ia he mea hana nui, wikiwiki a ma'alahi, i mana'o'ia no ka ho'onohonoho pūnaewele o nā pūnaewele. Ho'ohana'ia ka hana ho'olu'olu o ka mea ho'ohana e ka paewae wāwae o ka mana ho'omalu'ana i ka ea. 'O ka loumum value he ho'ololi maika'i ia mai 200 a 450 mbar. Ka ikehu - 5 Watts. 'Ekolu mau kahu i ka ho'onohonoho (5, 8 a 13 mm) a me nā mea hōiho'ehā.
E ho'opau i ka nānā wikiwiki 381A (PRC). He 15W ka manahuina. 'O ka ho'oku'u'ana i 250 mbar e ho'onele iā'oe i ka ho'opili'ana i nā'āpana he 120 grams. 'O ke kaumaha o ka mea pono'ī iho, aia i kahi kilogram. Ho'opiha'ia ia me nā kī kahe o ka pani, nā kola, a me ka pūwae o ka wāwae.
Nā Pono Hana
No ka ho'ohana'ana i nā'oihana'oihana, akā, ua ho'opuka'ia nā pūnaehana pa'akikī a me ka maika'i. Hiki paha iā lākou he ho'okahi laina (me ho'okahi pūnaewele ho'olima no nā tweezers), a me nā pūnaewele multichannel e lawelawe i nā hanana like'ole i ka manawa ho'okahi. Ho'omākaukau maika'i'ia nā huahana i nā ho'oka'awale kikowaena, nā mea'ē a'e a me nā hana maika'i.
Eia kekahi la'ana,'o V8-100A kaomihue mai Virtual Indastries (Colorado, USA) ua lako i 9 mau'ano like'ole o nā kī kahe a me 16 mau kola o nā'ano configurations, a me ka nui o nā kāko'o, nā mea pa'a a me nā pale. Lima, a me kona wāwae hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ke kaōhiʻana i ke kuapo. Ka holo EII ni ua ua hō'ā ma a aku 'akomi' ia wehe 'ia, mai ka paa ana o ka hopu. Hiki ke hō'olu'olu i ka hana ma kahi pākeke lahilahi nui ma kahi pale amo a me ka lightlight LED.
Pehea e hana ai i kahi ka'aheki honua mai kahi'ōmole lima
He nui nā'akahana leka uila e hana i nā mikolima elekilo me ko lākou mau lima iho mai kahi kōpili aquarium pono'ole. Eia na'e,'o ka hana holo'oko'a,'o ia ke ho'ohui pono i ka mea (ho'okomo i ka makani) i ke komo'ana o ka mea i hana'ia a i kū'ai'ia ('o ia ka FFQ939). No ka pilina, ua ho'ohana'ia ka'ōmole paopao ke'oke'o mai ka mea'aila. Inā ho'ohana'oe i nā mea hō'oki i ke kāpena mai kahi kīpona papapona'ole pono'ole a i'ole DVD paha ma ke'ano he suckers, a ma ka manawa like e loa'a ai ka pa'a o nā mea pili a pau, e loa'a iā'oe kahi mīkini lō'ihi.
'O ka compressor aquarium i ka mana he mea maika'i loa ia a e hā'awi i ka mīkini pono kūpono. Hiki ke ho'oku'u'ia ka'iliumana i loko o ke kino o ka lua o ka lua o 2-3mm. A me ka ho'omau hou'ana o ka mana'o he mea ia o ka hana pilikino a me ka mana'oihana akamai. Ma kēia wahi, he mea mau kekahi e paio ai.
Hana pū me nā mea hana SMD
'O ka ho'ohana'ana i nā mea SMD-mau mea e hō'oia'i'o i ka ho'onui'ana i ka nui o ka ho'okomo'ana. I ka hana nui, ua ho'ololi'ia ke ka'ina hana keakahana no ka hana'ana i nā papa hana kaomi lolomi'ia (ua ho'oku'u'ia ka ho'oulu'ana no nā puka). No laila, ke ho'ololi nei nā SMD i nā hana ku'una a me nā alaea kelepona, ma ka'oihana a me ka mea ho'olālā kelepona.
'O nā mea nui o ke kau'ana o ka'ili ke kūpono, akā ka miniaturized. Ho'olimalima ho'olele no ka SMD-ho'okū'ana -'a'ole i ka le'ale'a, akā he mea e pono ai. Hiki iā'oe ke wikiwiki a ho'onoho pono i nā'āpana ma ka papa.
Nā papa BGA
Hou hou ana o ka ili o ka mauna o ka 'enehana no ka Radio eiiiiiaiou, mīkini uila no makemake o ka haku polokalamu, e kń i ka laina Ana o nā huahana alakai aku ai i ka haku o microchips i loko o ka BGA AEeAaOA (ka hua h ÷ ailona o ka' ōlelo Pelekānia -. An kaua o ua mea poepoe nei). Loa'a nā lāpili pa'akikī ma ka'ao'ao ma lalo o ka'ōpū pu'upu'u, kahi e ho'onui nui ai i ka nui o ka ho'okomo'ana. Ma waho a'e o ka loa'a i ka nui, ua'ike'ia nā mea BGA ma ka ho'onui'ia o ka wela. Ma ka ho'oha'aha'a'ana i ka lō'ihi o nā alaka'i, e emi loa ana ka ho'onā'ana o nā ho'opi'i kūmole, e hiki ai ke ho'onui i ka waiwai o nā alapine hana a me ka wikiwiki o ka'ike'ike.
'O ka pahuhopu ho'okahi wale nō ka pilikia o ka hana'ana i nā hana hana hou a me ka ho'omaika'i. 'O ka hō'eha'ana, ka ho'oku'u'ana (ka hoihoi hou'ana i nā pōpō pale lepo),'o ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o nā BGA-mau mea e makemake ai'a'ole ka'ike nui, nā mākaukau kūikawā, ke kūlana kūpono me ka'enehana, akā,'o ka lako o nā lako hana a me nā pono. Ho'olimalima punahele no ka BGA - he'ano kū'oko'a o ia'ano ho'onohonoho.
I loko o ke kikowaena
Ham Radio i loko o kona arsenal, akā, i ka holo tweezers, pono i ka kekahi solder, koko, solder ea paha, welaʻula soldering wahi i ku ai a he maikai ka wela pu.
I ka hana o ka hana,'a'ole nā mea ho'oikaika e ho'ololi i ka mea wale nō, akā e lawelawe pū me ke kāko'o no ka hao hao. Ho'opakele kēia i ka mea leka uila mai ka nānā'ana i ka holomua o ka'awa ma waena o ka nozzle a me ke kino o ka mea.
Nā hualoa'a hopena
No ka lehulehu o nā leka uila, ua ho'oponopono'ia ka nīnau no ka pono o nā mīkini'enehana ma ka'āpana o nā pono i ka wā ma mua - makemake maoli'ia! 'Oiai he po'e kānalua ka mea e kū'ē ana i nā manamana lima me nā hi'ohi'ona i ho'onohonoho'ia. E like me kā lākou e'ōlelo nei - iā lākou ka kuleana.
Akā, inā makemake kekahi e puhi i ko lākou mau lima, ua'ōlelo nā'enehana hou i ko lākou kūlana. 'O ka nui o ka ho'okomo'ana o nā'āpana ma luna o nā papahana'elepuni kahi kokoke i kēlā mau kumukū'ai'a'ole wale i kou mau manamana lima - nā pu'upu'u li'ili'i e ho'ohehe'e i waena o lākou. Hiki ke ho'ololi'ia nā mea ho'olimalima punahele no nā mīkini i nā helu QFP. Hiki ke'oni'oki'ia a ho'opō'ino'ia paha nā alaka'i o ke alaka'i'ōpiopio e pili ana i ka palena o ka pu'upu'u e kekahi mea hana'ē a'e.
Akā, he aha ke'ano o ka koho, ho'okahi e ho'oholo no ia iho, ma muli o ke'ano a me ka nui o nā hana i hana'ia. 'O ka papahana i hō'ike'ia ma luna o nā māka'i kū i kēia manawa ua ma'alahi ia e hana i kēia.
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